Eswatini

Eswatini( ;  ), e e neng e itsege ele Kingdom of Eswatini, ebile e ne e itsege semmuso ka maina a Swaziland( ) le Kingdom of Swazilandhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43821512https://web.archive.org/web/20190327101352/http://www.times.co.sz/news/118373-kingdom-of-eswatini-change-now-official.html, ke lefatshe le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe mo Kgaolong ya Aforika yo o kwa Borwa. Le nale molelwane le Mozambique kwa bokone botlhaba jwa lone le Aforika Borwa kwa bokone, bophirima, borwa le borwa botlhaba. Ka dikhilomethara tse di sa feteng makgolo a mabedi (120 mi) gotswa bokone go ya kwa borwa le dikhilomethara tse di lekgolo le masome a mararo (81 mi) go tswa botlhaba go ya kwa bophirima, Eswatini ke lengwe la mafatshe a a mannye go a feta otlhe mo Aforika; le fa go ntse jalo, seemo sa lone sa loapi le lefatshe la teng di a farologana, go tswa mo nageng e e nang le dithaba tse di tsiditshana go ya kwa nageng e e mogote e e omeletseng. 

Bontsi jwa palo ya batho ke ba letso la seSwazi ka tlholego. Puo e e buiwang thata ke ya Swazi (e e leng seSwati ka tlholego ). BaSwazi ba tlhamile bogosi jwa bone ka ngwagakgolo ya bolesome le boferabobedi ele fa gare ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Ngwane IIIBonner, Philip (1982). Kings, Commoners and Concessionaries. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9-27. ISBN 0521242703  . Lefatshe le BaSwazi ba tsere leina la bone mo go Mswati II, yo o neng ele kgosi ka ngwagakgolo wa bo lesome le boferabongwe yo ka fa tlase ga puso ya gagwe lefatshe le neng la atolosiwang la bo la kopanngwa; melelwane ya lone e ne ya dirwa ka 1881 ka nako ya fa go ne gole Kgaogano ya Mafatshe a AforikaKuper, Hilda (1986). The Swazi: A South African Kingdom. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 9-10. Morago ga Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu, bogosi, bo ne bo le ka fa tlase ga mmuso wa lefatshe la Britain go tswa mo ngwageng wa 1903 go fitlhelela le tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa 1968Gillis, Hugh (1999). The Kingdom of Swaziland: Studies in Political History. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313306702 kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi ale marataro. Ka Moranang wa ngwaga wa 2018, leina la semmuso la Kingdom of Swaziland le ne la fetolelwa kwa go la Kingdom of Eswatini, go tshwana le le le tlwaelesegileng la puo ya Swazi" Kingdom of Swaziland Change Now Official" Times of Swaziland. 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrived 25 May 2018.           "Swaziland facts and guide as the country renamed the Kingdom of Eswatini". How Dare She. 20 April 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2019"UN Member States". United Nations. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.                         . 

Eswatini ke lefatshe le le tlhabologang le go supiwang fa le nale itsholelo e e kwa tlase go ya kwa go e e fa gare. Ka ele lengwe la mafatshe a Southern African Customs Union le Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, le dirisana thata mo go tsa bogwebi le Aforika Borwa; go netefatsa go itshetlela ga itsholelo, ledi la Eswatini,la lilangeni, le golagantswe le ranta ya Aforika Borwa. Eswatini e dirisana thata mogo tsa kgwebo kwa moseja ga mawatle le lefatshe la United States"Swaziland | Office of the United States Trade Representative". Ustr.gov. Archived from the original on 20July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. le European Union"Swaziland". Comesaria.org. Archived from the original on 10 Octoer 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Bontsi jwa ditiro mo lefatsheng le bo tlhamiwa ke maphata a temo thuo le madirelo ka go farologana. Eswatini ke lengwe la mekgatlho ya mafatshe ya Southern African Development Community, The African Union, The Commonwealth of Nations le The United Nations.

Puso ya lone ke ya bogosi ,jo e leng jone jwa bofelo jwa mofuta o mo Aforika,Staff (29 June 2021). "Armed forces open fire in crackdown on anti-monarchy protests in Eswatini". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 31 August 2023. bo ntse bo le ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Kgosi Mswati III go tsweng ko ngwageng wa 1986Tofa, Moses (16 May 2013). "Swaziland: Wither absolute monarchism?". Pambazuka News.No. 630. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014."Swaziland: Africa's last absolute monarchy". Deutsche Welle.14 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014. Ditlhopho di dirwa morago ga ngwaga tse tlhano go tlhopha palamente le bontsi jwa baemedi ba ga goromente, mme makoko a sepolotiki ga a letlelelwe go tsaya karoloEligon, John; Silva, Joao (17 February 2024). "The Father, the Son and the Fight Over Their King". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Molaomotheo wa lefatshe o simolotse go dirisiwa ka 2005. Moletlo wa mmino wa Umhlanga o o tshwarwang ka Phatwe/Lwetse"Cultural Resources - Swazi Culture - The Umhlanga or Reed Dance". Swaziland National Trust Commission. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2013. le incwala, ye eleng moletlo wa mmino wa bogosi o o tshwarwang ka Sedimonthole/Hirikgong, ke meletlo e e botlhokwa thata mo sechabeng"Cultural Resources – Swazi Culture – The Incwala or Kingship Ceremony". Swaziland National Trust Commission. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.. BaSwazi ba lebagane le mathata a matona a botsogo: HIV/AIDS le kgotlholo e tona di aname"Projects : Swaziland Health, HIV/AIDS and TB Project". The World Bank. Retrieved 16 August 2014.Swaziland: Dual HIV and Tuberculosis Epidemic Demands Urgent Action updated 18 November 2010. Diperesente tsa batho ba batona di le masome a mabedi le boferabobedi di supa fa ba nale mogare wa HIV. Go ya ka ngwaga wa 2018, Eswatini e nale tsholofelo ya botshelo ya bolesome le bobedi e e kwa tlase mo lefatsheng ka bophara, ka dingwaga tse di masome a matlhano le boferabobedi"The Economist explains: Why is Swaziland's king renaming his country?". The Economist. 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.. Palo ya batho ba Eswatini ke banana. Go ya ka ngwaga wa 2018, batho ba ba nang le dingwaga tse di lesome le bone go ya kwa tlase ba dira diperesante di le masome a mararo le botlhano tsa palo ya batho botlhe mo lefatsheng le, gape ebile bontsi jwa batho ba nale dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi le bobedi."Swaziland Demographics Profile 2013". Indexmundi.com. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2021.  
+Swati (Swazi)MotholiSwatiBathoemaSwatiPuosiSwatiLefatsheeSwatini

 Ditso 

Go fitlhetswe didirisiwa tsa bogologolo tse di supang fa go ne go nale batho go tsweng kwa bogologolong jwa Motlha wa Letlapa, dingwaga dile dikete dile makgolo a mabedi. Botaki jwa Lentswe jwa bogologolo go tswa kwa dingwageng tse di kgakala tsa bogologolo jaaka tsa dikete dile masome a mabedi le bosupa go fitlheng mo go tse di gautshwane jaaka ngwagakgolo wa bolesome le boferabobedi di ka fitlhelwa mo lefatsheng ka bophara.History Online, South African (2011). Swaziland. South African History Online.

Banni ba ntlha ba ba itsegeng ba kgaolo e, e ne ele batsumi ba morafe wa baKhoi. E ne yare go fudugeng ga bone ba ne ba tlhatlhamiwa ke baNguni ka nako ya go fuduga ga merafe ya baNguni. Batho ba ba ne ba tlholega kwa Makadibeng a Magolo a a kwa bogare le botlhaba jwa Aforika. Go nale bosupi jwa temo thuo le tiriso ya tshipi go tswa kwa ngwagengkgolo ya bone. Batho ba ba neng ba bua puo e e leng ya badimo ba morafe wa BaSotho ba gompieno le baNguni ba simolotse go nna mo lefelong le pele ga go goroga ga ngwagakgolo wa bolesome le bongwe.Bonner, Philip (1983). Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires: The Evolution and Dissolution of the Nineteenth-Century Swazi State. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press. pp. 60, 85–88. ISBN 9780521523004 

 Baagi ba baSwazi (Ngwagakgolo wa bolesome le boferabobedi le wa bolesome le boferabongwe) 
Baagi ba baSwazi, ba ka nako eo ba neng ba itsege ele baNgwane (kgotsa bagaNgwane) pele ga go goroga mo Eswatini, ba ne ba nna kwa lotshitshing la noka ya Pongola. Pele ga moo, ba ne ba agile kwa lefelong le le gaufi le noka ya Tembe le mo bogompienong le bidiwang Maputo, Mozambique. Ntwa e e neng e tsweletse magareng ga bone le baNdwandwe e ne ya dira gore ba fudugele kwa bokone, kwa Ngwane III a neng a tlhoma motsemogolo wa gagwe kwa Shiselweni fa tlase ga dithaba tsa Mhloseni. Ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Sobhudza I, baNgwane ba ne ba tlhoma motsemogolo wa bone kwa Zombodze kwa eleng bogare jwa lefatshe la Eswatini mo bogompienong. Ka tsamaiso e, ba ne fenya le go kopanya merafe ya bogologoloya lefatshe le le neng le itsiwe ke baSwazi ka leina la Emakhandzambili ( ba ba fitlhetsweng kwa pele).

Eswatini e tsere leina la yone mo kgosing yo o neng a bidiwa Mswati II. KaNgwane, le le neng le bidiwa ka Ngwane III, ke leina le lengwe la Eswatini, yo sefane sa gagwe eleng sa ntlo ya bogosi sa Nkhosi Dlamini. Lefoko Nkhosi go tewa "kgosi" ka Dipuo tsa seEthiopia. Mswati II e ne ele mogaka wa ntwa wa dikgosi tsa ntwa tsa Eswatini, o ne a kgona go atolosa kgaolo ya lefatshe go feta fa le leng teng gompieno gabedi. Kwa tshimologong merafe ya Emakhandzambili  e ne ele ka fa tlase ga bogosi e nale ditshwanelo le go itirelela mo go tona, ka go ne gole ga ntsi ba neelwa tetla ya go tsweledisa ngwao le puso ya bone. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ipusa ga bone go ne ga kgaupediwake Mswati, yo o neng a ba tlhsasela ka dingwaga tsabo 1850. Ka maatla a gagwe, Mswati I o ne a fokotsa tlhotlheletso ya ba Emakhandzambili le go oketsa batho ba ba leng ka fa tlase ga puso ya gagwe ka tlhabano kgotsa go ba naya boagedi. Moragonyana baagedi ba ba ne ba itsege ka leina la Emafikamuva.
Go ikemela ka nosi ga tshaba ya baSwazi go ne go tlhotlhelediwa ke puso ya ba British le Dutch ba ba neng ele babusi ba Aforika yo o kwa Borwa ka ngwagakgolo wa bolesome le boferabongwe le tshimologo ya ngwagakgolo wa masome a mabedi. Ka 1881, goromente wa ba British o ne a baya monwana tumalano e e neng e lemoga fa baSwazi ba ikemetse ka nosi, ntswa ka nako eo go ne go nale Kgaogano ya Mafatshe a Aforika. Boipuso jo bo ne jwa amogelwa gape kwa Phuthegong ya London ka 1884."Country Facts | eSwatini". www.un.int. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

Kgosi Mbandzeni o ne a dira thulaganyo e e raraaneng ya go nna mong wa lefatshe ka go naya ba Europa ditshiamelo tsa lefatshe di le dintsi. Ka nako eo dingwe tsa dikgosana tsa maemo a a kwa godimo tsa Kgosi jaaka Kgosana Ntengu Mbokane ba ne ba fiwa tetla ya go fudugela kwa dipolaseng go ya kwa kgaolong ya Lubombo, kwa motseng wa segompieno wa Nsoko. Ba bangwe jaaka Mshiza Maseko ba ne ba fudugela kwa dipolaseng tse di lebaganeng le Noka ya Komati kwa lefelong le le bidiwang eLuvalweni. Ditshiamelo tseo di ne di akaretsa go aba le go hira masimo le mafulo. Ka 1890, morago ga loso lwa ga Mbandzeni, Kopano ya Swaziland e ne ya tlhoma Kgotlatshekelo e Kgolo go atlhola dikgotlhang tsa ditshwanelo tsa lefatshe le tsa ditswammung tse go neng go ganetsanwa ka tsone le ditshiamelo tse dingwe.Great Britain Colonial Office, Swaziland: report for the year (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1962), Chapter VI, pp. 39, 40
Ka 1890, Swaziland e ne ya fiwa puso ya segosi e e neng e emetse ba British, ba polotiki ya Dutch le batho baSwazi. Ka 1894, kopano nngwe e ne ya dira gore Swaziland e bewe ka fa tlase ga puso ya Afrika Borwa. Se se ne sa tswelela ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Ngwane V go fitlhelela go runya Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu ka Phalane 1899."Why King Mswati III Is Changing Swaziland's Name". HuffPost. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

Kgosi Ngwane V o tlhokafetse ka Sedimonthole 1899, ka nako ya incwala, morago ga go runya ga Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu. Motlhatlhami wa gagwe e bong Sobhuza II, o ne a na le dikgwedi di le nnè. Swaziland e ne ya nna le seabe ka tsela e e sa tlhamalalang mo ntweng ka dikgotlhang tse di farologaneng magareng ga ba British le Maburu tse di neng tsa diragala mo lefatsheng go fitlha ka 1902."University of Swaziland Institute of Post Graduate Studies Department of History" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2024.

 Puso e e sa tlhamalalang ya Britain mo Swaziland (1906 - 1968) 
Ka 1903, morago ga phenyo ya Britain mo Ntweng ya Bobedi ya Maburu, Swaziland e ne ya nna nngwe ya "Dipuso tsa Khomishene e e kwa Godimo" tsa Britain, tse dingwe e le Basutoland (e jaanong e leng Lesotho) le Bechuanaland (e jaanong e leng Botswana), le fa go ne go sa tlhongwa puso ya tshireletso ka gonne go ne go sa dumalanwa ka maemo le Kgosigadi ya Swazi e bong Motshwarelela Bogosi Labotsibeni Mdluli.

Molao wa Tsamaiso ya Swaziland wa 1904 o ne wa tlhoma komiti e e neng e na le tiro ya go tlhatlhoba ditsha tsotlhe le go tlhalosa melelwane ya tsone. Tiro e e ne ya wediwa ka 1907, mme Molao wa Kgaogano ya Dithoto tsa Swaziland o ne wa dira gore go tlhomiwe mokomishinara wa kgaogano ya dithoto gore a beele kwa thoko mafelo a a neng a tla dirisiwa fela ke Ba-Swazi. Mokomisinara o ne a na le maatla a go gapa go fitlha kwa nngwetharong ya konteraka nngwe le nngwe kwa ntle ga tuelo, mme go ne go tla tshwanela gore go duelwe fa go ne go tsewa go feta nngwetharong. Ka 1910, o ne a wetsa tiro ya gagwe mme a beela Ba-Swazi diheketara di le 1,639,687 kwa thoko, e leng diperesente di le masome a mararo le boferabobedi tsa kgaolo ya Swaziland. Morago ga moo, kgosigadi e ne ya kgothatsa BaSwazi gore ba ye go bereka kwa Transvaal gore ba bone madi a go reka lefatshe le lengwe gape mo go ba Europa.

Bontsi jwa tsamaiso ya pele ya kgaolo (sekao, ditirelo tsa poso) e ne e dirwa go tswa mo Aforika Borwa go fitlha ka 1906, fa Kolone ya Transvaal e ne e fiwa boipuso. Mokomišenara yo o kwa godimo wa kwa Britain o ne a na le ditiro dingwe tsa ga mmusi, mme BaSwazi ba ne ba ipusa mo mafelong a bone, mme kgaolo e ne e sa tsewe e le ya Britain.Morton, Barry; Ramsay, Jeff (13 June 2018). Historical dictionary of Botswana. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 237. ISBN 9781538111338. Sobhuza o ne a bewa semmuso mo setilong sa bogosi ka Sedimonthole wa 1921 morago ga puso ya ga Labotsibeni, morago ga moo o ne a etelela pele setlhopha se se neng sa se ka sa atlega go ya kwa Komiting ya Boatlhodi ya Privy Council ya United Kingdom kwa Lontone ka 1922 malebang le kgang ya lefatshe.Vail, Leroy (1991). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. University of California Press. pp. 295–296. ISBN 0520074203.

Mo pakeng ya magareng ga 1923 le 1963, Sobhuza II o ne a similodisa Swazi Commercial Amadoda e e neng e tshwanetse go neela dikgwebo tse dinnye diteseletso mo mafelong a Swazi mme gape a tlhoma Sekolo sa Bosetšhaba sa Swazi go lwantshana le taolo ya borongwa mo thutong. Maemo a gagwe a ne a gola fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, mme baeteledipele ba bogosi jwa BaSwazi ba ne ba kgona go emelana le puso ya Britain e e neng e ntse e koafala le gore Swaziland e se ka ya kopanngwa le Union of South Africa.

Molaotheo wa Swaziland e e ikemetseng ka nosi o ne wa tlhomiwa ke Britain ka Ngwanatsele 1963 go ya ka mabaka a a neng a tlhomiwa a Lekgotla la Kgotlapeomolao le Lekgotla la Khuduthamaga. Kgatelopele e e ne ya ganediwa ke Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Swazi (Liqoqo) la kgosi. Le fa go ne go na le kganetso e e ntseng jalo, ditlhopho di ne tsa tshwarwa, mme Lekgotla la Kgotlapeomolao la ntlha le ne la tlhomiwa ka Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a robabongwe 1964."eSwatini profile". BBC News. 3 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2021. Ka 1964, kgaolo ya lefatshe e e neng e beetswe kwa thoko gore e ka dirisiwa ke BaSwazi e ne e oketsegile go fitlha kwa go 56%. Diphetogo tsa molaotheo wa ntlhantlha tse di neng di tla ka Lekgotla la Kgotlapeomolao di ne tsa amogelwa ke Britain mme go ne ga kwalwa molaotheo o mosha o o neng o na le Ntlo ya Kokoano le Baemedi ba ga Goromente. Ditlhopho go ya ka molaotheo o di ne tsa tshwarwa ka 1967. Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 1967, Swaziland e ne e le lefatshe le le sireleditsweng go fitlhela boipuso bo bonwa gape ka 1968."Swaziland Independence Act 1968". legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

 Boipuso ( 1968 - gompieno ) 
Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 1972, molaotheo wa Swaziland o ne wa ntshiwa ke Kgosi Sobhuza II yo morago ga moo a neng a busa lefatshe ka molao wa gagwe go fitlhela a tlhokafala ka 1982. Ka nako eo, Sobhuza II e ne e le kgosi ya Swaziland ya dingwaga tse di ka nnang masome a ferabobedi le boraro, mme seo se ne se dira gore e nne ene kgosi e e busitseng lobaka lo loleele go gaisa mo ditsong."Swazi King ready to rule – after exams". The Christian Science Monitor. 20 May 1986. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 20 April 2018. Puso ya tshwarelelo e ne ya latela morago ga loso lwa gagwe, ka Kgosigadi Motshwarelela Bogosi Dzeliwe Shongwe jaaka tlhogo ya lefatshe go fitlha ka 1984 fa a ne a ntshiwa ke Liqoqo mme a emisediwa ke Kgosigadi Motsala Kgosi Mma Ntfombi Tfwala. Mswati III, morwa Ntfombi, o ne a bewa mo setilong sa bogosi ka 1986 ele kgosi le ngwenyama ya Swaziland."Mswati III, the new teenage king of Swaziland, vowed..." UPI. 26 April 1986.

