Sazangiller

Cyprinidae veya Sazangiller, çok sayıda tatlısu balık türlerini kapsayan ve Cypriniformes takımına ait olan bir balık familyasıdır.

Cyprinidae familyası yaklaşık 370 cins içeriğinde, 1270'e yakın yaşayan tür dahil 3000'den fazla balık türü ile en çok çeşitliliğe sahip balık familyasından biridir. Cyprinidae familyasındaki türlerin boyutları 12 mm ile 3 m olan Catlocarpio siamensis aralığındadır. By genus and species count, the family makes up more than two-thirds of the ostariophysian order Cypriniformes.

Özellikler
Cyprinidae Kuzey Amerika, Afrika ve Avrasya'ya özgüdür. Bilinen en büyük türü  uzunluğa ve  ağırlığa erişebilen Catlocarpio siamensisdir.

Bu familyadaki balıkların mideleri yoktur ve çeneleri dişsizdir. Çenelerinde dişler yerine kursak kemiklerinin üstünde dişe benzer uzantılar vardır. Bunlar ayrıca her türe özgü farklılık gösterdiği için türlerin tanımlanması ve birbirinden ayırt adilmesinde kullanılır.

Taksonomi
Cyprinidae familyasına bağlı cinsler (2023):

 Aaptosyax - Rainboth, 1991 
 Abbottina - Jordan and Fowler, 1903 
 Acanthogobio - Herzenstein, 1892 
 Acanthorhodeus - Bleeker, 1871 
 Acapoeta - Cockerell, 1910 
 Acheilognathus - Bleeker, 1860 
 Acrossocheilus - Oshima, 1919 
 Albulichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Amblypharyngodon - Bleeker, 1860 
 Amblyrhynchichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Anabarilius - Cockerell, 1923 
 Ancherythroculter - Yih and Wu, 1964 
 Aphyocypris - G nther, 1868 
 Aspidoparia - Heckel, 1847 
 Aspiorhynchus - Kessler, 1879 
 Atrilinea - Chu, 1935 
 Aulopyge - Heckel, 1841 
 Balantiocheilos - Bleeker, 1860 
 Bangana - Hamilton, 1822 
 Barbichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Barbodes - Bleeker, 1859 
 Barboides - Br ning, 1929 
 Barbonymus - Kottelat, 1999 
 Barbopsis - Di Caporiacco, 1926 
 Barbus - Cuvier and Cloquet, 1816 
 Barilius - Hamilton, 1822 
 Belligobio - Jordan and Hubbs, 1925 
 Bengala - Gray, 1833 
 Biwia - Jordan and Fowler, 1903 
 Boraras - Kottelat and Vidthayanon, 1993 
 Caecobarbus - Boulenger, 1921 
 Caecocypris - Banister and Bunni, 1980 
 Candidia - Jordan and Richardson, 1909 
 Capoeta - Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842 
 Carasobarbus - Karaman, 1971 
 Carassioides - Oshima, 1926 
 Carassius - Nilsson, 1832 
 Catlocarpio - Boulenger, 1898 
 Chagunius - Smith, 1938 
 Chanodichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Chela - Hamilton, 1822 
 Chelaethiops - Boulenger, 1899 
 Chuanchia - Herzenstein, 1891 
 Cirrhinus - Oken, 1817 
 Coptostomabarbus - David and Poll, 1937 
 Coreius - Jordan and Starks, 1905 
 Coreoleuciscus - Mori, 1935 
 Cosmochilus - Sauvage, 1878 
 Crossocheilus - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823 
 Ctenopharyngodon - Steindachner, 1866 
 Culter - Basilewsky, 1855 
 Cultrichthys - Smith, 1938 
 Cyclocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1859 
 Cyprinion - Heckel, 1843 
