Tumalano ya go gweba mahala mo Aforika

Lefelo ya kgwebo ya mahala la AforikaLoes Witschge (March 20, 2018). "African Continental Free Trade Area: What you need to know". Al Jazeera. ke lefelo la kgwebo ya mahala le le akaretsang bontsi jwa Aforika."African states agree massive trade bloc". BBC News. March 21, 2018. Retrieved 02 July 2025."Africa Set to Agree $3 Trillion Trade Bloc, Without Key Economy". Bloomberg.com. March 21, 2018. Retrieved 02 July 2025.AfricaNews. "Forty-four countries sign historic African Union free trade agreement | Africanews". Africanews. Retrieved 02 July 2025. Le tlhamilwe ka ngwaga wa 2018 ke tumalano ya kgwebo ya mahala ya Aforika, e e nang le batsaya karolo ba le masome a mane le boraro, le ba ba beileng monwana ba le lesome le motso, se se dira gore e nne lone lefelo le letona la kgwebo ya mahala ka palo ya mafatshe a e leng maloko, le sala morago World Trade OrganisationJustina Crabtree (March 20, 2018). "Africa is on the verge of forming the largest free trade area since the World Trade Organization". CNBC. e e leng yone e tona ka palo ya batho le bophara, le akaretsa batho ba le 1.3 billion mo lefatsheng lotlhe.

Tumalano e e tlhamileng AfCFTA e ne ya emelwa ke lekgotla la African Union ya bewa monwana ke mafatshe a e leng maloko a le masome a mane le bone jwa mafatshe a a masome a matlhano le botlhano kwa Kigali, Rwanda ka mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le bongwe, ngwaga wa 2018."Forty-four African countries sign a free-trade deal". The Economist. March 22, 2018."44 African nations sign pact establishing free trade area". Arab News. March 21, 2018. Retrieved 02 July 2025. Kakanyetso e ne e tshwanetse go simolola mo malatsing a le masome a mararo morago ga paakanyo ya mafatshe a a beileng monwana a le masome a mabedi le bobedi. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 2019,Abdi Latif Dahir (April 3, 2019). "Africa's historic free trade deal now has enough countries signed up to go into force". Quartz Africa. lefatshe la Sahrawi Republic le ne la dira paakanyo ya bo masome a mabedi le bobedi, se se baka gore tumalano e twelele ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a a masome mararo; e simolotse go bereka morago ga bokopano ka Phukwi a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2019,"AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments". African Union. April 29, 2019. mme ya simolola semmuso ka Firikgong a tlhola gangwe, ngwaga wa 2021. Ditherisanyo le tlhamo ya AfCFTA di eteletswe pele ke mokwaledimogolo wa sennelaruri o o kwa Accra, Ghana.U.S. International Trade Administration, African Continental Free Trade Area (3 January 2022)."Akufo-Addo commissions and hands-over AfCFTA secretariat to AU commission". Joy online. August 17, 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

Mo tumalanong e, maloko a AfCFTA a itlamile go emisa makgetho mo dilwaneng le ditirelo tse dintsi mo sebakeng sa dingwaga di le tlhano, some kotsa lesome le boraro go ya ka tlhabologo ya lefatshe kgotsa seemo sa dithoto. Maikaelelo a akaretsa go dira marekisetso a a moono mongwe; a fokotsa mathata a madi a tshimololo le pereko go dira gore go nne motlhofo go beeletsa; go tlhabolola dikago mo kgaolong; le go diragatsa bokopano jwa kgwebo. maikaelelo a AfCFTA ke go oketsa tlhabololo ya itsholelo, go fokotsa lehuma, le go dira gore Aforika a phadisane mo itsholelelong ya mafatshe.

Ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2022, a le malatsi a le lesome le boraro, AfCFTA e ne ya tsaya kgato e tona mo maikaelelong a yone ka go tlhama mafaratlhatlha a dituelo a Aforika a le mongwe, a a letlang dituelo mo dikomponeng tse di dirang mo Aforika go dirwa ka madi mangwe le mangwe a Aforika.

Ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2024, lekgotla la African Union le ne la itsese gore AfCFTA e simolotse go diragatsa tumalano. Legato le le le diragatsang tumalano, le supagala ka tse di latelang:

 Go tlhomiwa ga melao ya tshimolo, e e tla a laolang diemo tsa ka fa selwana kgotsa tirelo di tlaa rekisiwang ka teng go sa tlhokafale babereki;
 Phokotso ya makgethomo dilwaneng ka masome a robabongwe mo lekgolong;
 Tiriso ya maranyane e letla maloko go bega mathata a ba a itemogelang a go tlhoka makgetho;
 Mafaratlhatlha a dituelo tsa Aforika o mongwe, a letla go tlhomamisa dituelo ebile gore batho ba tshephe mafaratlhatlha ao.
 Maranyane a peo leitlho kgwebo ya Aforika, go baakanya tse dikganelang kgwebo go tlaa dirwa ke maloko a AU."Operational Phase Of The African Continental Free Trade Area Launched". African Union. Retrieved 02 July 2025.

 Ditso 

 Motheo 
Ka ngwaga wa 1963, lekgotla la bokopano jwa Aforika le ne la tlhamiwa ke mafatshe a Aforika a a neng a ikemetse ka nosi. Lekgotla le la AOU le ne le ikaelela go rotloetsa tirisano mmogo mo mafatsheng a Aforika. Ka ngwaga wa 1980, le ne la tsenya mo tirisong leano la tiro la Lagos. Leano le ne le akanyetsa gore Aforika o tshwanetse go fokotsa go ikaega ka mafatshe a bophirima ka go rotloetsa kgwebo mo Aforika. Sese simologile ka go tlhama makgotla a le mmalwa a bokopano mo dikgaolong tse difarologanneg tsa Aforika, jaaka Bokopano jwa tlhabololo ya borwa jwa Aforika (Southern African Development Coordination Conference). Se se ne sa baka tumalano ya kwa Abuja ka ngwaga wa 1991, e e neng ya tlhama Komiti ya itsholelo ya Aforika (African Economic Community), lekgotla le le neng le rotloetsa tlhamo ya mafelo a kgwebo a mahala, dikopano tsa dituelo, banka ya legare, le bokopano jwa ledi le le lengwe la Aforika."African Continental Free Trade Area: Policy and Negotiation Options for Trade in Goods" (PDF). unctad.org. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2025."African Union will launch operational phase of the AfCFTA at Summit in Niger". African Union. July 4, 2019. Retrieved 02 July 2025.

Ka ngwaga wa 2002, OAU e ne ya tlhatlhamiwa ke African Union (AU), e nngwe ya maikaelelo a yone e neng e le go fefosa kamano ya itsholelo mo Aforika."Constitutive Act of the African Union" (PDF). au.int. African Union. Retrieved July 2, 2025. Article 3c: "accelerate the political and socio-economic integration of the continent;" Maikaelelo a bobedi e le go berekisa mmogo melawana gareng ga makgotla a itsholelo a a teng le a a tla nnang teng mo isagong gore lekgotla le kgone go fitlhelela maikaelelo a lone."Constitutive Act of the African Union" (PDF). au.int. African Union. Retrieved July 2, 2025. Article 3 (l): "coordinate and harmonize the policies between the existing and future Regional Economic Communities for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union;"

 Ditherisanyo 
Kwa bokopanong jwa ngwaga wa 2012 jwa African Union kwa Addis Ababa, baeteledipele ba ne ba dumalana go tlhama lefelo le lešha la go gweba mahala ka ngwaga wa 2017. Kwa bokpanong jwa ngwaga wa 2015 kwa Johannesburg, bokopabo bo ne jwa dumalana go simolola ditherisanyo. Se se ne sa simolola metseletsele ya ditherisanyo di le lesome tse di diragetseng mo dingwageng di le tharo."African Continental Free Trade Area: Policy and Negotiation Options for Trade in Goods" (PDF). unctad.org. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2025.Signé, Landry; van der Ven, Colette (May 2019). "Keys to success for the AfCFTA negotiations" (PDF). Brookings. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

Therisanyo ya ntlha e ne e tshwerwe ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2016, ga tshwarwa dikopano di ferabobedi go fitlhelela ka bokopano jwa Mopitlo 2018 kwa Kigali. Go tswa ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2017 ditlhopha tsa maranyane di ne ta tshwara dikopano di le nne, kwa mathata a tsa maranyane go neng ag buisanwa ka one a bo a kwala. Ka Mopitlo a ferabobedi go tsena a ferabongwe, bo tona ba tsa kgwebo ba African Union ba ne ba tlhomamisa kakanyetso e.tralac, trade law centre. "African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Legal Texts and Policy Documents". tralac.org. Retrieved 02 July 2025.

