Kara mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis veya Kara mamba, Dendroaspis. Kara  Mamba, Elapidae familyasına ait zehirli bir yılan türüdür. Sahra altı Afrika'nın bazı bölgelerine özgüdür. İlk olarak 1864 yılında Albert Günther tarafından resmi olarak tanımlanan bu yılan, Kral kobradan sonra ikinci en uzun zehirli yılandır. Yetişkinler genellikle 2 m'yi aşar ve yaygın olarak 3 m'ye kadar büyür. 4,3 ila 4,5 m uzunluğuna ulaşan örneklerde vardır. Gri, Kahverengi ve Zeytin yeşili renkleri vardır. Adlarını ağızlarının içindeki siyah kısımdan alırlar.

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Özellikler
küçükresim|Kara mamba örneği
İnce, uzun ve silindir şeklindedir. Başı tabutumsu, gözleri orta boydadır. Tipik yetişkin uzunluğu  aralığında olsa da  uzunluğa erişebilir. Afrika'daki zehirli en uzun yılandır. Zehirli yılanlar genelinde ise en uzun olan Ophiophagus hannahdan sonra gelir. Ön dişleri maksillada olup  uzunluğa erişebilir Kuyruğu uzun ve incedir. Kaydedilen gövde ağırlığı ortalama  ağırlığında olsa da türün incelenen yedisinin ortalama ağırlığı  olup,  uzunluğu ve  ağırlığı ile  uzunluğu ve  ağırlığı arasında değişkenlik göstermiştir.

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar
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Kategori:Dendroaspis
Kategori:Afrika faunası
Kategori:1864'te tanımlanan taksonlar
Kategori:Albert Günther tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar