Batho ba Afro-Caribbean

Afro-Caribbean kgotsa Batho ba letso la Aforika ba Caribbean ke batho ba Caribbean ba ba latedisang bagologolwane ba bone ka botlalo kgotsa ka bontlhabongwe kwa Aforika e e kwa Borwa jwa Sahara. Bontsi jwa batho ba segompieno ba Afro-Caribbean ba tswa mo Maaforikeng (bogolo jang go tswa kwa Afrika Bophirima le Bogare) ba ba tserweng jaaka makgoba go isiwa kwa Caribbean ya bokolone ka kgwebo ya makgoba ya Atlantic magareng ga lekgolo la dingwaga la bo lesome le botlhano le la bolesome le boferabongwe go ya go bereka thata mo masimong a a farologaneng a sukiri le mo malapeng a selegae. Maina a mangwe a setlhopha sa morafe a akaretsa Bantsho ba Caribbean, Afro- kgotsa Bantsho ba Bophirima jwa India, kgotsa Afro- kgotsa Bantsho ba Antillean. Lereo West Indian Creole le lone le dirisitswe go kaya batho ba Afro-Caribbean,Cassidy, Frederic Gomes, ed. (2009). Dictionary of Jamaican English (2. ed., digitally printed version ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-521-11840-8. mmogo le ditlhopha tse dingwe tsa merafe le merafe mo kgaolong, le fa go sa ntse go na le kganetsano ka ga tiriso ya lone go kaya batho ba Afro-Caribbean ka tlhamalalo. Lereo Afro-Caribbean ga le a tlhamiwa ke batho ba Caribbean ka bobone mme le ne la dirisiwa la ntlha ke Maamerika a Yuropa kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1960.Committee on Foreign Affairs, United States Congress House (1970). "Hearings". pp. 64–69.

Batho ba letso la Afro-Caribbean gompieno bontsi jwa bone ke ba letso lwa Aforika Bophirima le Aforika Bogare, mme mo godimo ga moo ba ka nna ba ditso tse dingwe, go akaretsa le lotso lwa Yuropa, China, Asia Borwa le Amerindian, ka gonne go nnile le manyalo a mantsi le dikopano mo gare ga batho ba Caribbean mo makgolong a dingwaga.

Le fa bontsi jwa batho ba Afro-Caribbean gompieno ba tswelela go nna mo merafeng le mafelong a Caribbean a a buang Seesemane, Sefora le Spanish, gape go na le batho ba le bantsi ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a mangwe go ralala lefatshe la Bophirima, segolobogolo kwa United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Fora le Netherlands. Batho ba Caribbean ke ba tumelo ya Bokeresete thata, le fa bangwe ba dirisa ditumelo tse di tswang mo Aforika kgotsa tse di kopantsweng, jaaka Santeria, Vodou le Winti. Ba le bantsi ba bua dipuo tsa Creole, Creole ya Haiti, Patois ya Jamaica, Sranantongo, Creole ya Saint Lucian, Creole ya Martinica kgotsa Papiamento.

Mmogo, baagi ba kwa gae le ba diaspora ba tlhagisitse palo ya batho ba ba nnileng le tlhotlheletso e e bonalang mo merafeng ya segompieno ya Aforika, Caribbean le Bophirima; ba akaretsa balwela-dipolotiki jaaka Marcus Garvey le C. L. R. James; bakwadi le borutegi Aimé Césaire le Frantz Fanon; Moeteledipele wa sesole sa United States le moeteledipele wa puso e bong Colin Powell; batabogi jaaka Usain Bolt, Tim Duncan le David Ortiz; le diopedi Bob Marley, Nicki Minaj, Wyclef Jean, Rihanna, Vybz Kartel le modiragatsi le seopedi Jacob Anderson.

 Ditso 

 Makgolokgolo a dingwaga a bolesome le borataro–lesome le boferabobedi 
Ka nako ya morago ga ga Columbus, ditlhopha tsa ditlhaketlhake le ditlhaketlhake tsa Caribbean e ne e le mafelo a ntlha a batho ba Afrika ba ba neng ba nna kwa dinageng tse dingwe ba neng ba gasame kwa bophirima jwa Atlantic. Ka 1492, go ne ga kwalwa gore Pedro Alonso Niño, yo e neng e le motsamai wa lewatle wa Moafrika le Mo-Spain, e ne e le ene a neng a kgweetsa sengwe sa dikepe tsa ga Columbus. O ne a boa ka 1499, mme a se ka a nna teng.

Mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la bolesome le borataro la dingwaga, Maaforika a mantsi a ne a simolola go tsena mo bathong ba dikoloni tsa Spain tsa Caribbean, ka dinako tse dingwe ba goroga e le banna ba ba gololesegileng ba letso le le tlhakaneng kgotsa e le batlhanka ba ba neng ba dirilwe ka ditumalano, mme ba oketsega e le badiri le batlhanka ba ba dirilweng makgoba. Go batlega moo mo go ntseng go oketsega ga badiri ba Baaforika kwa Caribbean go ne go bakilwe ke go fokotsega ga batho ba le bantsi ba Ba-Taíno le batho ba bangwe ba tlhago e e bakilweng ke malwetse a masha a a tshelanwang, maemo a a botlhoko le ntwa tse di neng tsa tlisiwa ke batswakwa ba Yuropa. Mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bolesome le borataro la dingwaga, kgwebo ya makgoba go tswa kwa Aforika Bophirima go ya kwa Caribbean e ne e dira dipoelo tse dintsi mo e leng gore Francis Drake le John Hawkins ba ne ba ipaakanyeditse go nna le seabe mo go thubeng dikepe mmogo le go tlola melao ya bokolone jwa Spain, gore ba kgone go rwala batho ba ka nna sekete le makgolo a matlhano ba ba neng ba le makgoba go tswa kwa Sierra Leone go ya kwa Hispaniola (mo bogompienong e leng Haiti le Rephaboliki ya Dominican).Some Historical Account of Guinea: With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, p. 48, at Google Books

Mo lekgolong la bolesome le bosupa le la bolesome le boferabobedi la dingwaga, tlhabololo ya bokolone ya Yuropa kwa Caribbean e ne ya ikaega thata ka bokgoba jwa masimo go lema le go dira dijalo tse di nang le dipoelo tse di rekisiwang tsa sukiri. Mo ditlhaketlhakeng di le dintsi pelenyana fela ga bokhutlo jwa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabobedi la dingwaga, batho ba Afro-Caribbean ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba feta beng ba bone ba Yuropa thata ka palo. Mo godimo ga moo, go ne ga nna le setlhopha sa batho ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala, segolobogolo kwa ditlhaketlhakeng tsa Fora, kwa batho bangwe ba merafe e e tlhakaneng ba neng ba newa ditshwanelo gone.Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and David Eltis, W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, Harvard University. Based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the Americas". Stephen Behrendt (1999). "Transatlantic Slave Trade". Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. New York: Basic Civitas Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00071-5. Kwa Saint-Domingue, batho ba ba gololesegileng ba mmala le makgoba ba ne ba tsuologela maemo a a makgwakgwa, le ntwa e e sa kgaotseng ya magareng ga dipuso. Ka go tlhotlhelediwa ke maikutlo a phetogo ya Fora a a neng a bolela gore batho botlhe ba gololesegile e bile ba a lekana, Toussaint L’Ouverture le Jean Jacques Dessalines ba ne ba etelela pele Phetogo ya Haiti. Fa e ne e ipusa ka 1804, Haiti e ne ya nna rephaboliki ya ntlha ya Afro-Caribbean mo lefatsheng la Bophirima le lefatshe la ntlha e e neng e gololesegile mo bokgobeng (le fa e ne e se mo tirong e e patelediwang)"Other Revolution". www.brown.edu. E nopotswe Phukwi a ferabobedi ka 2025. mme e busiwa ke batho ba e seng basweu le batshwarwa ba pele.Knight, Franklin W. (2000). "The Haitian Revolution". The American Historical Review. 105 (1): 103–115. doi:10.2307/2652438. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2652438.

 Makgolokgolo a dingwaga a bolesome le boferabongwe–masome mabedi 
Ka 1804, Haiti, e e neng e na le batho ba le bantsi thata ba Baaforika le boeteledipele jwa yone, e ne ya nna setshaba sa bobedi kwa Amerika go bona boipuso go tswa mo pusong ya Yuropa. Mo lekgolong la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga, makhubu a a tswelelang a botsuolodi, a a tshwanang le Ntwa ya Baptist, e e neng e eteletswe pele ke Sam Sharpe kwa Jamaica, a ne a dira gore go nne le maemo a go fedisa bokgoba mo kgaolong eo ka go oketsega mo mafatsheng a a farologaneng a bokolone. Great Britain e ne ya fedisa bokgoba mo dikoloneng tsa yone ka 1834. Cuba e ne e le setlhaketlhake sa bofelo go gololwa, fa Spain e ne e fedisa bokgoba mo dikoloning tsa yone.