 Bokopano jwa 2018 kwa Kigali 
Ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa 2018, kwa bokopanong jo bo haphegileng jwa bo lesome jwa African Union mabapi le AcFTA, ditumalano tse difarologaneng di le tharo di ne tsa bewa menwana: tumalano ya kgwebo ya mahala ya Aforika, tumalano ya Kigali le Molao wa go tsamaya mo go gololesegileng ga batho. Molao wa go tsamaya mo go gololesegileng ga batho o ikaelela go dira kgaolo e e sa tlhokeng teseletso ya mosepele mo mafatsheng a maloko a AfCFTA, le go ema nokeng go tlhamiwa ga bukana ya mesepele ya Africa Union.Gwatiwa, Tshepo T.; Sam, Michael Noel (March 14, 2018). "How the free movement of people could benefit Africa". The Conversation. Retrieved 02 July 2025 Kwa bokopanong jwa Kigali ka Mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018, mafatshe a le masome a mane le bone a ne a baya monwana AfCFTA, a le masome a mane le bosupa a baya monwana tumalano ya Kigali, fa a le masome a mararo a ne a baya monwana molao wa tsamaya mo go gololesegileng ga batho. Le ntswa go ne go atlegilwe, go ne go na le ba ba saletseng kwa morago, ebong Aforika Borwa le Nigeria, mafatshe a a nang le diitsholelo tse ditona mo Aforika.Shaban, Abdur Rahman Alfa (March 21, 2018). "Forty-four countries sign historic African Union free trade agreement". AfricaNews. Retrieved 2 July 2025."African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Legal Texts and Policy Documents". Tralac. Tralac Trade Law Centre. Retrieved 2 July 2025."African Union Legal Resources and Policy Documents". Tralac. Retrieved 2 July 2025

Se se neng se thatafatsa dilo mo ditherisanyong tse e ne e le gore Aforika o setse akgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tsa kgwebo ya mahala di ferabobedi, nngwe le nngwe e na le melao e e farologaneng. Makgotla a a dikgaolo a tla tswelela ka go bereka; tumalano ya kgwebo ya mahala ya Aforika e batla go fokotsan mathata a thekiso kgotsa kgwebo mo Aforika, mme morago e dirisa makgotla a a dikgaolo go simolodisa maikaelelo a Aforika.Erasmus, Gerhard (March 22, 2018). "How will the AfCFTA be established and its Legal Instruments be implemented?". Tralac. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