 Cyprinus - Linnaeus, 1758 
 Danio - Hamilton, 1822 
 Danionella - Roberts, 1986 
 Devario - Heckel, 1843 
 Diptychus - Steindachner, 1866 
 Discherodontus - Rainboth, 1989 
 Discocheilus - Zhang, 1997 
 Discogobio - Lin, 1931 
 Discolabeo - Fowler, 1937 
 Distoechodon - Peters, 1881 
 Eirmotus - Schultz, 1959 
 Elopichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Engraulicypris - G nther, 1894 
 Epalzeorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855 
 Esomus - Swainson, 1839 
 Garra - Hamilton, 1822 
 Gibelion - Heckel, 1843 
 Gnathopogon - Bleeker, 1860 
 Gobio - Cuvier, 1816 
 Gobiobotia - Kreyenberg, 1911 
 Gobiocypris - Ye and Fu, 1983 
 Gymnocypris - G nther, 1868 
 Gymnodanio - Chen and He, 1992 
 Gymnodiptychus - Herzenstein, 1892 
 Gymnostomus - Heckel, 1843 
 Hainania - Koller, 1927 
 Hampala - Kuhl and van Hasselt in van Hasselt, 1823 
 Hemibarbus - Bleeker, 1860 
 Hemiculter - Bleeker, 1860 
 Hemiculterella - Warpachowski, 1887 
 Hemigrammocapoeta - Pellegrin, 1927 
 Hemigrammocypris - Fowler, 1910 
 Henicorhynchus - Smith, 1945 
 Herzensteinia - Chu, 1935 
 Horadandia - Deraniyagala, 1943 
 Horalabiosa - Silas, 1954 
 Huigobio - Fang, 1938 
 Hypophthalmichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Hypselobarbus - Bleeker, 1860 
 Hypsibarbus - Rainboth, 1996 
 Inlecypris - Howes, 1980 
 Iranocypris - Bruun and Kaiser, 1944 
 Ischikauia - Jordan and Snyder, 1900 
 Kalimantania - Banarescu, 1980 
 Kosswigobarbus - Karaman, 1971 
 Labeo - Cuvier, 1816 
 Labeobarbus - R ppell, 1835 
 Labiobarbus - van Hasselt, 1823 
 Ladislavia - Dybowski, 1869 
 Laocypris - Kottelat, 2000 
 Lepidopygopsis - Raj, 1941 
 Leptobarbus - Bleeker, 1860 
 Leptocypris - Boulenger, 1900 
 Linichthys - Zhang and Fang, 2005 
 Lissochilus - Weber and de Beaufort, 1916 
 Lobocheilos - Bleeker, 1853 
 Longiculter - Fowler, 1937 
 Luciobrama - Bleeker, 1870 
 Luciocyprinus - Vaillant, 1904 
 Luciosoma - Bleeker, 1855 
 Macrochirichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Megalobrama - Dybowski, 1872 
 Mekongina - Fowler, 1937 
 Mesobola - Howes, 1984 
 Mesogobio - Banarescu and Nalbant, 1973 
 Mesopotamichthys - Karaman, 1971 
 Metzia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914 
 Microphysogobio - Mori, 1934 
 Microrasbora - Annandale, 1918 
 Mylopharyngodon - Peters, 1881 
 Mystacoleucus - G nther, 1868 
 Naziritor - Mirza and Javed, 1985 
 Nematabramis - Boulenger, 1894 
 Neobarynotus - Banarescu, 1980 
 Neobola - Vinciguerra, 1895 
 Neolissochilus - Rainboth, 1985 
 Nicholsicypris - Chu, 1935 
 Ochetobius - G nther, 1868 
 Onychostoma - G nther, 1896 
 Opsaridium - Peters, 1854 
 Opsariichthys - Bleeker, 1863 
 Opsarius - McClelland, 1839 
 Oreichthys - Smith, 1933 
 Osteobrama - Heckel, 1843 
 Osteochilichthys - Hora, 1942 
 Osteochilus - G nther, 1868 
 Oxygaster - van Hasselt, 1823 
 Oxygymnocypris - Tsao, 1964 
 Parabramis - Bleeker, 1865 
 Paracanthobrama - Bleeker, 1865 