Maiteko a go fetisetsa dikarolo tsa Aforika Borwa tse di bapileng le yone, ka tlhomamo dikarolo tsa lefatshe la MaZulu la KwaZulu le dikarolo tsa lefatshe la MaSwazi la KaNgwane, kwa Swaziland ka 1982 ga a ise a fitlhelelwe.Senftleben, Wolfgang (1984). "Swaziland's Proposed Land Deal with South AfricaThe Case of Ingwavuma and Kangwane". Verfassung und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. 17 (4): 493–501. JSTOR 43109383.Griffiths, Ieuan Ll; Funnell, D. C. (1991). "The Abortive Swazi Land Deal". African Affairs. 90 (358): 51–64. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098406. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 722639. Se se ka bo se neetse Swaziland e e dikaganyeditsweng ke mafatshe tsela ya go goroga kwa lewatleng. Tumalano e e ne ya buisanelwa ke dipuso tsa Aforika Borwa le Swaziland, fela e ne ya kopana le kganetso ya batho mo lefatsheng le le neng le tshwanetse go fetisiwa."The Ingwavuma/KaNgwane Land Deal" (PDF). Retrieved 8 June 2023. Kgaolo eno e ne e tserwe ke Sobhuza II ele karolo ya bogosi jwa setso jwa dikgosi tsa Swazi, mme puso ya Aforika Borwa e ne e solofetse go dirisa lefelo leno jaaka lefelo la go itshireletsa kgatlhanong le go tsenelela ga dirukhutlhi go tswa kwa Mozambique. (Puso ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya tsibogela go palelwa ga go fetisiwa mo ka go emisa go ipusa ga KaNgwane ka nakwana.)Austin, Dennis (1985). South Africa, 1984. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 54. ISBN 9780710206206.Macmillan, Hugh (1989). "A Nation Divided? The Swazi in Swaziland and the Transvaal, 1865–1986". In Vail, Leroy (ed.). The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 310–316.

Dingwaga tsa bo1990 di bone go tlhatloga ga baithuti le boipelaetso jwa badiri ba kopa kgosi go tlisa diphetogo."Swaziland: Doubt over the legality of protests keep Swazis at bay, for now". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 20 April 2018. Ka jalo, go ne ga simololwa kgatelopele ya diphetogo tsa molaotheo, e e neng ya felela ka go tsenngwa ga molaotheo wa gompieno wa Swazi ka 2005. Seno se ne sa direga le fa badiraditshupetso ba dipolotiki ba ne ba ganetsa. Molaotheo wa gompieno ga o bue ka maemo a makoko a sepolotiki sentle."Swaziland : Constitution and politics". The Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018. Ditlhopho tsa ntlha go ya ka molaotheo di diragetse ka 2008. Maloko a Palamente (MPs) a ne a tlhophiwa go tswa mo dikgaolong di le masome a matlhano le botlhano (tse gape di itsegeng ele tinkhundla). Maloko a a  Palamente a ne a dira paka ya dingwaga di le tlhano e e neng ya fela ka 2013. Ka 2011, Swaziland e ne ya nna le mathata a itsholelo a a bakilweng ke go fokotsega ga madi a a amogelwang go tswa kwa Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Seno se ne sa dira gore puso e kope kadimo ya madi mo moagisanying wa yone ebong A forika Borwa. Le fa go ntse jalo, ba ne ba sa dumalane le maemo a kadimo, a a neng a akaretsa diphetogo tsa sepolotiki."Timeline: Swaziland economic crisis". IOL Business Report. 8 January 2013.

Mo nakong eo, puso ya Swazi e ne ya gatelelwa thata gore e dire diphetogo tse di oketsegileng. Go ne ga simolola go nna le ditshupetso tsa phatlalatsa tse di neng di dirwa ke mekgatlho ya baagi le mekgatlho ya badiri. Go simolola ka 2012, go tokafala ga madi a SACU go ne ga fokotsa kgatelelo ya madi mo pusong ya Swazi. Palamente e ntšha, ya bobedi fa e sale go tlhongwa molaotheo, e ne ya tlhophiwa ka 2013. Morago ga moo kgosi e ne ya tlhoma gape Sibusiso Dlamini go nna tonakgolo lekgetho la boraro."King re-appoints Dr. B.S. Dlamini as Prime Minister". Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

Ka Moranang a tlhola lesome le boferabongwe 2018, Mswati III o ne a itsise gore Bogosi jwa Swaziland bo ne bo reeletswe leina la Bogosi jwa Eswatini, go bontsha leina la Swazi la puso ya eSwatini, go tshwaya segopotso sa bo masome a matlhano sa boipuso jwa Swaziland. Leina Eswatini le kaya "lefatshe la Ba-Swazi" ka puo ya Se-Swazi mme le ne le diretswe go thibela gore batho ba se ka ba le tlhakatlhakanya le Switzerland e e bidiwang ka leina le le tshwanang."Swaziland king changes the country's name". BBC News. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018."Kingdom of Swaziland Change Now Official". Times Of Swaziland. 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2018.

Badiri ba kwa Eswatini ba simolotse ditshupetso tse di kgatlhanong le puso kgatlhanong le dituelo tse di kwa tlase ka Lwetse 2018. Ba ne ba ya kwa ngalong ditiro ya malatsi a le mararo e e neng e rulagantswe ke Trade Union Congress of Eswatini e e neng ya felela e tsositse kgoreletso e kgolo."Swaziland: Police Turn Swaziland City Into 'Warzone' As National Strike Enters Second Day". 21 September 2018 – via AllAfrica. Ka Seetebosigo 2021, go ne ga tsoga ditshupetso tsa go lwela puso ya batho ka batho go ralala lefatshe, tse di neng tsa dira gore go nne le dikgoberego, go thukuthiwa le go lwa le mapodisi le masole mo mebileng. Dikgoberego tse tsa selegae di simolotse ka ntlha ya dingwaga tsa kgalefo kgatlhanong le tlhaelo ya diphetogo tse di nang le bokao tse di neng di tla kgarametsa Eswatini go ya kwa ntlheng ya puso ya batho ka batho, mmogo le thibelo e e begilweng ke puso ya go romelwa ga dikopo.Lindeque, Mia; Mutele, Gladys (29 June 2021). "eSwatini govt defends decision to ban delivery of petitions by protestors". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 2 July 2021. Dikago di le dintsi tse go tweng di amana le Kgosi Mswati III di ne tsa fisiwa ke batho ba ba neng ba dira ditshupetso, mme mapodisi go begwa fa a ne a tlhasela le go tshwara baganetsi ba sepolotiki. The New York Times e ne ya bitsa dikhuduego tse di neng di le teng mo lefatsheng leo le le dikaganyeditsweng ke a mangwe ya re "ke dikgoberego tse dikgolo thata tsa setšhaba mo dingwageng di le masome a matlhano le boraro tsa boipuso tsa lefatshe leo".Eligon, John (2 July 2021). "Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy Convulsed by Mass Protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021 Batho ba le masome a mabedi ba ne ba bolawa ke masole a pabalesego a puso mme ba le bantsi ba ne ba gobala le go tshwarwa. Puso e ne ya tswala Internet (ka go dumelana le batlamedi ba mesokelatsebeng ba MTN le Eswatini Mobile) mme seo sa dira gore go nne thata go bona dikgang tse di ikanyegang go tswa mo lefatsheng leo. Kgosi le yone go ne ga twe e tshabile mo lefatsheng, le fa gone badiredi ba puso ba ne ba ganetsa seo, ba bo ba kopa gore go emisiwe ditshupetso."King Maswati not fled Eswatini's violent protests – PM". BBC News. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.Masuku, Lunga (29 June 2021). "Anti-monarchy protests in African kingdom eSwatini turn violent". Reuters. Retrieved 2 July 2021.Allison, Simon (1 July 2021). "Q&A: What's driving the protests in Eswatini?". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

 Dipopego tsa lefatshe 

Eswatini ke lefatshe le lennye le le se nang lotshitshi la lewatle, le le nang le bogolo jwa 17,364 km2 (6,704 sq mi), mme le fitlhelwa mo e ka nnang 26°30'S, 31°30'EWorldAtlas.com, Inc. "Map of Swaziland". Retrieved 29 December 2009. mme le dikologilwe kwa bokone, bophirima le borwa ke Aforika Borwa le Mozambique kwa botlhaba. Mo molelwaneng wa botlhaba le Mozambique ke Dithaba tsa Lebombo, e leng mokgokolosa wa dithaba o o bogodimo jwa dimethara di ka nna 600 (2,000 ft). Dithaba tse di kgaogantswe ke mekgatšha ya dinoka tse tharo, e leng Ngwavuma, Usutu e Kgolo le Mbuluzi. Molelwane wa bophirima, o o nang le palogare ya bogodimo jwa dimetara di le 1,200 (3,900 ft), o mo ntlheng ya lekgwamolelo.

Eswatini e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le nne. Di tsamaya go tswa kwa bokone go ya kwa borwa mme di laolwa ke bogodimo jwa tsone. Mbabane, toropokgolo, e mo Highveld."Mbabane history | Mbabane general information". www.swazilandhappenings.co.za. Retrieved 22 January 2021. Middleveld, e e ka nnang 700 metres (2,300 ft) kwa godimo ga lewatle, ke kgaolo e e nang le batho ba le bantsi go gaisa ya Eswatini e e nang le pula e e kwa tlase go na le dithaba. Manzini, toropo e kgolo ya kgwebo le madirelo, e mo Middleveld. Lowveld, e e ka nnang 250 metres (820 ft), e na le batho ba le mmalwa go feta mafelo a mangwe mme e na le naga ya sekgwa sa Aforika ya ditlhare tse di mebitlwa le mafulo. Eswatini e na le ditikologo tse tharo: Maputaland coastal forest mosaic, Zambezian le mophane woodlands, le Drakensberg montane grasslands.Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (2017). "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm". BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix014. ISSN 0006-3568. PMC 5451287. PMID 28608869. Lefatshe le le e na le tekanyetsokabo ya 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index ya 4.21/10, e e beileng mo maemong a bo 142 lefatshe ka bophara mo  mafatsheng a le 172.Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; et al. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

 Tlelaemete 
Eswatini e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le nne tsa tlelaemete: Highveld, Middleveld, Lowveld, le plateau ya Lubombo. Go bua ka kakaretso, pula e na thata mo dikgweding tsa selemo (Sedimonthole go ya go Mopitlo), gantsi e le ka dipula tsa matlakadibe."Swaziland Walking Safari, Swaziland Tours | Climate | Mountain Kingdoms". www.mountainkingdoms.com. Retrieved 17 February 2021. Mariga ke paka ya komelelo. Pula ya ngwaga le ngwaga e kwa godimo kwa Highveld kwa bophirima, magareng ga 1,000 le 2,000 mm (39.4 le 78.7 in). Go ya kwa botlhaba, pula e e kwa tlase, ka Lowveld e gatisa 500 go ya go 900 mm (19.7 go ya go 35.4 in) ka ngwaga. Diphetogo tsa mogote gape di amana le bogodimo jwa dikgaolo tse di farologaneng. Mogote wa kwa Highveld ke o o tsiditsana mme ga se gantsi ele mogote thata, fa kwa Lowveld e ka gatisa mogote o o ka nnang 40 °C (104 °F) ka selemo."Eswatini (Swaziland) Weather, Climate, and geography". World Travel Guide.

