Southern African Development Community

Southern African Development Community (SADC) ke lekgotla la dipuso tse di farologaneng, le ntlokgolo ya lone e leng kwa Gaborone, Botswana. 

 Maikaelelo 
Maikaelelo a lekgotla la SADC ke go nonotsha tirisano mmogo mo go tsa itsholelo, sepolotiki le tshireletso mo mafatsheng a le lesome le borataro mo borwa jwa Aforika.Schenoni, Luis L. (3 April 2018). "The Southern African unipolarity". Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 36 (2): 207–228. doi:10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355. S2CID 158137607 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM. Le ntswa maikemisetso magolo a lekgotla le e le ditlhabololo, kgolo ya itsholelo le nyeletso lehuma, go boloka kagiso le gone go botlhokwa thata mo lekgotleng le.Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.:70

 Maloko a lekgotla 
Ka ngwaga wa 2022, maloko a lekgotla la SADC a ne a le lesome le borataro:"Member States". Southern African Development Community. Retrieved 31 July 2017.

 Bogolo jwa moalo wa lefatshe le dipalo tsa batho mo mafatsheng a maloko a lekgotla la SADC"Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division: 1–2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2017. 
+Boleng jwa dikhumo tsa mafatshe (USD)LefatsheBophara (km2Palo ya batho (2020)"Population, total - Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 13 March 2022.lefatshe ka kakaretso (billions) "IMF World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.motho ka bongwe Dintlha ka bolokoAngola1,246,70032,866,268124.863,792.75Botswana582,0002,351,62518.427,519.2Comoros 
"Communiqué of the 37th Summit SADC of Heads of State and Government or Tambo Building, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Pretoria, South Africa" (PDF). Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017."The Union of Comoros becomes the 16th SADC Member State". Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.2,235869,5951.311,371.02Lefatshe la Comoros le dumeletswe mo lekgotleng la SADC kwa bokopanong jwa bo masome a mararo le bosupa jwa babusi ba mafatshe bo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa Pretoria, Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa 2017, se se tsisa palo ya maloko kwa go lesome le borataro.Tore, Ozgur. "Comoros joins Southern African Development Community – SADC". ftnnews.com. FTN News. Retrieved 31 January 2018.Democratic Republic of the Congo2,344,85889,561,40464.79669.36Fa e sale 8 Lwetse 1997Eswatini17,3631,160,1644.654,035.54Lesotho30,3552,142,2522.561,212.57Madagascar587,29527,691,01914.61504.31Le dumeletwe ka 18 Phatwe 2005. La busediwa mo bolokong ka 30 Firikgong 2014 morago ga go seegelwa fa thoko ka 2009"SADC Lifts Madagascar Suspension". SADC. Retrieved 30 January 2014.Malawi118,48419,129,95512.04545.06Mauritius1,9691,265,74011.268,892.11Fa e sale 28 Phatwe 1995Mozambique801,59031,255,43518.09546.71Namibia824,2682,540,91613.015,016.17Fa e sale 21 Mopitlo 1990 (fa le tsaya boipuso)Seychelles45698,4621.7517,693.00Le nnile leloko la SADC go tswa ka 8 Lwetse 1997 go tsena 1 Phukwe 2004, la boela gape ka 2008.South Africa1,221,03759,308,690426.176,979.44Fa e sale ka 30 Phatwe 1994Tanzania947,30359,734,21377.511,260.06Zambia752,61218,383,95626.661,330.37Zimbabwe390,75714,862,92736.382,300.56
Lefatshe la Burundi le ikopetse boloko.Nakale, Albertina (22 August 2017). "Southern Africa: Comoros Admitted into SADC". Retrieved 31 August 2017.

 Tshimologo le ditso tsa SADC 
Tshimologo ya SADC e nnile ka dingwaga tsa 1660 le 1970, fa babusi ba mafatshe le makgotla a kgololesego ya dichaba a ne a kopanela go lwantsha dikgwetlho tsa sepolotiki, tirisanommogo le sesole go fedisa go busiwa ke batho basweu mo borwa jwa Aforika. Mogogi wa tsa sepolotiki le tshireletsego wa lekgotla la gompieno la SADC  e ne e le setlhopha sa Frontline States (FLS) le le simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 1980.

Lekgotla la Southern African Development Coordination Conference(SADCC) lone le ne le eteletse pele itsholelo. Go amogela molao wa Lusaka ga mafatshe a ferabongwe a a mo borwa jwa Aforika ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gangwe ka ngwaga wa1980 ke gone go tlhagoletseng tshimolodiso ya SADCC ka Moranang 1980.

