toki U

toki U li ante pi toki Sonko. tenpo sike 2007 la jan 80,000,000 pi toki U li lon. ona li jo e kalama open pi mute nanpa wan.

 kalama 

 kalama pini 
ni li kulupu pi kalama pini lon toki U pi ma Sane (toki Sane) lon tenpo mute, poka sitelen nasin Uni poka sitelen ijo.
+ kalama piniopen utauta sewi sinpinsupa pi uta sewiuta sewi monsilupanenam ⟨m⟩
美悶梅門n ⟨n⟩
拿囡內男ɲ ⟨gn⟩
粘扭泥牛ŋ ⟨ng⟩
砑我外鵝pini kalamaijop ⟨p⟩
布幫北t ⟨t⟩
膽懂德k ⟨k⟩
干公夾(ʔ)
鴨衣烏konpʰ ⟨ph⟩
怕胖劈tʰ ⟨th⟩
透聽鐵kʰ ⟨kh⟩
開擴康kob ⟨b⟩
步盆拔d ⟨d⟩
地動奪ɡ ⟨g⟩
葵共軋pini kalama liliijots ⟨ts⟩
煮增質tɕ ⟨c⟩
舉精腳kontsʰ ⟨tsh⟩
處倉出tɕʰ ⟨ch⟩
丘輕切kodʑ ⟨j⟩
旗羣劇pini liliijof ⟨f⟩
飛粉福s ⟨s⟩
書松色ɕ ⟨sh⟩
修血曉h ⟨h⟩
花荒忽kov ⟨v⟩
扶服浮z ⟨z⟩
樹從石ʑ ⟨zh⟩
徐秦絕ɦ ⟨gh⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨w⟩
鞋移胡雨kalama pokal ⟨l⟩
拉賴領toki Sane li kulupu pi pini kalama pi ijo en kon en ko, en pini kalama lili en pini lili pi ijo en ko.kin la kalama open pi supa pi uta sewi li lon toki Sane.

kalama open
toki Sane li toki Ju, toki Sane li kalama lili mute. The following is a list of all possible finals in Middle Period Shanghainese, as well as the Wugniu romanisation and example characters.Xu and Tang 1988, pp. 8

MedialNucleus∅aɔoɤeøãɑ̃ənoŋaʔoʔəʔtelo∅ɿ ⟨y⟩
知次住a ⟨a⟩
太柴鞋ɔ ⟨au⟩
寶朝高o ⟨o⟩
花摸蛇ɤ ⟨eu⟩
斗丑狗e ⟨e⟩
雷來蘭ø ⟨oe⟩
干最亂ã ⟨an⟩
冷長硬ɑ̃ ⟨aon⟩
黨放忙ən ⟨en⟩
奮登論oŋ ⟨on⟩
翁蟲風aʔ ⟨aq⟩
辣麥客oʔ ⟨oq⟩
北郭目əʔ ⟨eq⟩
舌色割əl ⟨er⟩
而爾耳ii ⟨i⟩
基錢微ia ⟨ia⟩
野寫亞iɔ ⟨iau⟩
條蕉搖iɤ ⟨ieu⟩
流尤休ie ⟨ie⟩
廿械也iã ⟨ian⟩
良象陽iɑ̃ ⟨iaon⟩
旺in ⟨in⟩
緊靈人ioŋ ⟨ion⟩
窮榮濃iaʔ ⟨iaq⟩
藥腳略ioʔ ⟨ioq⟩
肉浴玉iɪʔ ⟨iq⟩
筆亦吃m ⟨m⟩
呣畝嘸uu ⟨u⟩
波歌做ua ⟨ua⟩
怪淮娃 ue ⟨ue⟩
回慣彎uø ⟨uoe⟩
官歡緩uã ⟨uan⟩
橫光uɑ̃ ⟨uaon⟩
廣狂況uən ⟨uen⟩
困魂溫uaʔ ⟨uaq⟩
挖划刮uəʔ ⟨ueq⟩
活擴骨yy ⟨iu⟩
居女羽  yø ⟨ioe⟩
園軟權yn ⟨iun⟩
均雲訓yɪʔ ⟨iuq⟩
血缺悅ŋ ⟨ng⟩
五魚午

耳 li kepeken e kalama ni lon lipu toki.
也 li kepeken e kalama ni lon lipu toki.
旺 li kepeken e kalama ni lon lipu toki.
人 li kepeken e kalama ni lon lipu toki.
呣 en 畝 li kepeken e kalama ni lon anpa toki.
魚 en 午 li kepeken e kalama ni lon anpa toki.

sitelen pi kepeken lon sewi li pona, ni li ante tan sitelen kalama ale lon ni:Chen and Gussenhoven 2015.Xu and Tang 1988, pp. 8.Qian 2007.
/n/ li ken kalama tan [n ~ ŋ].
/ɑ̃/ li sike tan [ɒ̃] lon tenpo mute.
/ɔ/ sama kalama pini /ɔ/ en /iɔ/ li anpa tan [ɔ̞], taso /o/ lon /oʔ/ en /ioʔ/ li anpa tan [o̞] lon tenpo mute.
/iɪʔ/ li kalama tan [ɪʔ] sinpin open uta, sinpin uta sewi sinpin. taso ni li kalama tan [iɪʔ] sinpin lupa sinpin supa pi uta sewi.
kalama lili sewi li ken pakala monsi /n/.
/yɪʔ/ li ken wan poka /ioʔ/, ni li pali e wan weka pi kalama pini.
kalama pini poka /ʔ/ pini li lili e kalama lili lon pini ala.
uta li sike mute ala lon kalama lili sike, kin uta li ala sike mute ala lon kalama lili pi sike ala.
/u, o/ li mute sama,  ni li [ɯ̽ᵝ, ʊ]. kin la /i, jɛ/ li mute kalama sama, ni li [i̞, i].
kalama meso /i/ li kalama tan [ɥ] lon kalama lili sike.
toki Sonko meso /-m -n -ŋ/ li wan lon toki U. toki Sonko meso /-p -t -k/ li kama tan /-ʔ/.

 tan sona 

U