Palogare ya mogote kwa Mbabane, go ya ka dipaka:
DikgakologoLwetse-Phalane18 °C (64.4 °F)SelemoNgwanaatsele-Mopitlo20 °C (68 °F)LetlhafulaMoranang-Motsheganong17 °C (62.6 °F)MarigaSeetebosigo-Phatwe13 °C (55.4 °F)
Puso ya Eswatini e boletse fa e tshwenyegile ka gore phetogo ya tlelaemete e gakatsa dikgwetlho tse di leng teng tsa setshaba jaaka lehuma, go anama ga HIV e e kwa godimo, le go tlhoka tshireletsego ya dijo mme e tla fokotsa thata bokgoni jwa lefatshe go tlhabologa, go ya ka Vision 2022."Swaziland's INDC" (PDF). www4.unfccc.int. Retrieved 5 March 2020. Mo go tsa itsholelo, phetogo ya tlelaemete e setse e amile Eswatini ka tsela e e sa siamang. Ka sekai, komelelo ya 2015 - 16 e ne ya fokotsa tiro le thekiso ya sukiri le dino tse di tswakantsweng le sukiri (thekiso e e kgolo ya itsholelo ya Eswatini). Bontsi jwa dilwana tse di romelwang kwa ntle kwa Eswatini ke tsa temothuo e e sa dirwang mme ka jalo di ka nna mo kotsing ya go fetoga ga tlelaemete.

 Mefutafuta ya ditshedi le tshomarelo 

Eswatini e na le mafelo a a farologaneng a a sireleditsweng a a sireletsang mefutafuta ya ditshedi tsa lefatshe leo. Mafelo a a akaretsa mo e ka nnang 5% ya naga ya lefatshe leo. Eswatini e na le mefuta e e fetang 820 ya ditshedi tse di nang le lerapo la mokwatla le mefuta e e fetang 2400 ya dimela, e e nang le mefuta e le mentsi ya ditshedi tse di nnang koo fela. Go farologana mo go kaya gore Eswatini e botlhokwa mo lefatsheng lotlhe mo go bolokeng mefutafuta ya ditshedi."Swaziland National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (BSAP), Final Draft, April 2001" (PDF). Swaziland Environment Authority, Ministry of Tourism, Environment, and Communications. Go senyega ga lefatshe le go fetolwa go nna mafelo a mangwe a go dirisetswang lefatshe mo go one ke matshosetsi a magolo mo go tsa tlholego, go akaretsa temothuo ya dijalo (e e leng ya semolao le e e seng ya semolao), go epololwa ga ditlhare le ditlhatshana, go anama ga dimela tse di sa tlwaelegang le tse di tlhaselang, le go ntshiwa ga metswedi e e seng ya sennelaruri; go kgaoganngwa ga lefatshe go bonala sentle.

Eswatini e beile monwana Tumalano ya Mefutafuta ya Ditshedi, Tumalano ya Kgwebisano ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Mefuta ya Ditshedi tse di mo Kotsing (CITES), le Tumalano ya Bosetšhaba ya Ditšhaba tse di Kopaneng ya Maemo a Bosa. Go na le maphata a mararo a magolo a puso a a rweleng maikarabelo a tsamaiso ya bosetšhaba ya ditshedi tsa mefutafuta: Eswatini National Trust Commission, Eswatini Environment Authority, le Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Mo godimo ga moo, Big Game Parks, e e ikemetseng ka nosi, e na le tiro ya go laola Game Act, e e laolang diphologolo tsa naga le CITES.

Go na le mafelo a a sireleditsweng a le marataro a semmuso le a a fetang lesome a a sa sirelediwang semmuso mo lefatsheng leo. Mafelo a a begilweng semmuso a akaretsa: Malolotja Nature Reserve, Mantenga Nature Reserve, Mlawula Nature Reserve, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, le Mkhaya Game Reserve, le Hlane Royal National Park. Mo godimo ga tseo, go na le mafelo a le mantsi a a ikemetseng le a setšhaba a tshireletso ya tlholego, mmogo le a mangwe a a nang le ditsamaiso tse di kopaneng tsa puso. Tseo di akaretsa: Dombeya Game Reserve, Mbuluzi Game Reserve, Shewula Nature Reserve, Phophonyane Falls Nature Reserve, Royal Jozini, IYSIS (Inyoni Yami), Ngwempisi Wilderness, Sibebe le tse dingwe. Go na le ditheo tse dingwe tse di dirisang tshomarelo ya bobedi kgotsa ya boraro, mmogo le mafelo a tshomarelo a mabedi: Mhlosinga Conservancy le Lubombo Conservancy. Tse dingwe di akaretsa: Mokgatlho wa Ditso tsa Tlholego wa Eswatini le Mokgatlho wa Badisa ba Diphologolo tsa Lefatshe la Eswatini.

Go simolola ka 2014 go fitlha ka 2021, Eswatini e ne ya nna le seabe mo lenaneong la "Go Nonotsha Thulaganyo ya Bosetšhaba ya Mafelo a a Sireleditsweng" (SNPAS). Lenaneo le le ne la leka go nonotsha ditlamorago tsa tshomarelo le letshwao la bosetšhaba la tshomarelo ya ditshedi go ralala lefatshe."Biodiversity and Ecosystems Conservation Framework for Eswatini Launched". UNDP. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021. Ka maiteko a go atolosa mafelo a a tshwanelang go ka bona tshegetso ya tshomarelo (e e dirisang tsamaiso ya tshomarelo ya nnete), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) e tlhomile setlhopha se seša sa mafelo a tshomarelo a a sa tlhomamang, kgotsa a a sa begwang mo lokwalodikgannyeng ka 2018. Gone jaanong tseo di bidiwa OEC kgotsa Effective Conservation Measures. Lenaneo la SNPAS le ne la dirisa maina a OECM mme ya simolola go tlhomamisa mafelo a tshomarelo a a seng ka fa molaong kwa Eswatini ka 2021."Strengthening the National Protected Areas System of Swaziland". UNDP. Retrieved 9 December 2021.

Go na le mefuta e le 507 ya dinonyane kwa Eswatini, go akaretsa le mefuta e le 11 e e tshosediwang ke go nyelela lefatshe ka bophara le mefuta e le mene e e tsentsweng, le mefuta e le 107 ya diamusi e e tlholegang kwa Eswatini, go akaretsa le tshukudu e ntsho e e mo kotsing ya go nyelela ya Borwa-legare le mefuta e mengwe e le supa e e tshosediwang ke go nyelela kgotsa e e leng mo kotsing ya go nyelela."Conservation efforts bring cautious hope for African rhinos - IUCN Red List". IUCN. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022. Eswatini e humile ka dinonyane, go akaretsa dinonyane tsa manong a mekwatla e e mesweu, tlhogo e tshweu, lappet-faced le Cape vultures, di-raptor tse di jaaka dinonyane tsa martial eagles, bateleurs, le long-crested eagles, le lefelo le le kwa borwa la go dira sentlhaga la nonyane ya marabou.

 Sepolotiki 

 Puso ya segosi 
Eswatini ke puso ya segosi e e nang le molaotheo le molao le ngwao ya Seswati. Tlhogo ya lefatshe ke kgosi kgotsa ngwenyama (lit. tau), ka se sebaka ke Kgosi Mswati III, yo o tlhatlogetseng mo setilong sa bogosi ka 1986 morago ga loso lwa ga rraagwe Kgosi Sobhuza II ka 1982 le paka ya go tshwarelelwa puso. Go ya ka molaotheo wa lefatshe, ngwenyama ke letshwao la kutlwano le bosakhutleng jwa tshaba ya Swazi.The Constitution of The Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005, Chapter 1, Section 4(2) Go ya ka ngwao, kgosi e busa mmogo le mmaagwe (kgotsa mongwe yo o mo emetseng mo ngwaong), e leng ndlovukati (tlou ya sesadi). Yo mongwe o ne a tsewa e le tlhogo ya puso mme yo mongwe e le tlhogo ya setšhaba le ya semoya, a na le maatla a a lekanang le a kgosi, mme mo pusong e telele ya ga Sobhuza II, seabe sa ndlovukati se ne sa nna sa boleng le bokao jo bo kwa godimo."Choosing a King". The Government Of the Kingdom Of Eswatini. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

Kgosi e tlhoma tonakgolo go tswa mo lekgotleng la peomolao mme gape e tlhoma bontsi jwa baemedi ba ga goromente le bonnye jwa ba ba dirang molao go tswa mo lekgotleng le le kwa tlase la Libandla (palamente) ka thuso ya lekgotla la bagakolodi. Molaomotheo o letlelela kgosi go tlhoma maloko mangwe a palamente go emela dikgatlhego tse di kgethegileng. Batho bano ba ba nang le dikgatlhego tse di kgethegileng ke baagi ba ba ka bong ba ile ba nna bo ntlhopheng mme ba sa tlhophiwa, kgotsa ba ka bo ba sa nna bo ntlhopheng. Se se dirwa go lekalekanya matlhakore mo palamenteng. Batho ba ba nang le dikgatlhego tse di kgethegileng e ka nna batho ba bong jo bo rileng kgotsa ba lotso lo lo rileng, batho ba ba nang le bogole, maloko a a botlhokwa a kgwebo, setšhaba sa baagi, barutegi le dikgosana."Constitution of the Kingdom of Eswatini 2005". constitutions.unwomen.org. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

 Palamente 
Palamente ya Swazi e na le matlhakore a le mabedi, kgotsa Libandla, e na le Senate (ditilo di le 30; maloko a le 10 a tlhophiwa ke Ntlo ya Kokoano le a le 20 a tlhophiwa ke kgosi; go dira paka ya dingwaga di le tlhano) le Ntlo ya Kokoano (ditilo di le 65; maloko a le 10 a tlhophiwa ke kgosi le a le 55 a tlhophiwa ka ditlhopho tsa batho botlhe; go dira paka ya dingwaga di le tlhano). Ditlhopho di tshwarwa dingwaga dingwe le dingwe di le tlhano morago ga gore kgosi e phatlalatse palamente. Ditlhopho tsa bofelo di tshwerwe ka 29 Lwetse 2023."Eswatini holds parliamentary elections under monarch's control". Reuters. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023. Go tlhopha go dirwa ka tsela e e seng ya makoko a sepolotiki. Tsamaiso yotlhe ya ditlhopho e tlhokometswe ke Khomišene ya Ditlhopho le Melelwane."Swaziland: Elections and Boundaries Commission". EISA. 8 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

 Ngwao ya sepolotiki 
Fa Swaziland e ne e bona boipuso ka 6 Lwetse 1968, Swaziland e ne ya amogela molaotheo wa Westminster. Ka 12 Moranang 1973, Kgosi Sobhuza II o ne a e phimola ka molao, a tsaya maatla a a kwa godimo mo dikgannyeng tsotlhe tsa khuduthamaga, boatlhodi le molao."Swaziland: Tinkhundla electoral system". Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2014. Ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa kwa ntle ga lekoko la sepolotiki tsa Ntlo ya Kokoano di ne tsa tshwarwa ka 1978, mme di ne tsa tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga tinkhundla jaaka ditlhopho tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di tlhomilweng ke Kgosi, mme go ne ga tlhomiwa Komiti ya Ditlhopho e e tlhophilweng ke Kgosi go okamela ditlhopho.