 Melawana e e beilweng monwana kwa bokopanong jwa 2018 jwa Kigali"INDICATION OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS SIGNED AT THE 10TH EXTRAORDINARY SESSION OF THE ASSEMBLY ON THE LAUNCH OF THE AFCFTA". Tralac. Retrieved 2 July 2025. 
+LefatsheO beilwe monwana keAfCFTAMolao wa KigaliMolao wa go tsamaya ka kgololesegoleft|30x30pxAlgeriaTonakgolo Ahmed Ouyahiaeeeennyaaleft|30x30pxAngolaTautona Joao Lourencoeeeeeeleft|30x30pxCentral African RepublicTautona Faustin Archange Touaderaeeeeeeleft|30x30pxChadTautona Idriss DebyeeeeeeComorosTautona Azali AssoumanieeeeeeDjiboutiTautona Ismail Omar GuelleheeeennyaaEquatorial GuineaTonakgolo Francisco Pascual Obama AsueeeeeeeEswatiniTonakgolo Barnabas Sibusiso DlaminieeeennyaaGabonTautona Ali Bongo OndimbaeeeeeeGambiaTautona Adama BarroweeeeeeGhanaTautona Nana Akofu-AddoeeeeeeIvory CoastMothusa tautona Daniel Kablan DuncaneennyaannyaaKenyaTautona Uhuru KenyattaeeeeeeLesothoTonakgolo Tom ThabanennyaaeeeeMauritaniaTautona Mohamed Ould Abdel AzizeeeeeeMoroccoTonakgolo Saadeddine OthmanieennyaannyaaMozambiqueTautona Filipe NyusieeeeeeNigerTautona Mahamadou IssoufoueeeeeeRepublic of the CongoTautona Denis Sassou NguessoeeeeeeRwandaTautona Paul KagameeeeeeeSahrwari RepublicTautona Brahim GhalieeeennyaaSenegalTautona Macky SalleeeeeeSeychellesMothusa tautona Vincent MeritoneeeennyaaSouth AfricaTautona Cyril RamaphosannyaaeennyaaSudanTonakgolo Abdalla HamdokeeeeeeTanzaniaTonakgolo Kassim MajaliwannyaaeennyaaUgandaTautona Yoweri MuseveniTRALAC (November 28, 2018). "Uganda Deposits Its Instrument of Ratification of The Agreement On The AfCFTA". Addis Ababa:[permanent dead link]eeeeeeZimbabweTautona Emmerson Mnangagwaeeeennyaa

 Go kwalwa ga melao e mengwe 
Ditherisanyo di ne tsa stwelela ka ngwaga wa 2018 ka legato la bobedi, di akaretsa melawana ya tsa peeletso, phadisanyo le ditshwanelo tsa dithoto."African Continental Free Trade Area - Questions & Answers" (PDF). au.int. African Union. March 15, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2025. Ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2020, ditherisanyo tsa AU Assembly di tla konetelwa."Decision on the draft agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)" (PDF). au.int. African Union. March 21, 2018. Mokwalo wa ntlha o solofetswe kwa bokopanong jwa AU jwa Firikgong 2020."Decision on the draft agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)" (PDF). au.int. African Union. March 21, 2018.

 Ditsholofelo 
Ka ngwaga wa 2018, komiti ya itsholelo ya Aforika e ne ya akanyetsa gore AcFCTA e tla oketsa kgwebo ya gare ga Aforika ka masome a matlhano le bobedi mo lekgolong ka ngwaga wa 2022.Witschge, Loes (March 20, 2018). "African Continental Free Trade Area: What you need to know". Al-Jazeera. Pego ya ngwaga wa 2020 ya banka ya mafatshe e ne ya solofela fa AfCFTA e ka ntsha batho ba Aforika ba le didikadike di le masome a mararo mo lehumeng la nta ya tlhogo, ya oketsa dikamogelo ya batho ba le didikadike di le masome a supa, le go nna le dipoelo tsa dibilione di le makgolo a mane le masome a matlhano ka ngwaga wa 2035."The African Continental Free Trade Area". World Bank. Retrieved 02 July 2025.

 Metheo 
Metheo e e latelang e ne e tlhametswe go kgona go tlhama lefelo la kgwebo ya mahala. Morago ga ditherisanyo tsa legato la bobedi, dikomiti tse dingwe di ka tlhamiwa ka melao.Erasmus, Gerhard (March 22, 2018). "How will the AfCFTA be established and its Legal Instruments be implemented?". tralac Discussion. trade law centre. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

Mokwaledi wa AfCFTA o lebagane le go lomaganya go tlhamiwa ga tumalano, ebile ke mokgatlho mo AU. Le ntswa e na le ba molao ba ba ikemetseng, e bereka thata le komiti ya AU ebile e amogela madi go tswa kwa AU. Khansele ya botona ba tsa kgwebo e ne e tshwanetse go tsaya tshwetso ya lefelo la ofisikgolo, ka fa e tla dirwang ka teng, ditiro le maikarabelo. Bokopano jwa botautona ba mafatshe a e leng maloko a AU ke bone bo tsayang ditshwetso. E ka nna ya kopana ka dikopano tsa AU.Chidede, Talkmore (March 15, 2018). "The legal and institutional architecture of the Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area". tralac Discussion. trade law centre. Retrieved 02 July 2025. Khansele ya botona ba kgwebo e baya melao ebo e netefatsa gore tlhamo le kgonagalo ya tumalano ya AfCFTA e a diragadiwa.