Boloko jwa FLS le SADCC bo ne bo farologana ka dinako tse dingwe.

SADCC e ne ya fetolwa go nna SADC ka ngwaga wa 1992 kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, e simolola ka go amogela molao wa Windhoek ke maloko a pele a SADCC le lefatshe le le neng janong le tsere boipuso la Namibia. Lekgotla la SADC la 1992, le ne le letlelela tirisanommogo mo go tsa itsholeleo le tshireletsego. FLS e ne ya fedisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1994, morago ga ditlhopho tsa ntlha tsa lefatshe la Aforika Borwa. Maiteko a mangwe a go diragatsa tsa sepolotiki le tshireletsego mo diatleng tsa SADC  a ne a pala.

Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le malatsi a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa 2001, tumalano ya SADC e ne ya fetolwa. Phetogo e e ne ya tsisa paakanyo ya metheo, melao le ditsamaiso, mo go santseng go tsweletse. Nngwe ya diphetogo e ne ya nna gore tsa polotiki le tshireletso di nne ka fa tlase ga karolo ya Polotiki, tshireletso le pabalesego (Organ on Politics, Defence and Security (OPDS)); e e leng nngwe ya dikarolo tsa konokono tsa SADC. E mo tlhokomelong ya samiti e e diriwang ke babusi ba mafatshe.

Lekgotla le na le moletlo wa lone wa metshameko o o bidiwang SADC Games, o o neng wa tshwarwa e le lantlha kwa Maputo ka ngwaga wa 2004. Kakanyetso ya ntlha e e ne e le gore o tshwarelwe kwa Lesotho le Malawi, mme ga se ka ga kgonagala ka ntlha ya mathata a a nnileng teng mo lekgotleng, mme se sa lopa kotlhao ya $100,000 go tswa kwa lefatsheng la Malawi.Organisation of SADC Games to cost a million dollars. Panapress (11 May 2003). Retrieved 15 September 2014. Moletlo wa ntlha ka ngwaga wa 2004 kwa Maputo o ne wa baka gore banana ba feta sekete ba dingwaga tse di kwa tlase ga masome a mabedi go tswa mo mafatsheng a le lesome ba tseye karolo mo metshamekong e akaretsa mabelo, kgwele ya dinao, bolotloa, mabole le baseketebolo.Valy, Bayano (June 2004). The first Under-20 Zone Six SADC Games. SADC Today, Vol.7 No.2 June 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

Ka ngwaga wa 2012, SADC e ne ya romela baboloki ba kagiso kwa Democratic Republic of Congo go kganela tlhaselo ya batsuolodi.:70 Ditlhopa tsa sesolo tse di neng di rometswe si ne di tswa kwa mafatsheng a Tanzania, Malawi le Aforika Borwa.:70

Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2019, SADC e ne ya amogela Swahili e le puo ya bone ya pereko fa godimo ga puo ya sekgowa, sefora le sepotokisi."SADC adopts Kiswahili as 4th working language – The Mast Online". Retrieved 30 May 2021. Kiswahili ke puo e e fitlhelwang kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika le bontlha bongwe jwa borwa jwa Aforika, e tlhomamisitswe kwa Tanzania, Kenya le Uganda le kwa African Union.Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. (1995). Swahili state and society : the political economy of an African language. East African Educational Publishers. ISBN 0-85255-729-9. OCLC 441402890.

 Ditsamaiso 
Lekgotla la SADC le na le ditsamaiso tse di ka fa molaong di le masome a mabedi le bosupa tse di itebagantseng le tshireletso, tlhabololo, thekiso ya ditagi, go gweba le go tsamaya ka kgololesego ga batho.Southern African Development Community :: SADC Protocols. Sadc.int. Retrieved 9 August 2013.

 Tsamaiso ya kgotetso (1996) - e ikaelela go rotloetsa go dira melao e e itebagantseng le motlakase. Maano a a fa maikaelelo a a bonalang a dikago le mafaratlhatlha a kgotetso le le tse dingwe jaaka dikgong, lookwane, gase ya tlholego, motlakase, magala, le metswedi  gore SADC le maloko ba kgone go di dirisa ka fa tshwanelong le go di somarela."South African Development Community". sadc.int. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
 Tsamaiso ya bong le tlhabologo - maloko a rotloediwa go oketsa maiteko a diphetogo mo matshelong a basadi le bana mo kgaolong. Tautona Mutharika o ne a supa tshwenyego mo dikgannyeng tse di golelang pele tsa tirisodikgoga bogolo jang mo go bomme le bana mo kgaolong e, mme a dirisa monyetla o go baya monwana maitlamo a go fedisa dinyalo tsa bana e le bontlhabongwe jwa letsholo la go fedisa dinyalo tsa bana mo Aforika."Southern African Development Community". sadc.int. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
 Tsamaiso ya tirisanommogo mo go tsa sepolotiki, tshireletso le pabalesego (2001 - e ikaelela gotlhotlheletsa tshireletso le pabalesego, go rotloetsa mowa wa kagiso, go ritibala ga sepolotiki le go laola dikgotlhang . Tsamaiso e e simolodisitse lekalana la Organ for Politics, Defence and Security (OPDS).Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017). The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 187–228. ISBN 9783319453309. OCLC 1005921955.