Go fitlha ka ditlhopho tsa 1993, tlhopho e ne se sephiri, batho ba ba neng ba tlhopha ba ne ba sa kwadisiwe, e bile ba ne ba sa tlhophe baemedi ka tlhamalalo. Go na le moo, batlhophi ba ne ba tlhopha setlhopha sa batlhophi ka go feta ka kgoro e e beetsweng motho yo ba mo tlhophileng fa badiredi ba ba bala. Moragonyana, khomišene ya tshekatsheko ya molaomotheo e ne ya tlhomiwa ke Kgosi Mswati III ka Phukwi 1996, e e neng e na le dikgosana, balwela-kgololosego ya sepolotiki, le ba mokgatlho wa badiri go sekaseka ditlhagiso tsa setšhaba le go kwala dikakanyetso tsa molaotheo o moša.Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. 2003. pg. 1096; ISBN  9781857431834

Go ne ga ntshiwa dikakanyetso tsa gore go dirwe diphetogo ka May 1999 le ka November 2000. Di ne tsa tshwaiwa diphoso thata ke mekgatlho ya baagi kwa Swaziland le mekgatlho ya ditshwanelo tsa batho kwa mafelong a mangwe. Setlhopha sa maloko a le 15 se ne sa itsisiwe ka Sedimonthole wa 2001 go kwala molaotheo o o mosha; go ne ga begwa gore maloko a le mmalwa a setlhopha se a ne a atamalane le lelapa la bogosi.Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. 2003. pg. 1097; ISBN 9781857431834

 Ditlhopho 
Ditlhopho tsa baeemedi di dirwa kwa dikgosing. Ka letsatsi la go tlhophiwa, leina la motho yo o tlhophilweng le tsosiwa ka go tsholetsa letsogo, mme motho yo o tlhophilweng o amogela kgotsa o gana go tlhophiwa. Fa a ka amogelwa, motho yo o tlhophilweng o tshwanetse go engwa nokeng ke maloko a le lesome a morafe oo. Ba ba tlhophilweng ke baemedi ba maemo a go nna leloko la Palamente, Tlhogo ya Setlhopha sa Palamente (Indvuna), le Komiti ya Khuduthamaga ya Setlhopha sa Palamente (Bucopho). Palo e e kwa tlase ya batho ba ba tlhophilweng ke ba le bane mme palo e e kwa godimo ke ba le lesome."Swaziland: Tinkhundla electoral system". EISA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

Ditlhopho tsa pele le tsone di tshwarwa kwa maemong a bokgosana. E dirwa ka tlhopho ya sephiri. Ka nako ya ditlhopho tsa pele, batlhophi ba fiwa tshono ya go tlhopha leloko la komiti ya khuduthamaga (bucopho) ya lekgotla le le rileng. Maloko a palamente le tlhogo ya kgaolo le bone ba tlhophiwa go tswa mo lekgotleng lengwe le lengwe. Ditlhopho tsa bobedi le tsa bofelo di diragala kwa dikgaolong tse di farologaneng tse di bidiwang tinkhundla. Baemedi ba ba fenyang ditlhopho tsa ntlha mo makgotleng ba tsewa e le ba ba kgethilweng mo ditlhophong tsa bobedi mo maemong a dikhundla kgotsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi. Ba ba tlhophilweng ba ba nang le ditlhopho tsa bontsi ba nna bafenyi mme ba nna maloko a palamente kgotsa tlhogo ya kgaolo ya botlhophi."Conduct of elections in Swaziland" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2014."Swaziland: Electoral system". EISA. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Go ya ka 2023 V-Dem Democracy indices Eswatini ke lone la borobabongwe le le kwa tlase lefatshe ka bophara le la bobedi le le kwa tlase mo tlhophong ya puso ya batho ka batho mo Aforika.

 Dikamano le mafatshe a sele 

Eswatini ke leloko la United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, le Southern African Development Community."United Nations in Swaziland". sz.one.un.org. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018."Kingdom of eSwatini | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. 15 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2018."Kingdom of Swaziland | African Union". au.int. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018."COMESA Members States – Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa". Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2018."Southern African Development Community :: Eswatini". sadc.int. Retrieved 14 August 2018. Go tloga ka 2024, ke lone fela lefatshe mo Aforika le le nang le dikamano le Taiwan mme e seng le People's Republic of China.Madowo, Larry (14 January 2019). "eSwatini – Taiwan's last friend in Africa". BBC. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

 Tsamaiso ya boatlhodi 
Tsamaiso ya boatlhodi kwa Eswatini ke tsamaiso e e kopanetsweng. Molaotheo wa 2005 o tlhomile tsamaiso ya dikgotlatshekelo e e theilweng mo mokgweng wa Bophirima e e nang le Dikgotlatshekelo tsa Makaseterata tsa kgaolo di le nne, Kgotlatshekelo e Kgolo, le Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo (Kgotlatshekelo Kgolo), tse di ikemetseng ka nosi mo taolong ya bogosi. Mo godimo ga moo, dikgotlatshekelo tsa setso (Dikgotlatshekelo tsa Swazi kgotsa Dikgotlatshekelo tsa Setso) di dirisana le ditlolomolao tse dinnye le ditlolomolao tsa molao le ngwao ya setso sa Seswati."Judiciary". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2019. Baatlhodi ba tlhophiwa ke kgosi mme gantsi ke batswakwa ba ba tswang mo Aforika Borwa."Swaziland – Judicial system". Nations Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Kgotlatshekelo Kgolo, e e neng ya emisetsa Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ya pele, e na le moatlhodimogolo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le bane ba Kgotlatshekelo Kgolo. Kgotlatshekelo e Kgolo e na le moatlhodimogolo le bonnye jwa baatlhodi ba le bane ba Kgotlatshekelo e Kgolo."The Law and Legal Research in Swaziland". Hauser Global Law School Program. Retrieved 21 February 2016. Baatlhodi ba bagolo e ne e le:

 1967-1970: Sir Isadore Victor Elgan
 1970-1972: Sir Philip Pike"Who's who of Southern Africa". Argus Printing & Publishing Company. 1977.
 1972-1973-?: Roland Hill
 ?-1974-1983-?: Charles Nathan
 1985-1991: Nicholas Robin Hannah"High Court's longest-serving Judge retires from the bench". www.namibian.com.na.
 1998-2002: Stanley Sapire
 2002-2007: Jacobus Annandale (acting)
 2007-2010: Richard Banda"The African Parks Network: Board". Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
 2010-2015: Michael Ramodibedi"Swaziland government re-appoints controversial chief judge". The New Age Online. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
 2015-present: Bheki MaphalalaNdzimandze, Mbongiseni (13 November 2015). "Justice Maphalala Confirmed as CJ". Times of Swaziland. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.

 Tsa sesole 
Sesole sa Eswatini (Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force) se dirisiwa thata ka nako ya ditshupetso tsa selegae, ka ditirelo dingwe tsa kwa melelwaneng le makgetho a kwa melelwaneng. Sesole ga se ise se nne le seabe mo kgotlhang ya kwa ntle ga lefatshe."Crash diminishes Swaziland's air force". Independent Online (South Africa). 23 November 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2009. Kgosi ke molaodi-mogolo wa sesole sa tshireletso le tona ya Lephata la Tshireletso."Swaziland: Time for Democracy?". Africafocus.org. Retrieved 6 July 2012. Go na le batho ba ba ka nnang 3,000 mo sesoleng, mme sesole ke sone se se nang le palo e kgolo go gaisa. Go na le sesole se se potlana sa difofane, se se dirisiwang thata go rwala kgosi le dithoto le badiri, go tlhatlhoba lefatshe ka ditiro tsa go batla le go namola, le go dira mo maemong a tshoganyetso a bosetšhaba."Air force (Swaziland) – Sentinel Security Assessment – Southern Africa". Janes.com. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2012.

 Dikgaogano tsa tsamaiso 

thumb
Eswatini e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le nne: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, le Shiselweni. Mo go nngwe le nngwe ya dikgaolo tse nne, go na le di-tinkhundla di le mmalwa ( fa ele nngwe inkhundla). Dikgaolo di laolwa ke motsamaisi wa kgaolo, yo o thusiwang ke maloko a a tlhophilweng mo inkhundla nngwe le nngwe."Country Profile: Swaziland: The local government system in Swaziland" (PDF). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2014. Mmuso wa selegae o kgaogantswe ka makgotla a a rulagantsweng ka tsela e e farologaneng a metseselegae le a ditoropo go ikaegilwe ka seemo sa tlhabololo mo lefelong leo. Le fa gone go na le dipopego tse di farologaneng tsa sepolotiki tsa dipuso tsa selegae, tota dikhansele tsa ditoropo ke bommasepala mme dikhansele tsa selegae ke tinkhundla. Go na le dimasepala di le 12 le di-tinkhundla di le 55."Tinkhundla Political System". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2023. Inkhundla nngwe le nngwe e na le komiti ya tlhabololo (bucopho) e e tlhophilweng go tswa mo ditlhopheng tse di farologaneng tsa ditlhopho mo kgaolong ya yone ka paka ya dingwaga di le tlhano. Bo-Bucopho ba isa kwa go Inkhundla dikgang tsotlhe tse di kgatlhang le tse di tshwenyang ditlhopha tsa bone tse di farologaneng tsa makgotla, mme ba bo ba busetsa kwa makgotleng ditshwetso tsa Inkhundla. Modulasetilo wa bucopho o tlhophiwa kwa inkhundla mme o bidiwa indvuna ye nkhundla.