 Parachela - Steindachner, 1881 
 Paracrossochilus - Popta, 1904 
 Paralaubuca - Bleeker, 1865 
 Paraleucogobio - Berg, 1907 
 Parapsilorhynchus - Hora, 1921 
 Parasikukia - Doi, 2000 
 Parasinilabeo - Wu, 1939 
 Paraspinibarbus - Chu and Kottelat, 1989 
 Parasqualidus - Doi, 2000 
 Parazacco - Chen, 1982 
 Pectenocypris - Kottelat, 1982 
 Percocypris - Chu, 1935 
 Phreatichthys - Vinciguerra, 1924 
 Placocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977 
 Plagiognathops - Berg, 1907 
 Platypharodon - Herzenstein, 1891 
 Platysmacheilus - Lu, Luo and Chen, 1977 
 Pogobrama - Luo, 1995 
 Poropuntius - Smith, 1931 
 Probarbus - Sauvage, 1880 
 Procypris - Lin, 1933 
 Prolabeo - Norman, 1932 
 Prolabeops - Schultz, 1941 
 Pseudobarbus - Smith, 1841 
 Pseudobrama - Bleeker, 1870 
 Pseudogobio - Bleeker, 1860 
 Pseudohemiculter - Nichols and Pope, 1927 
 Pseudolaubuca - Bleeker, 1865 
 Pseudopungtungia - Mori, 1935 
 Pseudorasbora - Bleeker, 1860 
 Ptychidio - Myers, 1930 
 Ptychobarbus - Steindachner, 1866 
 Pungtungia - Herzenstein, 1892 
 Puntioplites - Smith, 1929 
 Puntius - Hamilton, 1822 
 Qianlabeo - Zhang and Chen, 2004 
 Raiamas - Jordan, 1919 
 Rasbora - Bleeker, 1859 
 Rasborichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Rasborinus - Oshima, 1920 
 Rastrineobola - Fowler, 1936 
 Rectoris - Lin, 1935 
 Rhinogobio - Bleeker, 1870 
 Rhodeus - Agassiz, 1832 
 Rohtee - Sykes, 1839 
 Rohteichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Romanogobio - Banarescu, 1961 
 Rostrogobio - Taranetz, 1937 
 Salmostoma - Swainson, 1839 
 Sanagia - Holly, 1926 
 Sarcocheilichthys - Bleeker, 1860[638909
 Saurogobio - Bleeker, 1870[687617
 Sawbwa - Annandale, 1918 
 Scaphiodonichthys - Vinciguerra, 1890 
 Scaphognathops - Smith, 1945 
 Schismatorhynchos - Bleeker, 1855 
 Schizocypris - Regan, 1914 
 Schizopyge - Heckel, 1847 
 Schizopygopsis - Steindachner, 1866 
 Schizothorax - Heckel, 1838 
 Securicula - G nther, 1868 
 Semilabeo - Peters, 1881 
 Semiplotus - Bleeker, 1860 
 Sikukia - Smith, 1931 
 Sinibrama - Wu, 1939 
 Sinilabeo - Rendahl, 1932 
 Sinocrossocheilus - Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen and He, 1977 
 Sinocyclocheilus - Fang, 1936 
 Spinibarbus - Oshima, 1919 
 Squalidus - Dybowski, 1872 
 Squaliobarbus - G nther, 1868 
 Sundadanio - Kottelat and Witte, 1999 
 Tanakia - Jordan and Thompson, 1914 
 Tanichthys - Lin, 1932 
 Thryssocypris - Roberts and Kottelat, 1984 
 Thynnichthys - Bleeker, 1860 
 Tinca - Cuvier, 1816 
 Tor - Gray, 1834 
 Toxabramis - G nther, 1873 
 Trigonostigma - Kottelat and Witte, 1999 
 Troglocyclocheilus - Kottelat and Br hier, 1999 
 Typhlobarbus - Chu and Chen, 1982 
 Typhlogarra - Trewavas, 1955 
 Varicorhinus - R ppell, 1835 
 Xenobarbus - Norman, 1923 
 Xenocyprioides - Chen, 1982 
 Xenocypris - G nther, 1868 
 Xenophysogobio - Chen and Cao, 1977 
 Yaoshanicus - Lin, 1931 
 Zacco - Jordan and Evermann, 1902 

