4X

4X oyunları, strateji oyun türünün bir çeşididir. "4X" tabiri, İngilizce olan 4 kelimeden gelmektedir: "eXplore, eXpand, eXploit ve eXterminate" ().

 Tanım 
 Keşfet: Oyuncular keşif erlerini harita üzerinde gezdirerek, oyunun başlangıcında kapalı(karanlık) olan bölgeleri açarlar.
 Yayıl: Oyuncular yeni yerleşim alanları oluşturarak veya mevcut yerleşimlerini geliştirerek, yeni bölgeler edinirler.
 Sömür: Oyuncular kontrol ettikleri bölgelerdeki yer altı ve yer üstü kaynakları toplarlar ve verimi artırmak için bunları kullanırlar.
 Yoket: Amaç, rakip oyunculara saldırarak onları oyundan elemektir.

 Oyun 
Bu tür strateji oyunları 2 ye ayrılırlar: Sıra tabanlı ve gerçek zamanlı.
Sıra tabanlı oyunda, bir oyuncu kendi sırası geldiğinde sınırlı bir hareket yaptıktan sonra sırası gelen diğer oyuncunun hareketini bitirmesi bekler.

Gerçek zamanlı oyunda, tüm oyuncular aynı anda oynarlar ve belli bir hareket sınırlaması yoktur.