 SADC FTA 
Lekalana la SADC Free Trade Area le simolotswe kwa ngwaga wa 2008 ka Phatwe, morago ga tshimolodiso ya tsamaiso ya SADC mo go tsa kgwebo ka ngwaga wa 2000,e  e gwetlhileng tshimolodiso ya lekana le."Free Trade Area". Southern African Development Community. Retrieved 14 March 2014."Southern African Development Community Protocol on Trade" (PDF). Southern African Development Community. 1996. Retrieved 14 March 2015. Maloko a lone a pele e ne e le mafatshe a Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Tanzania, Zambia le Zimbabwe,Mbola, Bathandwa (18 August 2008). "SADC launches free trade area". Southafrica.info – Brand South Africa portal website. Retrieved 14 March 2015. mme Malawi le Seychelles ba nna maloko moragonyana. Mo mafatsheng a le lesome le botlhano a maloko, ke mafatshe a Angola le Democratic Republic of Congo fela a a iseng a tseye karolo, mme le fa go ntse jalo, tona wa tsa kgwebo wa Angola Joffre Van-Dusen Junior o ne a tlhalosa fa lephata la gagwe le bereka ka thata go dira ditsela tse ka tsone lefatshe la Angola le ka kgonang go anywa meamuso ya go gweba ntle le sekgoreletsi mo SADC ka ngwaga wa 2019."Angola joins SADC free trade zone from August 2019". macuhub. Retrieved 9 February 2019."Free Trade Area". Southern African Development Community. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

Ka letsatsi la Laboraro masome a mabedi le bobedi ka kgwedi ya Phalane ngwaga wa 2008, SADC ya kopana le Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa le East African community go simolodisa lefelo la go gweba go sena kgoreletso, e akaretsa maloko a makgotla a o otlhe. Baeteledipele ba makgotla ao ka boraro jwa one ba dumalane go dira lefelo la go gweba ntle le sekgoreletsi sepe (African Free Trade Zone) le na le mafatshe a le masome a mabedi le borataro ka GDP  e e akanyediwang go nna dibilione tsa di dolara tsa America di le makgolo a marataro, masome a mabedi le bone. Go solofelwa gore tumalano ya African Free Trade Zone e tla tokafatsa phitlhe;elo ya mebaraka mo lefelong leo mme e fedise mathata a a bakiwang ke go bo bontsi jwa mafatshe a maloko a le mo ditlhopeng tse dintsi."African free trade zone is agreed". 22 October 2008.

African Free Trade Zone e na le dingwaga di le lekgolo e ntse e le mo tirisong - lefelo le le akaretsa Aforika ka bophara go tswa Kapa go ya Cairo e le mogopolo wa ga Cecil Rhodes le babusi ba bangwe ba dikolone ka dingwaga tsa 1980. Pharaloganyo ke gore African Free Trade Zone yone ke mafatshe a Aforika a ikemetse. Kakanyo ke gore e nne go gwebamo go senang kgoreletsego go tswa Kapa go ya Cairo (Cape Town kwa Aforika Borwa go tsena Cairo kwa Egypt)

Fa godimo ga go fokotsa boloko bo bo boelelang le bothata jwa gore maloko a mangwe a bo a tsaya karolo gape mo maanong a tirisanommogo le sepolotiki le tshireletso a a ka nyenyafatsang kgotsa a phadisanya, African Free Trade Zone e ikaelela gape go tokafatsa maatla a lekgotla mo dipuisanong tsa mafatshefatshe.