Filogen
Çeşitliliğe sahip geniş familyalarda taksonomi ve filogen her yeni bilgi ile alternatif sınıflandırma oluşturabiliyor. Örneğin:

Altfamilya Probarbinae
 Catlocarpio
 Probarbus
Altfamilya Labeoninae
 Oymak Parapsilorhynchini
 Diplocheilichthys
 Neorohita
 Parapsilorhynchus
 Longanalus
 Protolabeo
 Sinilabeo
 Oymak Labeonini
 Bangana
 Cirrhinus 
 Decourus
 Gymnostomus
 Incisilabeo
 Labeo  
 Speolabeo
 Schismatorhynchos
 Oymak Garrini
 Garra
 Paracrossocheilus
 Tariqilabeo
 Osteochilus klad
 Barbichthys
 Crossocheilus
 Epalzeorhynchos
 Henicorhynchus
 Labiobarbus
 Lobocheilos
 Osteochilus
 Thynnichthys
 Semilabeo klad
 Ageneiogarra
 Altigena
 Cophecheilus
 Discogobio
 Hongshuia
 Linichthys
 Mekongina
 Paraqianlabeo
 Parasinilabeo
 Placocheilus
 Prolixicheilus
 Pseudocrossocheilus
 Pseudogyrinocheilus
 Ptychidio
 Qianlabeo
 Rectoris
 Semilabeo
 Sinigarra
 Sinocrossocheilus
 Stenorynchoacrum

Altfamilya Torinae

 Acapoeta
 Arabibarbus
 Barbopsis 
 Carasobarbus
 Hypselobarbus
 Labeobarbus 
 Lepidopygopsis
 Mesopotamichthys
 Naziritor 
 Neolissochilus 
 Osteochilichthys
 Pterocapoeta
 Sanagia
 Tor 
 Pterocapoeta

Altfamilya Smiliogastrinae

 Barbodes
 Barboides
 Caecobarbus 
 Chagunius
 Clypeobarbus
 Coptostomabarbus
 Dawkinsia
 Desmopuntius
 Eechathalakenda
 Enteromius
 Haludaria
 Hampala
 Oliotius
 Oreichthys
 Osteobrama
 Pethia
 Prolabeo
 Prolabeops
 Pseudobarbus 
 Puntigrus
 Puntius 
 Rohtee 
 Sahyadria
 Striuntius
 Systomus
 Xenobarbus

Altfamilya Cyprininae (Barbinae dahil)