 4X oyunları listesi 
 Yıl Oyun Geliştirici Ortam Platform Notlar 1977  Empire  Walter Bright and others  Modern  MAIN  Early versions had no graphics. 1983  Reach for the Stars SSG  Sci-fi  DOS, WIN, APPII, MAC, C64, AMI   1984  Strategic Conquest  Peter Merrill  Historical  APPII, MAC   1984  Imperium Galactum SSI  Sci-fi  APPII, ATR, C64   1984  Incunabula	 Avalon Hill  Historical  DOS  Based on Avalon Hill's board game, Civilization I. 1987  Anacreon: Reconstruction 4021 Thinking Machine  Sci-fi  DOS   1987  Empire: Wargame of the Century  Walter Bright  Modern  AMI, DOS, ST - 1987  Xconq  Various  Various  CROSS  A strategy game engine hosting multiple fan-made game modules. 1987  Strategic Conquest II  Peter Merrill  Historical  APPII, MAC  Sequel to Strategic Conquest. 1989  Warlords SSG  Fantasy  DOS  First title in the series. 1990  Khalaan  Chip  Fantasy  AMI, ST, DOS   1990  Spaceward Ho! Delta Tao  Sci-fi  WIN, AMI   1991  Armada 2525  Interstel  Sci-fi  DOS   1991  Civilization I  MicroProse  Historical  DOS, WIN, MAC, AMI, ST, SNES  First title in the series. 1992  VGA Planets  Tim Wisseman  Sci-fi  DOS   1993  Empire Deluxe  Mark Baldwin, Bob Rakowsky  Modern  DOS, MAC, WIN  Remake of Empire. 1993  Master of Orion  Simtex  Sci-fi  DOS, MAC  First title in the series. 1993  Space Empires Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN  First title in the series. 1993  Warlords II SSG  Fantasy  DOS  Sequel to Warlords. 1994  Colonization  MicroProse  Historical  AMI, DOS, WIN, MAC   1994  Hammer of the Gods Holistic  Fantasy  DOS   1994  Master of Magic  Simtex  Fantasy  DOS   1995  Global Diplomacy|Age of Discovery  Email Games  Historical  PBEM, WIN  Alternate version of Global Diplomacy with randomized maps. 1995  Ascendancy  The Logic Factory  Sci-fi  DOS, WIN   1995  Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest New World  Fantasy  DOS, WIN, MAC, GBC  First title in the series. 1995  Imperium  Email Games  Sci-fi  PBEM, WIN   1995  Space Empires II Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Space Empires. 1995  Stars!  Jeff Johnson and Jeff McBride  Sci-fi  WIN   1996  Civilization II  MicroProse  Historical  MAC, PS1, WIN  Sequel to Civilization I. 1996  Emperor of the Fading Suns Holistic  Sci-fi  WIN   1996  Freeciv  Freeciv team  Historical  CROSS  Civilization I clone. 1996  Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars New World  Fantasy  WIN, MAC, ROS, GBC  Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic: A Strategic Quest. 1996  Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares  Simtex  Sci-fi  DOS, WIN, MAC  Sequel to Master of Orion. 1997  Fragile Allegiance Gremlin  Sci-fi  WIN9X, DOS   1997  Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Price of Loyalty New World  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars. 1997  Imperialism Frog City  Historical  MAC, WIN   1997  Imperium Galactica  Digital Reality  Sci-fi  DOS  First title in the series. 1997  Pax Imperia Eminent Domain  Heliotrope  Sci-fi  WIN, MAC   1997  Space Empires III Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Space Empires II. 1997  The Tone Rebellion|Tone Rebellion, The  The Logic Factory  Sci-fi  WIN   1997  Warlords III: Reign of Heroes SSG  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Warlords II. 1998  Lords of Magic: Legends of Urak Impressions  Fantasy  WIN9X  Expansion to Lords of Magic. 1998  Lords of Magic Impressions  Fantasy  WIN9X   1998  Star Wars: Rebellion Coolhand  Sci-fi  WIN   1998  Warlords III: Darklords Rising SSG  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Warlords III: Reign of Heroes. 1999  Age of Wonders Triumph  Fantasy  WIN  First title in the series. 1999  Civilization II: Test of Time  MicroProse  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Civilization II. 1999  Civilization: Call to Power  Activision  Historical  BEOS, LIN, MAC, WIN  Spin-off of Civilization. 1999  Disciples: Sacred Lands  Strategy First  Fantasy  WIN  First title in the series. 1999  Heroes of Might and Magic III: Armageddon's Blade New World  Fantasy  WIN, MAC  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia. 1999  Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia New World  Fantasy  DC, LIN, MAC, WIN  Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars. 1999  Imperialism II: Age of Exploration Frog City  Historical  OSX, WIN  Sequel to Imperialism. 1999  Malkari iMagic  Sci-fi  WIN   1999  Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire  Firaxis  Sci-fi  WIN, LIN, MAC  Expansion to Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri. 1999  Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri  Firaxis  Sci-fi  WIN, LIN, MAC   1999  Star Trek: Birth of the Federation  MicroProse  Sci-fi  WIN   2000  Call to Power II  Activision  Historical  WIN  Sequel to Civilization: Call to Power. 2000  Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Shadow of Death New World  Fantasy  WIN, MAC  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia. 2000  Imperium Galactica II: Alliances  Digital Reality  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Imperium Galactica. 2000  Shogun: Total War  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  First title in the series. 2000  Space Empires IV Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Space Empires III. 2000  Theocracy Philos  Historical  WIN   2001  Civilization III  Firaxis  Historical  WIN, MAC  Sequel to Civilization II. 2001  Empire Deluxe Internet Edition Killer Bee  Modern  WIN  Remake of Empire Deluxe. 2001  Empire Earth  Stainless Steel Studios  Historical  WIN  First title in the series.  2001  Heroes of Might and Magic: Quest for the Dragon Bone Staff New World  Fantasy  PS2  Spin-off of the Heroes of Might and Magic series. 2002  Age of Wonders 2: The Wizard's Throne Triumph  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Age of Wonders. 2002  Civilization III: Play the World  Firaxis  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Civilization III. 2002  Disciples II: Dark Prophecy  Strategy First  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Disciples: Sacred Lands. 