Go tlaleletsa seelo sa SADC sa tirisanommogo e e tseneletseng, mafatshe a Botswana le Namibia a beile mowana tumalano e e letlang banni ba mafatshe oo mabedi go tsaya maeto mo mafatsheng a o ba dirisa dikarata tsa sesupo sa boagedi fela go sa tlhokafale teseletso ya mosepele.Silence Mugadzaweta (20 February 2023). "Botswana, Namibia to abolish passports: Citizens of the two countries will now use identity cards". NewsDay Zimbabwe. Retrieved 8 June 2023. Lefatshe la Botswana le nnile le bokopano le la Zimbabwe go diragatsa tumalano e e tshwanang mme le solofetswe go nna le dipuisano le la Zambia.Mqondisi Dube (13 March 2023). "Botswana, Zimbabwe to Discuss Eliminating Use of Passports". VOA. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

 Dikgwetlho tse di lebaneng mafatshe a maloko 
Mafatshe a SADC a lebanwe ke dikgwetlho tse dintsi tsa selegae, tlhabololo, itsholelo, kgwebo, thuto, botsogo, botsalano, tshireletsego, pabalelo le sepolotiki. Dingwe tsa dikgwetlho tse di ka rarabololwa ke maloko ka bonosi jwa one. Malwetsi a dikgomo le ditlhopha tsa batsoulodi ke dingwe tsa dikgwetlho tse. Ntwa mo lefatsheng le lengwe e kgona go ama le baagisanyi mme e ba senyetse itsholelo.  Tlhabologo e e itshegeleditseng e e ka tsisiwang ke bogwebi e tshosediwa ke dikago le ditsela tse di sa nnang sentle, ditlhwatlhwa le melao le ditekanyetso tsa tse di rekisiwang.

Kgwetlho e nngwe e tona ke gore mafatshe a maloko a tsaya karolo gape mo mananeong a mangwe a sepolotiki, tshireletso le tirisanommogo a a ka phadisanyang kgotsa a nyenyafatsa maikaelelo a SADC. Sekai, mafatshe a South Africa le Botswana ke maloko a Southern Africa Customs Union, Zambia ke leloko la Common market for Eastern and Southern Africa, Tanzania ke leloko la East African Community.

Go ya ka Human Rights Watch, SADC e kgaletswe go nna boitseme mo go netefatseng gobaya ditshwanelo tsa batho kwa pele  mo mafatsheng a e leng maloko a lone."SADC: Address Members' Rights Issues". 14 August 2014.

 Ditsela tsa go dira metheo le go tsaya ditshwetso 
Lekgotla le na le ditlhopha di le thataro tsa konokono.

 Summit, e e dirwang ke bausi ba mafatshe
 Lekalana la poloiki, tshireletso le pabalesego
 Khansele ya matona a puso
 Baatlhodi ba SADC
 Komiti ya SADC
 Mokwaledi

Ditshwetso tsotlhe kwa ntle ga tsa bokwaledi, baatlhodi (e e leng kwa Windhoek, Namibia) le komiti, di tsewa ka tumalano kakaretso.

 Baeteledipele 

 Badulasetilo 
+Lefatshe ModulasetiloLobakaZambiaLevy Mwanawasa2007-2008South AfricaKgalema Motlanthe2008-2009Democratic Republic of CongoJoseph Kabila2009-2010NamibiaHifikepunye Pohamba2010-2011AngolaJose Eduardo Dos Santos2011-2012MozambiqueArmando Guebuza2012-2013MalawiJoyce BandaPeter Mutharika2013 -31 May 2014
31 May - 17 August 2014ZimbabweRobert Mugabe2014 - 17 August 2015BotswanaIan Khama17 August 2015 - 2016EswatiniKing Mswati III2016 - 2017South AfricaJacob ZumaCyril Ramaphosa2017 - 2018NamibiaHage Geingob17 August 2018 - 17 August 2019TanzaniaJohn Magufuli17 August 2019 - 17 August 2020MozambiqueFilipe Nyusi17 August 2020 - 17 August 2021MalawiLazarus Chakwera17 August 2021 - 17 August 2022Democratic Republic of CongoFelix Tshisekedi17 August 2022 - 17 August 2023AngolaJoao Lourenco17 August - Present 

 Bakwaledi bagolo 
+LefatsheLeinaLobakaNamibiaKaire Mbuende1994 - 2000MauritiusPrega Ramsamy2000 - 2021 (a tshwareletse)
2001 - 2005MozambiqueTomaz Salomao2005 - 2013TanzaniaStergomena Tax2013 - 2021BotswanaElias Mpedi Magosi2021 - Present

 Kitso Tlaleletso 

 Southern African  Development Community Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM)
 Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
 East African Community (EAC)
 Economic Community of  Central African States (ECCAS)
 Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
 Ditlhwatlwa
 Free Trade Area
 Market Access
 List of Trade blocs

 Metswedi