 Oymak Cyprinini
 Aaptosyax  
 Carassioides
 Carassius 
 Cyprinus 
 Luciocyprinus
 Paraspinibarbus
 Parator
 Procypris
 Pseudosinocyclocheilus
 Sinibarbus
 Sinocyclocheilus 
 Typhlobarbus
 Oymak Rohteichthyini
 Albulichthys
 Amblyrhynchichthys
 Anematichthys
 Balantiocheilos
 Barbonymus 
 Cosmochilus
 Cyclocheilichthys
 Cyclocheilos
 Discherodontus
 Eirmotus
 Hypsibarbus
 Kalimantania
 Laocypris
 Mystacoleucus
 Parasikukia
 Poropuntius
 Puntioplites
 Rohteichthys
 Sawbwa 
 Scaphognathops
 Sikukia
 Troglocyclocheilus
 Oymak Acrossocheilini
 Acrossocheilus
 Folifer
 Onychostoma
 Oymak Spinibarbini
 Spinibarbus
 Spinibarbichthys
 Oymak Schizothoracini
 Aspiorhynchus
 Percocypris
 Schizopyge 
 Schizothorax 
 Oymak Schizopygopsini
 Chuanchia
 Diptychus
 Gymnocypris
 Gymnodiptychus
 Oreinus
 Oxygymnocypris
 Platypharodon
 Ptychobarbus
 Schizopygopsis 
 Oymak Barbini
 Aulopyge 
 Barbus 
 Hsianwenia
 Caecocypris
 Capoeta 
 Cyprinion
 Kantaka
 Luciobarbus
 Scaphiodonichthys
 Schizocypris 
 Semiplotus

Altfamilya Danioninae

 Oymak Paedocypridini
 Paedocypris
 Oymak Sundadanionini
 Fangfangia
 Sundadanio
 Oymak Rasborini
 Amblypharyngodon 
 Boraras 
 Brevibora 
 Horadandia
 Kottelatia
 Pectenocypris
 Rasbora
 Rasboroides
 Rasbosoma 
 Trigonopoma
 Trigonostigma
 Oymak Danionini
 Betadevario
 Brachydanio
 Celestichthys
 Chela
 Danio 
 Danionella
 Devario
 Inlecypris
 Laubuka
 Microdevario
 Microrasbora
 Oymak Chedrini
 Barilius
 Bengala
 Cabdio  
 Chelaethiops
 Engraulicypris
 Esomus 
 Leptocypris
 Luciosoma
 Malayochela
 Nematabramis
 Neobola
 Opsaridium
 Opsarius
 Raiamas
 Rastrineobola 
 Salmostoma 
 Securicula
 Thryssocypris

Altfamilya Leptobarbinae
 Leptobarbus

Altfamilya Xenocypridinae (Cultrinae & Squaliobarbinae dahil)
 Oymak Squaliobarbini
 Squaliobarbus
 Oymak Opsariichthyini
 Candidia
 Nipponocypris
 Opsariichthys
 Parazacco
 Xenocyprioides
 Oymak Oxygastrini
 Aphyocypris
 Araiocypris
 Gymnodanio
 Hemigrammocypris
 Macrochirichthys 
 Metzia
 Oxygaster
 Parachela
 Paralaubuca
 Rasborichthys
 Oymak Hypophthalmichthyini
 Atrilinea
 Ctenopharyngodon 
 Elopichthys
 Hypophthalmichthys 
 Luciobrama
 Mylopharyngodon 
 Ochetobius
 Oymak Xenocypridini
 Altoymak Xenocypridina
 Distoechodon
 Plagiognathops
 Pseudobrama
 Xenocypris
 Altoymak Cultrina
 Anabarilius
 Chanodichthys
 Culter
 Ischikauia
 Longiculter
 Megalobrama
 Parabramis 
 Pogobrama
 Sinibrama
 Hemiculter klad
 Hainania
 Hemiculter 
 Pseudohemiculter
 Pseudolaubuca
 Toxabramis

Altfamilya Tincinae
 Tinca

Altfamilya Acheilognathinae 
 ?Acanthorhodeus 
 Acheilognathus
 Paratanakia
 Pseudorhodeus
 Rhodeus
 Tanakia

Altfamilya Gobioninae
 Hemibarbus-Squalidus klad
 Belligobio
 Hemibarbus  
 Squalidus
 Oymak Gobionini
 Altoymak Gobiobotiina
 Gobiobotia
 Xenophysogobio
 Altoymak Gobionina
 Gobio 
 Mesogobio
 Romanogobio
 Acanthogobio
 Altoymak Armatogobionina
 Abbottina 
 Biwia
 ?Huigobio
 Microphysogobio
 Platysmacheilus
 Pseudogobio
 Saurogobio
 Oymak Sarcocheilichthyini
 Coreius
 Coreoleuciscus 
 Gnathopogon
 Gobiocypris
 Ladislavia
 Paracanthobrama
 Paraleucogobio
 ?Parasqualidus
 Pseudopungtungia
 Pseudorasbora
 Pungtungia
 Rhinogobio
 Sarcocheilichthys