Dikomiti di le mmalwa di tlhamilwe: ka kgwebo ya dithoto, kgwebo ya ditirelo, melao ya tlholego, tshiamiso ya kgwebo, mathata a makgetho; mathata a tsa maranyane le dikgato tsa bophepa. Ditsela tsa go baakanya dintwa di santse di buisanwa, mme di tla akaretsa lekgotla la tharabololo ya dikgotlang. Komiti ya botona ba kgwebo e diragatsa ditshwetso tsa khansele. Komiti e e e itebaganste le tlhabololo ya mananeo le maano a go dira tumalano e ya AfCFTA.

 Tiragatso 
AfCFTA e tla diragadiwa ka magato, mangwe a magato a a santse go buisanwa ka one.Erasmus, Gerhard (March 22, 2018). "How will the AfCFTA be established and its Legal Instruments be implemented?". Tralac. Retrieved 2 July 2025. Legato lantlha le akaretsa kgwebo ya dithoto le ya ditirelo. Legato la bobedi le akaretsa ditshwanelo tsa dithoto tsa tlhaloganyo, peeletso le go phadisana. Legato la boraro le akaretsa kgwebo ya mo maranyaneng.

Kwa bokopanong jwa Kigali jwa ngwaga wa 2018, ditumalano di nnile mo melaong ya thekiso, ditsela tsa go rarabolola ditlhoka kutlwisisano, tirisanommogo ya thekiso, ka fa kgwebo e tla dirwang ka teng le melao ya tlholego ya dithoto. Go ne ga nna le tumalano ya go fokotsa makgetho ka masome a robabongwe mo lekgolong ga dithoto tsotlhe. Lefatshe lengwe le lengwe le letl elelwa go ntsha boraro mo lekgolong la dithoto tsa lone mo tumalanong e. Se e ne e le legato la ntlha la tumalano, le le akaretsang go gololwa ga dithoto le ditirelo. Mathata mangwe a legato lantlha a a santseng go buisanwa ka one a karetsa nako ya makgetho le tse dingwe.

Bokopano jo bo haphegileng jwa bo lesome le bobedi jwa African Union mabapi le AfCFTA, bo ne jwa simolola tumalano e, kwa Niamey ka Phukwi a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2019."AfCFTA Agreement secures minimum threshold of 22 ratification as Sierra Leone and the Saharawi Republic deposit instruments". African Union. April 29, 2019. Retrieved 02 July 2025Meldrum, Andrew (July 7, 2019). "African leaders to launch continent-wide free trade zone". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 2 July 2025. Kwa tshimololong go ne ga simololwa melao e le metlhano e e tlaa etelelang pele: molao wa tlhamo, bokopano jwa therisanyo jwa maranyane, go lebelela le go emisa mathata a tsa makgetho, mafaratlhatlha a tsa dituelo, le lekalana le le okametseng kgwebo mo Aforika."Operational phase of the African Continental Free Trade Area is launched at Niger Summit of the African Union". African Union. July 7, 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

Legato la bobedi le la boraro a solofetswe go simololwa ke mafatshe a e leng maloko a AU. Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2020, bokopano jwa baeteledipele kgotsa botautona ba mafatshe jwa AU bo ne jwa tsaya tshwetso ya gore legato la boraro le tla simolola morago ga ditherisanyo tsa legato la bobedi, tse di neng di solofetswe go fela ka Morule ngwaga wa 2020. Le fa go ntse jalo, sebaka se se ne sa diega ka ntlha ya segajaja sa COVID-19 mo Aforika, mme letsatsi le lesha la morule a le malatsi a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 2021 le ne la bewa gore go fediwe legato la bobedi le laboraro. AfCFTA e simolotse semmuso ka Firikgong a rogwa ngwaga wa 2021."After months of COVID delays, African free trade bloc launches". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera English. January 1, 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2025

