Puo ya Selegae ya Seesemane sa MaAforika a Amerika

Puo ya Selegae ya Seesemane sa MaAforika a Amerika[a]Also known as Black English, Black Vernacular English, Black English Vernacular, African-American English, or occasionally Ebonics (a colloquial, controversial term). 1  (AAVE)bAAVE is pronounced as an initialism ("A-A-V-E"), /ˈɑːveɪ/, or /æv/. Tamasi, Susan; Antieau, Lamont (2015). Language and Linguistic Diversity in the US: An Introduction. Routledge. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-415-80667-1. Gordon, Matthew J. (2013). Labov: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-4411-5852-9. ke mefuta e e farologaneng ya Seesemane se se buiwang ka tlhago, segolo thata mo metsesetoropong, ke bontsi jwa batho ba maAforika a Amerika ba ba berekang le ba maemo a bogare le bangwe ba bantsho ba Canada.Edwards (2004), p. 383. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025. E na le dikarolo tsa yone tse di kgethegileng tsa thutapuo, mokwalo le mafoko, AAVE e dirisiwa ke batho ba bantsho ba maemo a bogare e le e e seng ya semmusoebile e le go sa tsewe tsiya ga tswelelopele ya puo ya loago. Le fa go ntse jalo, mo maemong a go bua a semmuso, dibui di na le mokgwa wa go fetogela kwa thutong e e tlwaelesegileng ya Seesemane le mafoko, gantsi mme ba ntse ba boloka dikarolo tsa puo ya Selegae (e e seng ya maemo a a tlwaelesegileng).Rickford (2015), pp. 302, 310.Spears (2015). AAVE e aname go ralala Amerika, mme ga se puo ya selegae ya MaAforika otlhe a Amerika, e bile babui botlhe ba yone ga se baAforika ba Amerika.Wheeler (1999), p. 55."Do you speak American?: African American English". PBS. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.

Jaaka mefuta e mentsi ya Seesemane sa MaAforika a Amerika, Seesemane sa Seaforika sa Amerika sa selegae se abelana karolo e kgolo ya thutapuo le medumopuo ya sone le dipuo tsa kgaolo tsa Borwa jwa Amerika,McWhorter (2001), p. 179. mme segolobogolo Seesemane sa bogologolo sa Amerika Borwa,Thomas (2006), pp. 16, 19–20. ka ntlha ya go ditso tsa go dirwa makgoba ga MaAforika a a Amerika segolobogolo mo kgaolong eo.

Boradipuo ba ba tlwaelesegileng ba bona setshwano se sennye fa gare  AAVE, dipuo tsa Aforika Bophirima, le dipuo tsa Se-Creole tse di theilweng mo Seesemaneng,Wardhaugh (2002), p. 341.Poplack (2000), p. ?.Poplack & Tagliamonte (2001), p. ?.See Howe & Walker (2000) for more information go na le moo ba latedisa AAVE ka tlhamalalo go ya kwa dipuong tse di farologaneng tse di sa tlwaelesegang tsa SeesemaneThe Oakland school board's resolution "was about a perfectly ordinary variety of English spoken by a large and diverse population of Americans of African descent. . . . [E]ssentially all linguists agree that what the Oakland board was dealing with is a dialect of English."Pullum (1997) jaaka di buiwa ke baagedi ba ba buang Seesemane kwa dikoloneng tsa Borwa le moragonyana ke ba Borwa jwa Amerika.McWhorter (2001), pp. 162, 182. Le fa go ntse jalo, bonnye jwa baitseanape ba puo ba nganga gore puo ya selegae e na le ditshwano tse dintsi le dipuo tsa se-creole tsa Aforika tse di buiwang lefatshe ka bophara mo e leng gore e ka tswa e simolotse e le puo ya se-creole kgotsa ya semi-creole, e e farologaneng le puo ya Seesemane, pele ga e latlhegelwa ke bo-creole.Mufwene (2001:29) and Bailey (2001:55), both citing Stewart (1964), Stewart (1969), Dillard (1972), and Rickford (1997a).Smith & Crozier (1998), pp. 113–114.Linguists in favor of the "creole hypothesis" of African-American Vernacular English include creolists William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford.

 Metswedi