2002  Empire Earth: The Art of Conquest  Mad Doc Software  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Empire Earth.2002Endless SpaceAMPLITUDE StudiosSci-fi (Space)WIN, MACSerinin ilk oyunu 2002  Haegemonia: Legions of Iron  Digital Reality  Sci-fi  WIN   2002  Heroes of Might and Magic IV: The Gathering Storm New World  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic IV. 2002  Heroes of Might and Magic IV New World  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic III: The Restoration of Erathia. 2002  Medieval: Total War  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Sequel to Shogun: Total War. 2003  Age of Wonders: Shadow Magic Triumph  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Age of Wonders 2: The Wizard's Throne. 2003  Civilization III: Conquests BreakAway, Firaxis  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Civilization III. 2003  Disciples II: Guardians of the Light  Strategy First  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy. 2003  Disciples II: Rise of the Elves  Strategy First  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy. 2003  Disciples II: Servants of the Dark  Strategy First  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy. 2003  Galactic Civilizations  Stardock  Sci-fi  WIN  First title in the series. 2003  Haegemonia: The Solon Heritage  Digital Reality  Sci-fi  WIN  Expansion to Haegemonia: Legions of Iron. 2003  Heroes of Might and Magic IV: The Winds of War New World  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic IV. 2003  Master of Orion III Quicksilver  Sci-fi  WIN, OSX  Sequel to Master of Orion II: Battle at Antares. 2003  Medieval: Total War: Viking Invasion  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Medieval: Total War. 2003  Space Merchants: Conquerors Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN   2003  Warlords IV: Heroes of Etheria Infinite  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Warlords III: Darklords Rising. 2004  Anacreon: Imperial Conquest in the Far Future  George Moromisato  Sci-fi  WIN  Remake of Anacreon: Reconstruction 4021. 2004  Empire Deluxe Enhanced Edition Killer Bee  Modern  WIN  Remake of Empire Deluxe Internet Edition. 2004  Galactic Civilizations: Altarian Prophecy  Stardock  Sci-fi  WIN  Expansion to Galactic Civilizations. 2004  Rome: Total War  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Sequel to Medieval: Total War. 2004  Strength & Honour  Magitech  Historical  WIN   2005  Civilization IV  Firaxis  Historical  WINNT, MAC  Sequel to Civilization III. 2005  Empire Earth II  Mad Doc Software  Historical  WIN  Sequel to Empire Earth.  2005  Rome Total War: Barbarian Invasion|Rome: Total War: Barbarian Invasion  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Rome: Total War. 2006  C-evo  Steffen Gerlach  Historical  WIN  Civilization clone. 2006  Civilization IV: Warlords  Firaxis  Historical  WIN, MAC  Expansion to Civilization IV. 2006  Empire Earth II: The Art of Supremacy  Mad Doc Software  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Empire Earth II.  2006  Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords  Stardock  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Galactic Civilizations. 2006  Heroes of Might and Magic V: Hammers of Fate Nival  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic V. 2006  Heroes of Might and Magic V Nival  Fantasy  WIN, OSX  Sequel to Heroes of Might and Magic IV. 2006  Medieval II: Total War  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Sequel to Rome: Total War and Medieval: Total War. 2006  Rome: Total War - Alexander  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Rome: Total War. 2006  Space Empires V Malfador  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Space Empires IV. 2006  Sword of the Stars Kerberos  Sci-fi  WINNT  Real-time. 2006  Dominions 3: The Awakening  Illwinter Game Design  Fantasy  WIN, MAC, LINUX  Third game in the Dominions series 2007  Sword of the Stars: Born of Blood Kerberos  Sci-fi  WINNT  Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars. 2007  Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword  Firaxis  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Civilization IV. 2007  Empire Earth III  Mad Doc Software  Sci-fi  WIN  Sequel to Empire Earth II.  2007  Galactic Civilizations II: Dark Avatar  Stardock  Sci-fi  WIN  Expansion to Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords. 2007  Heroes of Might and Magic V: Tribes of the East Nival  Fantasy  WIN  Expansion to Heroes of Might and Magic V. 2007  Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Expansion to Medieval II: Total War. 2008  Galactic Civilizations II: Twilight of the Arnor  Stardock  Sci-fi  WIN  Expansion to Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords. 2008  Sins of a Solar Empire  Ironclad Games  Sci-fi  WIN  Real-time. 2008  Civilization Revolution  Firaxis  Historical  PS3, DS, X360  2008  Sins of a Solar Empire: Entrenchment  Ironclad Games  Sci-fi  WIN  Real-time. Expansion to Sins of a Solar Empire. 2008  Sword of the Stars: A Murder of Crows Kerberos  Sci-fi  WINNT  Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars. 2009  Disciples III: Renaissance  Akella  Fantasy  WIN  Sequel to Disciples II: Dark Prophecy. 2009  Empire: Total War  Creative Assembly  Historical  WIN  Fifth in the Total War series. 2009  Sword of the Stars: Argos Naval Yard  Kerberos Productions  Sci-fi  WINNT  Real-time. Expansion to Sword of the Stars. 2010  Elemental: War of Magic  Stardock  Fantasy  WIN  2010  FreeOrion  FreeOrion team  Sci-fi  LIN, OSX, WIN  Inspired by Master of Orion. 2010  Sins of a Solar Empire: Diplomacy  Ironclad Games  Sci-fi  WIN  Real-Time. Sequel to Sins of a Solar Empire. 2010  Sid Meier's Civilization V  Firaxis Games  Sci-fi  WIN, OSX, OnLive  2015  Hegemony III: Clash of the Ancients  Longbow Games  Historical  WIN  Real-time with Pause.

 Kaynakça 

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