 Boloko 
Mo mafatsheng a e leng maloko a AU a a masome a matlhano le botlhano, a le masome a mane le bone a beile monwana tumalano ya kgwebo ya mahala, a le masome a mane le bosupa a beile monwana molao wa Kigali fa a le masome a mararo a beile monwana molao wa go tsamaya mo go gololesegileng kwa phelelong ya bokopano jwa Kigali jwa ngwaga wa 2018. Mafatshe a Benin, Botswana, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria le Zambia ke mangwe a mafatshe a a lesome le motso a a neng a sa baya monwana pele.Uwiringiyimana, Clement (March 21, 2018). "Nigeria keen to ensure Africa trade bloc good for itself: president". Reuters. Morago ga bokopano jwa Kigali jwa 2018, menwana e mengwe e ne ya tsewa, Kwa bokopanong jwa bo masome a mararo le motso kwa African Union kwa Nouakchott ka Phukwi a rogwa ngwaga wa 2018, lefatshe la Aforika Borwa (le e leng la bobedi ka itsholelo mo Aforika), Sierra Leone, Namibia, Lesotho le Burundi a ne a tsenelela tumalano."More countries sign the African free trade area agreement". The East African. Retrieved 03 July 2025. Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa 2019, Guinea Bissau, Zambia le Botswana le one a ne a tsenelela. Kenya le Ghana ke mafatshe a ntlha go dumalana le tumalano e, ba tlhomamisa tumalano ya bone ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a le lesome ngwaga wa 2018.

Mo menwaneng e, e le masome a mabedi le bobedi e ne e tlhoka go tlhomamisa tumalano pele ga e ka diragadiwa, se se ne sa diragala ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 2019, fa Sierra Leone le Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic a ne a tlhomamisa tumalano."African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Legal Texts and Policy Documents". Retrieved 3 July 2025. Ka ntlha ya se, tumalano e ne ya simolola malatsi a la masome a mararo morago ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a a masome a mararo ngwaga wa 2019.

Tautona wa lefatshe la Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari o ne a le maoto a tshupa go tsenelela AfCFTA a tshaba gore e tla utlusa lefatshe la Nigeria botlhoko mo go tsa kgwebo le mehama ya mo gae,Giles, Chris (March 22, 2018). "44 African countries agree free trade agreement, Nigeria yet to sign". CNN. tshwetso ya gagwe ya go sa tsenelele e ne ya galalediwa ke ditlhopha dingwe mo gae di akaretsa lekgotla la batlhami la Nigeria"Nigeria's Buhari explains failure to sign continental free trade agreement". Retrieved 03 July 2025 le bokopano jwa pereko kwa Nigeria. "Why Nigeria, South Africa did not join other Nations to sign Continental Free Trade agreement". Retrieved 3 July 2025.Puso ya lefatshe la Nigeria e ne e ikaelela go botsolosa mo go tseneletseng le dikgwebo tsa mo gae go netefatsa gore ba dikgwebo tse diikemetseng ba dumalana le tumalano e,"Why Nigeria had good reasons to delay signing Africa's free trade deal". Retrieved 03 July 2025. ka tshwenyego e tona e ne e le gore a tumalano e e tla hemela ditirelo tsa go phadisana di tshwana le go turusa dithoto."Nigeria: Why We Are Worried Over African Free Trade Agreement - Dangote, MAN, LCCI". Retrieved 3 July 2025. Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ngwaga wa 2019, dikgwedi fela morago ga go tlhophiwa gape, Buhari o ne a dumalana go tsenelela tumalano kwa bokopanong jwa UN jwa bo lesome le bobedi mabapi le AfCFTA.Kazeem, Yomi (July 3, 2019). "Africa's largest economy is finally backing the continent's plans for a single free trade market". Quartz Africa.

