Malaria

Malaria ke bolwetse  jo bo tshelanwang ke menang jo bo anamisiwang ke go longwa ke menang ya <i id="mwXA">Di-anopheles</i>. Malaria ya batho e baka matshwao a gantsi a akaretsang letshoroma, Letsapa, go tlhatsa, le go opiwa ke tlhogo. Mo mabakeng a a masisi, go ka baka go nna lotlhaka, dikoto, khoma, kgotsa Loso. Matshwao a  gantsi a simolola malatsi a le lesome go ya go a le lesometlhano morago ga go longwa ke monang o o tshwaeditsweng wa Anopheles. Fa e le gore ga ba alafiwe sentle, batho ba ka nna ba boa gape dikgwedi morago ga moo. Mo go ba ba sa tswang go falola go tshwaediwa, go tshwaetsa gape gantsi go baka matshwao a a seng bogale. Go emelana gono go go sa felelang go feta dikgwedi go ya go dingwaga fa motho a sa tshwaediwe ke malaria. Menang ka bo yone e gobadiwa ke malaria, e dira gore go nne le botshelo jo bo kwa tlase mo go ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke malaria.

Malaria e bakwa ke diyukaryote tsa sele e le nngwe tsa mofuta wa Plasmodium . Mo diphologolong,e ka tlatswa ka go longwa ke menang ya Anopheles e e namagadi e e tshwaetsegileng. Go longwa ke monang go tsenya dipharasaete tse di tswang mo matheng a monang mo mading. Kwa tshimologong dipharasaete di ikatisa le go gola mo sebeteng kwa ntle ga go baka matshwao.  Morago ga malatsi a le mmalwa dipharasaete tse di godileng di anama mo mading,koo di tshwaetsang le go senya disele tse dikhibidu tsa madi,di baka matshwao a tshwaetsego. Mefuta e le metlhano ya Plasmodium e tlwaetse go tshwaetsa batho. Mefuta e meraro e e amaneng le dikgetse tse di masisi thata ke P .<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwng">&nbsp;</span>falciparum (e e bakang bontsi jo bogolo jwa dintsho tsa malaria), P.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwoQ">&nbsp;</span>vivax, le P.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwpA">&nbsp;</span>knowlesi (malaria wa simian o o tshologelang mo bathong ba le diketekete ka ngwaga).   Ts.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwrw">&nbsp;</span>ovale le P.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwsg">&nbsp;</span>malaria ka kakaretso e baka mofuta o o botlhofo wa malaria.   Malaria gantsi e ka lemogiwa ka go tlhatlhoba madi ka maekerosekopo go dirisiwa difilimi tsa madi, kgotsa ka diteko tsa go tlhatlhoba ka bonako tse di theilweng mo diantijeneng . Mekgwa e e dirisang tsibogo ya ketane ya polymerase go lemoga DNA ya pharasaete e dirilwe,fela ga e dirisiwe thata mo mafelong a malaria a tlwaelegileng mo go ona,ka ntlha ya ditshenyegelo tsa yona le go raragana ga yona.