Go na le ditlhopha di le tharo tsa puso mo mafelong a ditoropo mme tseno ke dikhansele tsa ditoropo, dikhansele tsa metsesetoropo le makgotla a ditoropo. Mofuta ono o akanyetsa bogolo jwa motsesetoropo kgotsa toropo. Ka go tshwana, go na le ditlhopha di le tharo mo dikgaolong tsa magae tse e leng botsamaisi jwa kgaolo mo maemong a kgaolo, tinkhundla le makgotla. Ditshwetso di dirwa ke Khansele e e Feletseng go ikaegilwe ka dikakantsho tse di dirilweng ke dikomiti tse di potlana tse di farologaneng. Mokwadisi wa toropokgolo ke mogakolodi yo mogolo mo khanseleng nngwe le nngwe ya selegae kgotsa mo lekgotleng la toropo. Go na le mafelo a ditoropo a le masome a mabedi a a begilweng, a a akaretsang dikhansele di le pedi tsa toropo, dikhansele di le tharo tsa metsesetoropo le makgotla a le supa a toropo. Metsemegolo le ditoropo tsa Eswatini ke Manzini, Mbabane, Nhlangano le Siteki tse gape e leng ditoropo tsa dikgaolo.

Kgaolo #KgaoloMotsemogoloBotona

(km2)Dipalopalo tsa batho (palo-batho ya 2017)1HhohhoMbabane3,625.17320,6512ManziniManzini4,093.59355,9453LubomboSiteki5,849.11R4ShiselweniNhlangano3,786.71204,111

 Itsholelo 
Itsholelo ya Eswatini e kabakanye, ka temothuo, dikgwa le meepo e lebagane le 13% ya GDP, madirelo (diaparo le ditlamelo tse di amanang le sukiri) di emetse 37% ya GDP le ditirelo - ka ditirelo tsa mmuso di eteletse pele - di bopa 50% ya GDP. Title Deed Lands (TDLs), mo bontsi jwa dijalo tsa boleng jo bo kwa godimo bo jalwang teng (sukiri, dikgwa, le maungo), di tshwaiwa ke dipeeletso tse di kwa godimo le nosetso, le poelo e e kwa godimo. Mo e ka nnang 75% ya baagi e thapilwe mo temothuong ya go itshedisa mo Swazi Nation Land (SNL). Go farologana le dipolase tsa kgwebo, SNL e na le poelo e e kwa tlase le dipeeletso tse di kwa tlase.
Temo ya ntshe, e e leng selo se segolo se se romelwang kwa mafatsheng a sele, go dirile gore batho ba le bantsi ba lelekwe kwa metseng ya magae go ya go aga ditshimo, go dirisiwa ga bana go bereka le go bereka diura di le masome a marataro ka beke. International Trade Union Confederation e bua ka "diemo tse di thata le tse di sa itekanelang tsa tiro, dituelo tse di kwa tlase le go gatelelwa ka dikgoka ga maiteko ape fela a go dira mokgatlho wa badiri"."Africa's last absolute monarchy". Le Monde Diplomatique. October 2018. Kgolo ya itsholelo e saletse kwa morago fa e bapisiwa le ya mafatshe a a mabapi. Kgolo ya GDP ya mmatota fa e sale ka 2001 e nnile ka palogare ya 2.8%, e e kwa tlase ka diperesente di le 2 go feta kgolo ya mafatshe a mangwe a maloko a Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Go bonala fa dilo tse di bakang seno e le selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa dipoelo tsa temothuo mo dinageng tsa SNL, go nna le komelelo gangwe le gape, ditlamorago tse di senyang tsa HIV/AIDS le gore puso e kgolo thata e bile e sa dire sentle. Madi a setšhaba sa Eswatini a ne a ya kwa tlase kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1990 morago ga go nna le madi a mantsi a a neng a le kwa godimo ngwaga pele ga foo. Go fokotsega ga lotseno le go oketsega ga ditshenyegelo go ne ga felela ka gore go nne le tlhaelo e kgolo ya madi.
Itsholelo ya Eswatini e golagane thata le itsholelo ya Aforika Borwa, e e amogelang go feta 90% ya dithoto tse di rekwang kwa ntle ga lefatshe tsa yone le e e romelang 70% ya dithoto tse di rekisiwang kwa ntle ga lefatshe tsa yone. Ditsala tse dingwe tsa Eswatini tsa kgwebo ke United States (ka fa tlase ga African Growth and Opportunity Act) le EU, e lefatshe le le amogetseng ditshiamelo tsa kgwebo tsa go romela diaparo kwa US le tsa sukiri kwa EU. Ka ntlha ya ditumalano tseo, go romelwa ga diaparo le sukiri kwa mafatsheng a sele go ne ga gola ka bonako mme ga okediwa thata ke dipeeletso tse di tswang kwa mafatsheng a sele.
Go tswelela pele go nna matlhagatlhaga ga lephata la thomelontle ya dithoto go tshosediwa ke go ntshiwa ga ditshiamelo tsa kgwebisano tsa dilwana tsa matsela, go tsenngwa ga ditshiamelo tse di tshwanang tsa mafatshe a Botlhaba jwa Asia, le go fedisiwa ga ditlhwatlhwa tsa tshoganyetso tsa sukiri mo mmarakeng wa EU. Ka jalo, Eswatini e tla tshwanelwa ke go lebana le kgwetlho ya go tswelela e le mo kgaisanong mo tikologong e e fetogang ya lefatshe lotlhe. Tshekatsheko ya Maemo a Dipeeletso e supa diphitlhelelo dingwe tse di siameng, e leng gore dipoelo tsa Eswatini di mo gare ga tse di ntshang maduo a a kwa godimo thata mo Sub-Saharan Africa, le fa di sa ntshe maduo a a kwa tlase go na le dipoelo mo mafatsheng  a a nang le leetseno le le fa gare a a  ntshang maduo a a kwa godimo thata mo dikgaolong tse dingwe. Di bapisiwa sentle le tsa mafatshe a a nang le letseno le le kwa tlase le le le fa gare mme di kgorelediwa ke dithulaganyo tse di sa lekaneng tsa puso le mafaratlhatlha."Eswatini". United States Department of State. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

Madi a Eswatini, lilangeni, a golagantswe le ranta ya Afrika Borwa, e leng se se dirang gore molao wa madi wa Eswatini o tsamaisane le wa Afrika Borwa. Dithoto tsa kwa Afrika Borwa le madi a a romelwang ke badiri go tswa mo Afrika Borwa di tlaleletsa letseno le le bonwang mo lefatsheng. Eswatini ga e humanege thata gore e ka nna le lenaneo la IMF; le fa go ntse jalo, lefatshe leno le kgaratlhela go fokotsa bogolo jwa tirelo ya setšhaba le go laola ditshenyegelo tsa dikgwebo tsa setšhaba. Puso e leka go tokafatsa tikologo ya dipeeletso tse di tlhamaletseng tsa mafatshe a sele.

Ditirelo tsa setšhaba di tlhabolotswe ka tsela e e bokoa: lefatshe le le na le dikoloi tsa sepatela tsa setšhaba di le lesome le bobedi fela, dikolo tse di botlana ka kakaretso ga di sa tlhole di tlamela baithuti ka dijo mme le marekisetso a melemo a a nyelela. 

Bontsi jwa khumo ya kwa Eswatini bo mo diatleng tsa puso le kgosi, go akaretsa lefatshe le dikompone tse dikgolo jaaka RES (Royal Eswatini Sugar) Corporation e e leng mo diatleng tsa letlole la bogosi la khumo, Tibiyo Taka Ngwane, le 6.5% e nngwe e e leng ya puso ya Eswatini."Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.

Mo bathong ba le bantsi, ditiro tsa itsholelo e e ikemetseng ka nosi di akaretsa temothuo ya go itshedisa. Gape go na le dikgwebo tse di ikemetseng tse di tsamaisiwang ke borakgwebo ba le 15 000 go akaretsa dikokomane tsa bafaladi ba kwa Britain le babeeletsi ba bangwe ba Aforika Borwa ba ba tlileng kwa Eswatini ka gonne ba kgona go hira badiri ka bonyenyane jwa dituelo tse ba neng ba ka di duela kwa Aforika Borwa. Kgosi Mswati III o amogela 8% ya tekanyetsokabo ya bosetšhaba ya ditshenyegelo tsa semmuso. Mapodise a amogela 5% ya tekanyetsokabo, fela jaaka masole.

 Dipalopalo tsa batho 

 Ditoropokgolo 
+Ditoropokgolo kgotsa metsamegolo ya EswatiniMaemoLeinaKgaoloPalo1ManziniManzini110,5372MbabaneHhohho76,2183Big BendLubombo10,3424MalkernsManzini9,7245NhlanganoShiselweni9,0166MhlumeLubombo8,6527HlutiShiselweni6,7638SitekiLubombo6,1529Piggs PeakHhohho5,75010LobambaHhohho4,557
Bontsi jwa baagi ba Eswatini ke ba morafe wa SeSwazi, ba kopane le palo e nnye ya MaZulu le MaAforika a Basweu, ba bontsi jwa bone e leng batho ba ba tlholegang ele ma Britain le Afrikaner. Ka tlwaelo Baswazi e ne e le balemibarui le badisa ba ba itshedisang, fela bontsi jwa bone jaanong ba tswakanya ditiro tse di ntseng jalo le tiro mo itsholelong e e golang ya ditoropo le mo pusong. Baswazi bangwe ba dira mo meepong kwa Afrika Borwa."The Search for Swaziland's TB-Infected Mine Workers – Eswatini". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 13 March 2021. Eswatini gape e amogetse baagi ba MaPotokisi le batshabi ba MaAforika go tswa Mozambique. Bokeresete kwa Eswatini ka dinako tse dingwe bo tswakanngwa le ditumelo le ditlwaelo tsa setso. Batho ba le bantsi ba ba ratang ngwao ba dumela gore bontsi jwa Ba-Swazi ba tsaya kgosi e na le seabe se se kgethegileng mo bodumeding."Inverallochy couple's Mission trip". www.fraserburghherald.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2021.