Mo lekgolong la bomasome mabedi la dingwaga, batho ba Afro-Caribbean, ba e neng e le bontsi mo merafeng e le mentsi ya Caribbean, ba ne ba simolola go tlhomamisa ditshwanelo tsa bone tsa setso, tsa itsholelo le tsa sepolotiki ka maatla a magolo mo seraleng sa lefatshe. Marcus Garvey o ne a le gareng ga bafaladi ba le bantsi ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba ba neng ba tla kwa United States go tswa kwa Jamaica, a atolosa mokgatlho wa gagwe wa UNIA kwa New York City le kwa U.S.Martin, Tony. Race First: The Ideological and Organizational Struggle of Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1976. Batho ba Afro-Caribbean, jaaka Claude McKay le Eric D. Walrond, ba ne ba na le tlhotlheletso mo Tsosolosong ya Harlem jaaka bataki le bakwadi.Tillery (1992). Claude McKay: A Black Poet's Struggle for Identity. p. 42.Villalon, Oscar (16 January 2013). "'Tropic Death' Presents Life's Horrors In Beautiful Prose". NPR.org. E nopotswe Phukwi a ferabobedi ka 2025.Barceló, Margarita, "Walrond, Eric", in William L. Andrews, Frances Smith Foster & Trudier Harris (eds), Oxford Companion to African American Literature, New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, p. 754. Aimé Césaire o ne a tlhama mokgatlho wa négritude.Heller, Ben A. (12 February 2004). "Césaire, Aimé". In Balderston, Daniel; Gonzalez, Mike (eds.). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900-2003 (0 ed.). Routledge. pp. 128–130. doi:10.4324/9780203316115. ISBN 978-0-203-31611-5

Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1960, mafelo a West India a ne a newa boipuso jwa one jwa sepolotiki go tswa mo pusong ya bokolone ya Borithane. Ba ne ba le kwa pele mo go tlhameng mefuta e mesha ya setso jaaka mmino wa reggae, calypso le Rastafari mo teng ga Caribbean. Ka kwa ga kgaolo, batho ba ba tlhabologang ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a mangwe ba Afro-Caribbean kwa United States, go akaretsa le batho ba ba jaaka Stokely Carmichael le DJ Kool Herc, ba ne ba na le tlhotlheletso mo go tlhabololeng mokgatlho wa Black Power wa dingwaga tsa bo 1960 le mokgatlho wa hip-hop wa dingwaga tsa bo 1980. Batho ba Afro-Caribbean le bone ba nnile le seabe mo ditlhabololong tsa setso kwa Yuropa, jaaka go supilwe ke borutegi ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso jaaka Frantz FanonNigel C. Gibson, Fanon: The Postcolonial Imagination (2003: Oxford, Polity Press) le Stuart Hall.Chen, Kuan-Hsing. "The Formation of a Diasporic Intellectual: An interview with Stuart Hall," collected in David Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen (eds), Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies, New York: Routledge, 1996.

