Michael Crowder

Michael Crowder (9 Seetebosigo 1934 – 14 Phatwe 1988)West Africa. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. July 1988Burgess, Patricia; Roland Turner (1988). The Annual Obituary. St. James Pr. ISBN 9781558620506e ne e le raditiragalo wa Borithane le mokwadi yo o itsegeng ka dibuka tsa gagwe ka ga hisitori ya Aforika mme bogolosegolo ka ga hisitori ya Aforika Bophirima.Lim, David C. L. (1 January 2005). The Infinite Longing for Home: Desire and the Nation in Selected Writings of Ben Okri and K.S. Maniam. Rodopi. pp. 105–. ISBN 90-420-1677-9.Jackson, Ashley (1999). Botswana, 1939-1945: An African Country at War. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-19-820764-1.

 Botshelo jwa ntlha le thuto 
Michael Crowder o tsholetswe kwa Lontone, kwa Engelane, ka la bo 9 Seetebosigo 1934, mme o ne a tsena sekolo kwa Sekolong sa Mill Hill. Fa a sena go bona dikirii ya maemo a ntlha ya tlotlo mo Dipolotiking, Filosofing le Itsholelo (PPE) kwa Hertford College, Oxford, ka 1957, o ne a boela kwa Lagos, kwa Nigeria – kwa a neng a kile a tsenngwa mo sesoleng sa Nigeria go tloga ka 1953 go ya go 1954 ka ntlha ya tirelo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya bosetšhaba ya Boritane go ya go Magazine kwa Nigeria. 1959."Michael Crowder". Goodreads. Retrieved 5 January 2016.

 Tiro ya thuto 
Crowder o simolotse tiro ya gagwe e le mokwaledi kwa Setheong sa Dithuto tsa Aforika kwa Yunibesithing ya Ibadan. Ka 1964, e ne e le Motlhatlheledi yo o Etileng wa Hisitori ya Aforika kwa Yunibesithing ya California, kwa Berkeley, le Mokaedi wa Setheo sa Dithuto tsa Aforika kwa Kholetšheng ya Fourah Bay, kwa Yunibesithing ya Sierra Leone ka 1965.

Fa a ne a le kwa Nigeria go tloga ka 1968 go ya go 1978, o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moporofesara wa Patlisiso le Mokaedi wa Setheo sa Dithuto tsa Aforika kwa Yunibesithing ya Ife (e jaanong e leng Yunibesithi ya Obafemi Awolowo). Morago ga moo, o ne a nna Moporofesara wa Hisitori kwa Yunibesithing ya Ahmadu Bello mme kwa bofelong a nna Moporofesara wa Patlisiso mo Hisitoring kwa Senthareng ya Dithuto tsa Setso kwa Yunibesithing ya Lagos ka bo1970. Fa a sena go boela kwa Lontone ka 1979, o ne a bereka e le morulaganyi wa makasine wa Boritane wa History Today. Gape e ne e le Moeng kwa Setheong sa Dithuto tsa Boditšhabatšhaba kwa Sekolong sa Ikonomi sa London (LSE), le Moporofesara wa Hisitori kwa Yunibesithing ya Botswana ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980, fa a ntse a dira jaaka Motseleganyi wa Mogakolodi go fitlha a tlhokafala.Ogbaa, Kalu (1999). Understanding Things Fall Apart: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents (The Greenwood Press "Literature in context" series). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-3029-47. ISSN 1074-598X.Asiwaju, A. I. (1985). Partitioned Africans: Ethnic Relations Across Africa's International Boundaries, 1884-1984. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 978-0-905-8389-15.Ajayi, J. F. Ade (1992). People and empires in African history: essays in memory of Michael Crowder. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-08997-6."Michael Crowder (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 2 January 2016

O tlhokafetse kwa Lontone ka di 14 Phatwe 1988, a le dingwaga di le 54."Michael Crowder" (PDF). Journal of African History. 29 (3): i–ii. 1988. Retrieved 5 September 2025

 Dibuka tse di kgethilweng 

 The Story of Nigeria (1962)
 Eze Goes to School, co-authored with Onuora Nzekwu (1963)
 West Africa Under Colonial Rule (1968)
 West African Resistance (1971)
 West Africa: An Introduction to its History (1977)
 Akin Goes to School, co-authored with Christie Ade Ajayi (1978)
 Colonial West Africa (1978)
 The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 8: From c.1940 to c.1975 (1984), Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22409-3.

 Bona gape 

 John Fage, another early Africanist specialising in West Africa
 Anthony Kirk-Greene
 Ibadan School

 Bibilokerafi 

 J. F. Ade Ajayi; Michael Crowder (October 1990). History of West Africa. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03737-2.

 Michael Crowder; Guda Abdullahi (1979). Nigeria: An Introduction to Its History. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-60346-2.

 J. F. Ade Ajayi (1992). People and empires in African history: essays in memory of Michael Crowder. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-08997-6.

 Kalu Ogbaa (1 January 1999). Understanding Things Fall Apart: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-0-313-30294-7.

 Metswedi