 Dipuo 
SiSwatiU.S. Department of State. "Background Note:Swaziland". Retrieved 29 December 2009. (e e itsigeng gape ele Swati, Swazi kgotsa Siswati) ke puo ya Bantu ya setlhopha sa ba Nguni, e e buiwang kwa Eswatini le Afrika Borwa. E buiwa ke batho ba le dimilione di le 2,5 mme e rutwa kwa dikolong. Ke puo ya semmuso ya Eswatini, mmogo le Seesemane,"The Constitution of the Kingdom of Swaziland Act, 2005" (PDF). p. 12. Retrieved 3 June 2018. le nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Aforika Borwa. Seesemane ke puo e e dirisediwang go buisana mo dikolong, mo kgwebong le mo metsweding ya dikgang."Kingdom of Eswatini Languages". FamilySearch Wiki. 7 September 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021. Batho ba ba ka nnang 76,000 mo lefatsheng le ba bua SeZulu.Lewis, M. Paul (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition". Retrieved 29 December 2009. SeTsonga, se se buiwang ke batho ba le bantsi mo kgaolong eno, se buiwa ke batho ba ka nna 19 000 kwa Eswatini. Se-Afrikaans gape se buiwa ke baagi bangwe ba ba tlholegang ele ba Afrikaner. Sepotokisi se ne sa tsenngwa jaaka puo ya boraro mo dikolong ka ntlha ya morafe o mogolo wa batho ba ba buang Sepotokisi ba ba tswang kwa Mozambique kgotsa kwa Bokone le Bogare jwa Portugal."África do Sul será primeiro país não europeu com ensino complementar de língua portuguesa". IILP. 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

 Tumelo 
Diperesente di le masome a le borobabobedi le boraro tsa baagi botlhe ba kwa Eswatini ke Bakeresete. Kereke ya Anglican, Protestant le dikereke tsa selegae tsa SeAforika, go akaretsa le African Zionist (40%), di bopa bontsi jwa Bakeresete, di latelwa ke Bokatoliki ka 6% ya baagi. Ka 18 Phukwi 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya o ne a tlhophiwa go nna Mobishopo wa Anglican wa Swaziland, a nna mosadi wa ntlha go nna mobishopo mo Aforika mme a direla mo maemong ao go fitlha a tlhokafala ka 2021."Bishop of Swaziland and global environmental advocate Ellinah Wamukoya dies from COVID-19". episcopalnewsservice.org. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021. Diperesente di le lesome le botlhano tsa baagi ba dumela ditumelo tsa setso; ditumelo tse dingwe tse e seng tsa Sekeresete tse di dirisiwang mo lefatsheng le di akaretsa BoIslam (2%"Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor International Religious Freedom Report for 2015". U.S. State Department.), Tumelo ya Bahá'í (0.5%), le BoHindu (0.2%).Religious Intelligence. "Country Profile: Swaziland (Kingdom of Swaziland)". Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Go ne go na le malapa a Bajuta a le 14 ka 2013.Maltz, Judy (7 May 2013). "A black Swazi Jew defends his people in Hungary". Haaretz.

Bogosi jwa Eswatini ga bo amogele manyalo a e seng a semolao jaaka dikgolagano tsa lenyalo la SeIslam.Zulu, Phathizwe (26 November 2016). "Swaziland marriage law leaves Muslims in legal quagmire". Anadolu Agency. Turkey.

 Botsogo 

Go simologa ka 2019, Eswatini e na le palo e e kwa godimo ya batho ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke mogare wa HIV mo bathong ba dingwaga di le 15 go ya go 49 mo lefatsheng ka bophara(27.1%)."Swaziland 2016 Country factsheet". UNAIDS. Retrieved 14 January 2018."Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15–49)". The World Bank. Retrieved 6 May 2014.

Eswatini e na le maduo a 15.7 mo Global Hunger Index 2024, e le mo maemong a bo74."Global Hunger Index Scores by 2024 GHI Rank". Global Hunger Index (GHI) - peer-reviewed annual publication designed to comprehensively measure and track hunger at the global, regional, and country levels. Retrieved 17 December 2024.

 Thuto 
Thuto kwa Eswatini e simolola ka thuto ya pele ga sekolo ya masea, thuto ya sekolo se se botlana, ya dikolo tse dikgolwane, ya thuto le katiso ya kakaretso, le mmadikolo le dikholetšhe kwa maemong a thuto e e kwa godimo. Thuto ya pele ga sekolo gantsi ke ya bana ba dingwaga di le tlhano kgotsa tse di kwa tlase; morago ga moo, moithuti a ka ikwadisa mo sekolong se se botlana gongwe le gongwe mo lefatsheng. Ditheo tsa go tlhokomela bana le go ba ruta di dira jaaka dikolo tsa bana ba ba iseng ba tsene sekolo kgotsa mafelo a go tlhokomela bana a mo tikologong. Mo lefatsheng leo 21.6% ya bana ba dingwaga tsa pele ga sekolo ba kgona go tsena sekolo sa bana ba bannye."Early Childhood & Care Education". Gov.sz. 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Thuto ya sekolo se se botlana e simolola fa ngwana a le dingwaga di le thataro. Ke thulaganyo ya dingwaga di le supa e e felelang ka tlhatlhobo ya bofelo ya sekolo se se botlana mo lokwalong lwa bosupa e e leng tlhatlhobo ya selegae e e laolwang ke Khansele ya Ditlhatlhobo ka dikolo."Primary Education". Gov.sz. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

Tsamaiso ya thuto ya dikolo tse dikgolwane ke thulaganyo ya dingwaga di le tlhano e e kgaogantsweng ka dingwaga di le tharo tsa sekolo se sebotlana sa bogareng le dingwaga di le pedi tsa sekolo se segolwane. Go na le tlhatlhobo ya setšhaba ya kwa ntle (Junior Certificate) kwa bokhutlong jwa junior secondary e baithuti ba tshwanetseng go e falola gore ba kgone go fetela kwa maemong a a kwa godimo a secondary. Lekgotla la Ditlhatlhobo la Swaziland le tsamaisa tlhatlhobo e. Kwa bokhutlong jwa maemo a a kwa godimo a sekolo se segolwane, baithuti ba nna mo tlhatlhobong ya setšhaba, Setlankana sa Kakaretso sa Thuto ya Sekontari sa Swaziland le Setlankana sa Boditšhabatšhaba sa Kakaretso sa Thuto ya Sekontari se se amogetsweng ke Ditlhatlhobo tsa Boditšhabatšhaba tsa Cambridge. Dikolo di le mmalwa di na le thulaganyo ya go ithuta ya Advanced Studies mo dithutong tsa tsone."Secondary Education". Gov.sz. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

Go na le dikolo tsa setšhaba di le 830 go akaretsa dikolo tse di botlana le tse dikgolwane.Ministry of Education. "School Lists" (PDF). Swaziland Govt. Retrieved 7 February 2014. Gape go na le dikolo tse di ikemetseng tse 34 tse di amogetsweng le dikolo tse dingwe tse 14 tse di sa amogelweng. Palo e ntsi ya dikolo e mo kgaolong ya Hhohho. Thuto ke mahala kwa maemong a a botlana, bogolo segolo go tswa kwa mophatong wa ntlha go fitlha kwa mophatong wa bone le gape ke mahala mo baneng ba masiela le ba ba bokoa, fela ga e patelediwe."2001 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor". Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2009. Ka 1996, palogotlhe ya baithuti ba ba ikwadisitseng mo sekolong sa se botlana e ne e le 90.8%, ka tekatekano ya bong kwa maemong a botlana. Ka 1998, 80.5% ya bana ba ne ba fitlha kwa lokwalong la botlhano.

Ka 1963, Sekolo sa Waterford, se moragonyana se neng sa bidiwa Waterford Kamhlaba United World College of Southern Africa, se ne sa tlhomiwa jaaka sekolo sa ntlha sa merafe e mentsi mo borwa jwa Afrika. Ka 1981, Waterford Kamhlaba o ne a ikamanya le United World Colleges jaaka United World College ya ntlha mo kontinenteng ya Afrika, le UWC e e leng yone fela mo Aforika fela go fitlha ka 2019, fa UWC East Africa kwa Tanzania e ikamanya le motsamao ono."UWC East Africa". UWC. Retrieved 20 June 2020.

 Dithuto tse di kwa godimo 
Yunibesiti ya Eswatini, Yunibesiti ya Southern African Nazarene le Yunibesiti ya Eswatini Medical Christian ke dikolo tse di nayang thuto ya yunibesiti mo lefatsheng le. Khampase ya Limkokwing University of Creative Technology e ka fitlhelwa kwa Sidvwashini (Sidwashini), e leng motse o o gaufi le Mbabane. Ngwane Teacher's College le William Pitcher College ke dikholetšhe tse di rutang borutabana mo lefatsheng leo. Sepatela sa Good Shepherd kwa Siteki ke legae la College for Nursing Assistants."Programme: Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland | CBM International". Cbm.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2014.Hester Klopper (2012). The State of Nursing and Nursing Education in Africa. Sigma Theta Tau. ISBN 978-1935476849. Yunibesiti ya Eswatini ke yunibesiti ya bosetšhaba, e e tlhomilweng ka 1982 ka molao wa Palamente, mme e na le ntlokgolo kwa Kwaluseni le dikhampase tse dingwe kwa Mbabane le Luyengo."History | University of Swaziland". Uniswa.sz. 20 October 1975. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Yunibesiti ya Southern African Nazarene kwa Manzini e ne ya tlhomiwa ka 2010 ka go kopanngwa ga Nazarene College of Nursing, College of Theology le Nazarene Teachers College."Church of the Nazarene Africa Region | Africa South". Africanazarene.org. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014."Southern Africa Nazarene University launched in Swaziland – Nazarene Communications Network". Ncnnews.com. 28 October 2010. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

Yunibesiti ya Eswatini ya Bongaka ya Sekeresete,"Founder". EMCU. Retrieved 2 August 2022. e tsepamisitse mo thutong ya bongaka, e ne ya tlhomiwa ka 2012 mme ke yunibesiti e ntšhwa ya Eswatini."Swaziland Christian University » Our Vision and Mission". Scusz.ac. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. E kwa Mbabane."Swaziland Christian University » Contact us". Scusz.ac. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Khampase ya Yunibesiti ya Limkokwing e ne ya bulwa kwa Sidvwashini kwa Mbabane ka 2012.Rooney, Richard (15 November 2012). "Swaziland: Limkokwing Reduces Minister to Tears (Page 1 of 2)". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Sekolo se segolo sa katiso ya setegeniki kwa Eswatini ke Eswatini College of Technology."Eswatini College Of Technology – Looking To The Fututre". www.ecotsz.co.za. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022 Dikolo tse dingwe tsa setegeniki le tsa boithuto di akaretsa Gwamile Vocational and Commercial Training Institute kwa Matsapha, Manzini Industrial and Training Centre kwa Manzini, Nhlangano Agricultural Skills Training Centre, le Siteki Industrial Training Centre.