 Batho ba ba itsegeng 

 Sepolotiki 

 Rre Grantley Adams – Barbados, ledipolotiki le mmueledi; Tonakgolo ya ntlha e bile e le ene fela wa Mokgatlho wa West Indies (1958–1962)
 Marcos Evangelista Adón – lepolotiki le molwelakgololesego wa Rephaboliki ya Dominican
 Jean-Bertrand Aristide – lepolotiki, moruti le tlhogo ya lefatshe, kwa Haiti
 Dean Barrow – tlhogo ya puso, kwa Belize
 Mobishopo Maurice – Grenada, moeteledipele wa phetogo
 Paul Bogle – Jamaica, molweladitshwanelo tsa dipolotiki
 Ertha Pascal Trouillot – Haiti, tautona wa ntlha wa mosadi wa Montsho mo lefatsheng, mmueledi
 Juan Almeida Bosque – Mofetodi wa Cuba le lepolotiki
 Dutty Boukman – Molwelakgololesego wa kwa Haiti
 Forbes Burnham – Guyana, tlhogo ya puso
 Bussa – Barbados, molwelakgololesego
 Stokely Carmichael – Yo o tsholetsweng kwa Trinidad, molweladitshwanelo tsa baagi le moeteledipele kwa US
 Mary Eugenia Charles – Tlhogo ya puso ya kwa Dominican
 Perry Christie – Mo-Bahamas, ledipolotiki le mmueledi
 Henri Christophe – Haiti, mofetodi, ramasole le tlhogo ya lefatshe
 David Clarke (molaodi) – Barbudan, Molaodi wa nako e e fetileng wa Milwaukee
 John Compton – Saint Lucia, lepolotiki le mmueledi
 Paris Dennard – Grenada, motshwaedi wa pele wa sepolotiki wa CNN
 Jean-Jacques Dessalines – Haiti (e e ka nnang 1804), mofetodi, ramasole le tlhogo ya ntlha ya lefatshe la Haiti e e ikemetseng
 Papa Doc Duvalier – mmusaesi wa Haiti, lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga
 Marcus Garvey – lepolotiki le mokwadi wa Jamaica, mothei wa UNIA le yo o neng a le matlhagatlhaga mo dipolotiking tsa Amerika go tloga ka 1916 go ya go 1927
 Philip Goldson – Belize, lepolotiki
 Kamala Devi Harris – wa lotso lwa Jamaica, Moamerika wa ntlha wa Moaforika, Moamerika wa ntlha wa Moasia, le Mothusa tautona wa ntlha wa mosadi wa United States
 Louis Farrakhan – letso la Jamaica le la St. Kitts, moeteledipele wa bodumedi, Tlhogo ya Setshaba sa Islam, U.S.A.
 Ulises Heureaux – Tautona wa Rephaboliki ya Dominican le moeteledipele wa sesole
 Sam Hinds – Guyana, tlhogo ya puso
 Hubert Ingraham – Mo-Bahamas, lepolotiki le mmueledi
 Toussaint L’Ouverture – Haiti, mofetodi, mramasole le mmusi
 Joseph Robert Love – Yo o tsholetsweng kwa Bahamas, ngaka ya kalafi; lepolotiki le molweladipolotiki wa kwa Jamaica yo o neng a tlhotlheletsa Marcus Garvey
 Gregorio Luperón – Rephaboliki ya Dominican, mofetodi, ramasole le mtautona
 Antonio Maceo Grajales – mofetodi wa Cuba le ramasole
 Michael Manley – Jamaica, lepolotiki
 Jon Miller – Montserrat, Tlhatlhobo ya Botlhokwa, Moagasi wa BlazeTV
 Nanny of the Maroons – Jamaica, molwelakgololesego
 Jeanne Odo – Haiti, mofedisi wa bokgoba
 Candace Owens – Moagi wa Setlhaketlhake sa Virgin sa Borithane, Motlhami wa Radio ya PragerU le  Blexit
 Wendy Phipps (yo o tshotsweng ka 1967) ke lepolotiki le mmakgwebo wa kwa Kitt's."The Hon. Wendy Phipps". Ministry of Finance [St Kitts and Nevis]. 5 February 2019. E nopotswe Phukwi a ferabobedi ka 2025.
 Lynden Pindling – lepolotiki la Bahamas, le Tonakgolo ya ntlha ya Bahamas
 José Joaquín Puello – mofetodi wa Repaboliki ya Dominican, tona ya puso le molweladitshwanelo
 Samuel Jackman Prescod – Barbados, lepolotiki la ntlha le le tlhophilweng la mo Afro-Caribbean mo Ntlong ya Kokoano
 Francisco del Rosario Sanchez – Rephaboliki ya Dominican, mofetodi le ledipolotiki
 Sam Sharpe – Jamaica, molwelakgololesego
 Solitude – Guadeloupe, molwelakgololesego
 Eric Eustace Williams – lepolotiki la Trinidad and Tobago, mokwadi le tlhogo ya puso
 Shirley Chisholm – wa letso lwa Guyana le Bajan, mosadi wa ntlha wa montsho yo o tlhophilweng mo Congress ya Amerika, ntlhopheng wa ntlha wa tautona wa lekoko le legolo la Amerika la montsho
 Colin Powell – wa letso la Jamaica, Ramasole wa Amerika, Modulasetulo wa Ditlhogo tsa Badiri ba ba Kopanetsweng

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