Solomon Ailans

Solomon Ailans i stap wanpla independan kantri wantaim planti ol ailan long Osenia i wanem i stap is long Papua Niugini na not-wes long Vanuatu na gat ples sais long 28'400 (twenti-et tausen na foa-handet) skwea kilomita. Kapitol blong em i na bikpela taun long ol i stap Honiara long Guadalcanal ailan.

Ol ailan i bin stapim long pipol ol tausen long yia. Long 1568, Spanish wokabautman, Álvaro de Mendaña, i bin nambawan European long painim em na kolim en Islas Salomón. Long 1893 Yunaitet Kingdom i mekim en blong em na teritori. Taim blong Wol Woa II Solomon Ailains i bin lukim long planti paitim namel Yunaitet Stets na Japan na bikpela pait i wokim long Guadalcanal.

Bikpela nem blong en i bin "The British Solomon Islands Protectorate", bihain em i tanim long 'Solomon Islands" tasol long 1975. Long 1976 Solomon Ailans inap lukautim blong en na independans i bin givim tupela yia bihain. Tete, Solomon Ailan i stap Constitutional Monarchy (Konstitusinal Monarki) i wantaim Kwin blong Solomon Ailans i stap Kwin Ilisabet II long Head of State (Het blong Stet). Long Praim Minista nau i stap Gordon Darcy Lilo.

 Independans 
Long ol 1950 lokal kaunsil i bin mekim bihain Wol Woa II. na wanpla nupela konstitusen i bin mekim long 1970 na ol eleksan i wokim, tasol narapla konstitusen i bin mekim long 1974. Long 1973 ol wel prais i go antap na Briten i painim em hat tru long lukautim displa nupela koloni.

Bihain independans blong Papua Niugini long Ostrelia long 1975, Solomon Ailans i bin givim lukautim yet long 1976 na independans i bin givim long 7th Julai 1978. Nambawan Praim Minista oltaim i bin Sir Peter Kenilorea. Solomon Ailans i nogat lusim Royalti blong Ingland.

Long Septemba 2012, Duke na Duchess long Chambridge (Duk na Dases long Kaimbris) i go lukim ol ailan long makim namba 60 yia bihain Ilisabet i tanim long Kwin.

 Demographics (Ol Namba Nabaut Planti Samting) 
Nabaut 555'000 (faiv-handet na fifti-faiv tausen) pipol i stapim long Solomon Ailans, long ol displa, nabaut 94.5% i stap Melanesian, 3% Polinesian, 1.2% Mikronesian na tupela narapla kain long en na nabaut 3'000 (tri-tausen) Chinese (pipol blong Saina).

Namba long lokal toktok blong Solomon Ailans i stap 74, long en 70 i stapim na tokim, na 4 i stap dai pinis, olsem tingim blong Ethnologue. Tok Inglis i stap tokples blong gavman, tasol nabaut 1-2% long pipol i tokim en. Lingua Franca (toktok i tokim long planti pipol, tasol nogat tokples blong gavman) i stap Pijin, wanem i stap klostu Tok Pisin.

Nabaut 10% long pipol blong Solomon Ailans i gat blonde (hapwait) gras blong het. Em i stap natif kain long samting na nogat bikos Europeans tasol bikos long samkain gene wanem i mekim displa kala gras.
 Ol provins 
 #  Provins  Kapitol  Hekte(km²)  Manmericensus 1999  Manmerilong km² (1999)  Manmeriestimate 2009 1  Central Province  Tulagi  615  21,577  35.1  24,226     2  Choiseul Province  Taro Island  3,837  20,008  5.2  24,060  3  Guadalcanal Province (1)  Honiara  5,336  60,275  11.3  79,555  4  Isabel Province  Buala  4,136  20,421  4.9  23,209    5  Makira-Ulawa Province  Kirakira  3,188  31,006  9.7  38,123  6  Malaita Province  Auki  4,225  122,620  29.0  143,852   7  Rennell and Bellona Province  Tigoa  671  2,377  3.5  2,174  8  Temotu Province  Lata  895  18,912  21.1  21,190      9  Western Province  Gizo  5,475  62,739  11.5  83,759  n/a  Capital Territory  Honiara  22  49,107  2,232.1  78,190     Solomon Ailans  Honiara  28,400  409,042  14.4  518,338 
(1)Em i nogat kapitol blong em, tasol em i yusim Honiara wanem i stap kapitol blong Kapitol Teritori.

 Ol referens 

Category:Ol kantri long Pasifik