Mo godimo ga dikolo tse, bogosi bo na le Eswatini Institute of Management and Public Admistration (SIMPA)"Eswatini Institute of Management and Public Administration SIMPA". simpamdi.business.site. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2022. le Institute of Development Management (IDM). SIMPA ke sekolo sa puso sa tsamaiso le tlhabololo, mme IDM ke mokgatlho wa kgaolo mo Botswana, Lesotho le Eswatini, o o tlamelang ka katiso, kgakololo le patlisiso mo tsamaisong. Poole College of Management ya North Carolina State University ke sekolo sa kgaitsadi sa SIMPA."Welcome To IDM". Idmbls.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014. Sekolo sa Tsamaiso sa Mananga se tlhomilwe kwa Ezulwini jaaka Sekolo sa Tsamaiso sa Temothuo sa Mananga ka 1972 jaaka sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa tlhabololo ya botsamaisi se se tlamelang ka katiso ya batsamaisi ba bogareng le ba bagolo."Company History | Mananga". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

 Bojanala 

Bojanala kwa Eswatini bo tlhabolotswe thata ka nako ya tlhaolele, bo ngoka baeti ka mananeo a a farologaneng le a Aforika Borwa.Harrison, David (1992). "Tradition, modernity and tourism in Swaziland". Tourism and the Less Developed Countries. Belhaven Press: 148–162. Bajanala ba ne ba tla go lebelela mananeo a thelebišene, ditiragalo tsa metshameko, le go betšha mo go neng go seyo kwa Afrika Borwa.Helmut Wachowiak (2006). Tourism and borders: contemporary issues, policies, and international research. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-7546-4775-1. Palo ya bajanala e ne ya tlhatloga go tswa go 89,015 ka 1972 go ya go 257,997 ka 1989. Morago ga tlhaolele, kgolo ya itsholelo e ne ya fokotsega fa mafatshe a boagisani a ne a simolola go kgatlhisa.Hall, James (14 April 2004). "Swazi tourism looks to the future". Mail & Guardian. Johannesburg. Retrieved 26 April 2011. Jaanong, Eswatini e gatelela setso sa yone  le maemo a yone jaaka bogosi jwa bofelo jwa Sub-Saharan Afrika go ngoka bajanala. Lekgotla la Bojanala la Eswatini, le le tlhomilweng ka 2003, le rotloetsa meletlo ya segosi le mabala a itloso bodutu a nang le diphologolo. Ka 2006, Eswatini e ne ya tsenela tumelano ya Tsela ya Lubombo le Aforika Borwa le Mozambique, e e letlelelang maeto a go kgabaganya molelwane ka pasa e le nngwe.Meyer, Jani (7 May 2006). "SA signs tourism pact with Mozambique". The Independent Online. Retrieved 25 April 2011.

 Ngwao 

Setlhopha se segolo sa Ba-Swazi ke ntlo le jarata, e leng ntlo ya setso e e agilweng ka lotlhaka e e ruletsweng ka bojang jo bo omileng. Mo malapeng a a nang le basadi ba le bantsi, mosadi mongwe le mongwe o na le ntlwana ya gagwe le jarata e e dikologilweng ke legora la lotlhaka. Go na le dikago di le tharo tse di dirisediwang go robala, go apaya le go boloka (go dira bojalwa). Matlo a magolo a a agilweng ka dikgong le one a na le dikago tse di dirisediwang go nna mafelo a bonno a batho ba ba sa nyalang le a baeng. Karolo e e botlhokwa thata ya legae la setso ke lefelo le dikgomo di isiwang kwa go lone, e leng lefelo le le kgolokwe le le dikologilweng ke ditlhatshana tse dikgolo, tse di kgabaganyeditsweng ke dikala. Lefelo le dikgomo di isiwang kwa go lone le na le bokao jwa go dira meletlo le jwa go boloka dikhumo le go supa seriti. E na le dikhuti tse di tswaletsweng tsa dithoro. Go lebagana le lesaka la dikgomo go na le ntlwana e kgolo e e nnang le mmaagwe moeteledipele wa lelapa. Tlhogo ya lelapa ke yone e laolang dilo tsotlhe mo lelapeng, mme gantsi o nyala basadi ba le bantsi. O etelela pele ka go tlhoma sekao le go gakolola basadi ba gagwe mo dikgannyeng tsotlhe tsa lelapa, mmogo le go tlhokomela gore lelapa le tshele sentle. Gape o ipha nako ya go tsalana le basimane ba bannye, ba gantsi e leng bomorwawe kana ba losika lwa gagwe, a ba gakolola ka dilo tse ba tshwanetseng go di lebelela fa ba gola le fa ba nna banna.

Sangoma ke ngaka ya setso e e tlhophilweng ke bagologolwane ba lelapa leo le le rileng. Go katisa sangoma go bidiwa "kwetfwasa". Kwa bokhutlong jwa ikatiso eno, go nna le moletlo wa go aloga o mo go one ba-sangoma botlhe ba lefelo leo ba phuthegang mmogo go tla go ja le go bina. Motho o ya kwa go yo o bonelang pele isago ka mabaka a a farologaneng, a a jaaka go bona gore ke eng se se bakang bolwetse kana loso. Tlhatlhobo ya gagwe e theilwe mo go "kubhula", e leng mokgwa wa go buisana le maatla a a fetang a a tlwaelegileng ka go tsenwa ke mowa. Inyanga (ngaka le moitseanape wa tsa melemo ka tlhaloso ya Bophirima) o na le bokgoni jwa go latlhela lerapo ("kushaya ematsambo") jo bo dirisiwang go bona gore bolwetse bo bakwa ke eng.

Tiragalo e e botlhokwa thata ya setso kwa Eswatini ke moletlo wa Incwala."Incwala". The Government of the Kingdom of Eswatini. E tshwarwa ka letsatsi la bone morago ga ngwedi o o tletseng o o gaufi le letsatsi le le leele, 21 Sedimonthole. Gantsi Incwala e ranolwa ka Seesemane e le "mokete wa maungo a ntlha", mme go latswa ga kgosi thobo e ntšha ke karolo e le nngwe fela ya tse dintsi tse di dirwang mo moketeng ono o moleele. Incwala e ranolwa botoka jaaka "Mokete wa Bogosi": fa go se na kgosi, ga go na incwala. Ke tlolomolao gore motho ope fela a tshware Incwala. Moswazi mongwe le mongwe a ka nna le seabe mo dikarolong tsa setšhaba tsa Incwala. Tiragalo eno e fitlha kwa setlhoeng sa yone ka letsatsi la bonè la Big Incwala. Batho ba ba botlhokwa ke kgosi, kgosigadi mmè, basadi ba bogosi le bana, balaodi ba segosi (bo-induna), dikgosana, masole le "ba-bemanti" kana "batho ba metsi".

Tiragalo e e itsegeng thata ya setso kwa Eswatini ke Mmino wa Ngwaga le Ngwaga wa Umhlanga Reed. Mo moletlong ono wa malatsi a le borobabobedi, basetsana ba kgaola matlhaka, ba a neela Kgosigadi Mmaetsho mme go tswa foo ba bina ba sa apara sepe mo sehubeng. E dirwa kwa bofelong jwa Phatwe kgotsa kwa tshimologong ya Lwetse. Basetsana ba ba sa nyalwang, ba ba se nang bana ke bone fela ba ba ka tsenang mo go yone. Maitlamo a moletlo ono ke go boloka basetsana ba itshekile, go direla Kgosigadi Mmaetsho le go rotloetsa kutlwano ka go dira mmogo. Lelapa la segosi le tlhopha mosetsana wa maemo a a kwa tlase go nna "induna" (mokapotene) wa basetsana mme o itsise matlha a moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga mo seromamoweng. Induna yo o tlhophilweng go lebeletswe gore e nne mmini yo o setswerere le yo o itseng melao ya segosi. Mongwe wa bomorwadie kgosi o mo emelela ka nako ya moletlo. Motantsho wa segompieno wa Reed ga se moetlo wa bogologolo mme ke tsela e tlwaelo ya bogologolo ya "umchwasho" e neng ya tswelela ka yone. Mo "umchwasho", basetsana botlhe ba babotlana ba ne ba bewa mo mophatong wa basetsana ba dingwaga tse di farologaneng. Fa mosetsana mongwe a ne a ka ima a sa nyalwa, lelapa la gaabo le ne le duela kgomo e le nngwe kwa kgosing ya lefelo leo. Morago ga dingwaga di le mmalwa, fa basetsana ba setse ba godile sentle gore ba ka nyalwa, ba ne ba direla mmè wa kgosigadi tiro ya bonatla, ba bo ba feleletsa ka go bina le go keteka. Lefatshe leno le ne le le kafa tlase ga ngwao ya "umchwasho" go fitlha ka 2005.

Eswatini e itsege gape ka go nna teng ga yone thata mo madirelong a tiro ya diatla. Dikgwebo tsa diatla tsa Eswatini di thapa batho ba ba fetang 2500 mme bontsi jwa bone ke basadi.TechnoServe Swaziland Handcrafts Impact Study, February 2011 Didirisiwa tse di supa setso sa Eswatini, go simolola ka didiriswa tsa ntlo, go kgabaganya ka mekgabiso ya botaki, go ya go dijana tsa galase tse di raraaneng, tsa letlapa kgotsa tsa logong.

 Metshameko 
Eswatini e ntse e romela batshamiki kwa Metshamekong ya Diolimpiki ya Selemo fa e sa le ka 1972 mme ga e ise e fenye. Lefatshe  leno le fentse dietsele mo metshamekong ya bommampodi le lobelo kwa Metshamekong ya Commonwealth. Metshameko ya ditlhopha e e tumileng kwa Eswatini e akaretsa kgwele ya dinao, cricket le rugby. Lebala la metshameko la Bosetšhaba la Somhlolo ke lefelo le legolo la metshameko.

 Bona gape 

 Outline of Eswatini
 HIV/AIDS in Eswatini

 Metswedi 

Karolo:Mafatshe a Aforika