Altfamilya Tanichthyinae
 Tanichthys

Altfamilya Leuciscinae  (Alburninae dahil)
 Oymak Phoxinini
 Oreoleuciscus
 Phoxinus  
 Pseudaspius
 Oymak Laviniini
 Altoymak Chrosomina
 Chrosomus 
 Altoymak Laviniina
 Eremichthys 
 Gila 
 Hesperoleucus 
 Klamathella
 Lavinia 
 Mylopharodon 
 Orthodon 
 Ptychocheilus 
 Relictus 
 Siphateles
 Oymak Leuciscini
 Pachychilon klad
 Pachychilon
 Alburnoides klad
 Alburnoides
 Primitive Leuciscine klad
 Delminichthys
 Leucalburnus
 Notemigonus 
 Pelasgus
 Altoymak Leuciscina
 Aspiolucius 
 Leuciscus 
 Pelecus 
 Altoymak Abramina
 Abramis 
 Acanthobrama 
 Capoetobrama
 Mirogrex
 Vimba 
 Altoymak Chondrostomina
 Achondrostoma
 Alburnus 
 Anaecypris
 Chondrostoma 
 Iberochondrostoma
 Leucaspius 
 Leucos
 Parachondrostoma
 Petroleuciscus 
 Phoxinellus
 Protochondrostoma 
 Pseudochondrostoma
 Pseudophoxinus
 Rutilus 
 Sarmarutilus
 Scardinius 
 Squalius 
 Telestes
 Tropidophoxinellus
 Oymak Plagiopterini
 Couesius  
 Hemitremia 
 Lepidomeda 
 Margariscus 
 Meda 
 Plagopterus 
 Rhynchocypris 
 Semotilus 
  Stypodon 
 Oymak Pogonichthyini
 Altoymak Pogonichthyina
 Clinostomus 
 Iotichthys 
 Mylocheilus 
 Pogonichthys 
 Richardsonius 
 Altoymak Exoglossina
 Exoglossum 
 Oregonichthys 
 Pararhinichthys 
 Rhinichthys 
 Tiaroga
 Altoymak Campostomina
 Campostoma 
 Nocomis 
 Altoymak Hybognathina
 Agosia 
 Alburnops
 Algansea 
 ?Aztecula 
 ?Ballerus 
 ?Blicca 
 Codoma 
 Cyprinella 
 Dionda 
 ?Ericymba 
 Erimonax
 Erimystax 
 Evarra  
 Graodus
 Hudsonius
 Hybognathus 
 Hybopsis 
 ?Iberocypris
 ?Ladigesocypris
 Luxilus 
 Lythrurus 
 Macrhybopsis 
 Miniellus
 ?Moapa 
 Notropis 
 Opsopoeodus 
 Phenacobius 
 Pimephales 
 Platygobio 
 Pteronotropis 
 ?Snyderichthys 
 Tampichthys
 ?Tribolodon
 ?Yuriria

Incertae sedis

 Acanthalburnus 
 Acrocheilus 
 Ancherythroculter
 Anchicyclocheilus
 Gibelion 
 Cultrichthys
 Discocheilus
 Discolabeo
 Hemiculterella
 Herzensteinia
 Horalabiosa
 Megarasbora
 Neobarynotus
 Paracrossochilus
 Phreatichthys 
 Placogobio
 Scardinius 
 Tropidophoxinellus
 Typhlogarra 
 Zacco

Galeri

 Dış bağlantılar 



 Kaynakça 

Cyprinoidea