Kwa bokopanong joo, lefatshe la Benin le lone le ne la itlama go baya monwana tumalano, le tlogela la Eritrea e le lone fela la mafatshe a maloko a AU a a masome a matlhano le botlhano a a sa bayang monwana.AfricaNews (July 6, 2019). "Eritrea now sole outsiders of free trade deal as Nigeria, Benin sign up". Africanews. Retrieved 3 July 2025"Nigeria finally commits to signing the Africa free trade agreement". The South African. July 3, 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2025 Lefatshe la Eritrea le ne la seka la nna bontlha jwa tumalano ya ntlha ka ntlha ya ntwa e e neng e tsweletse, mme tumalano ya kagiso ya ngwaga wa 2018 gareng ga mafatshe a Ethiopia le Eritrea e ne ya fedisa kgotlhang ya bo ya emisa se se neng se kganela Eritrea go tsaya karolo mo tumalanong ya kgwebo ya mahala."Nigeria signs African free trade area agreement". BBC. July 7, 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2025Jones, Mayeni (July 7, 2019). "Nigeria signs African free trade area agreement". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 3 July 2025.Ighobor, Kingsley (August–November 2018). "Africa set for a massive free trade area". Africa Renewal. United Nations. Retrieved 3 July 2025."Status of AfCFTA Ratification". Tralac. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2024, go na le mafatshe a maloko a le masome a matlhano le bone a a beileng monwana, a le masome a mane le borobabobedi a tlhomamisitse.Ndlovu, Sitshengisiwe (July 23, 2020). "AfCFTA establishment pushed to 2021 by Covid-19". The Herald. Retrieved 3 July 2025."Statement of H.E. Mr. Wamkele Mene on the Occasion of Swearing-in as the Secretary General of the AfCFTA Secretariat". African Union. March 19, 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2025"AfCFTA: Towards the African Continental Free Trade Area". Tralac. May 6, 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2025 Fa godimo ga foo, lefatshe le le lengwe (Somalia) le feditse tlhomamiso ya lone ya mo gae, mme le ne le ise le tlhomamise ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 2020."AfCFTA: Towards the African Continental Free Trade Area". Tralac. May 6, 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2025."Somalia approves Africa free trade area treaty for ratification - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Eritrea ke lone fela lefatshe le e lelng leloko la AU le le iseng le beye monwana ka ngwaga wa 2019.

 Lenaane la ba ba beileng menwana le batsaya karolo mo tumalanong 
+Lefatshe a le beile monwanaletsatsi la go baya monwanaa le tlhomamisitseletsatsi la tlhomamisoA le beeleditseletsatsi la peeletsoleft|30x30pxAlgeriaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2021eeSeetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boraro, ngwaga wa 2021"UNECA announces initiative to spur role of AfCFTA in Africa's post-COVID-19 economic recovery". June 25, 2021.left|30x30pxAngolaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhalane a le malatsi a marataro ngwaga wa 2020eeNgwanatsele a le malatsi a mane, ngwaga wa 2020Abdulrahman Olagunju (November 4, 2020). "Angola becomes 30th state party to the AfCFTA by depositing instruments of ratification".left|30x30pxBenineePhukwi a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2019nnyaannyaaleft|30x30pxBotswanaeeTlhakole a le lesome ngwaga wa 2019eeeeTlhakole a le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2023left|30x30pxBurkina FasoeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2019eeMotsheganong a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2019"Africa's Free Trade Zone Kicks-Off". Retrieved 2 July 2025.BurundieePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le lesome le bosupa ngwaga wa 2021eePhatwe a le masome a  mabedi le borataro, ngwaga wa 2021CamerooneeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 2020eeMorule a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2020Central African RepubliceeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMoranang a robabongwe, ngwaga wa 2020eeLwetse a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ngwaga wa 2020Cape VerdeeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeNgwanatsele a le lesome le boraro, ngwaga wa 2020eeTlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 2022ChadeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi, ngwaga wa 2018"Five more countries sign, two ratify AfCFTA at AU Summit". July 3, 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2025.Ivory CoasteeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeNgwanatsele a le lesome le boraro, ngwaga wa 2018eeNgwanatsele a le masome a mabedi le boraro, ngwaga wa 2018ComoroseeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeeeTlhakole a le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2023Republic of the CongoeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeTlhakole a le malatsi a supa, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a le lesome ngwaga wa 2019Democratic Republic of the CongoeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa 2022eeTlhakole a le masome a mabedi le boraro, ngwaga wa 2022DjiboutieeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeTlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2019EgypteeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeTlhakole a le malatsi a a masome a mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a robaboedi ngwaga wa 2019"Egypt is 18th AfCFTA ratification instrument depositor". April 8, 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2025.Equatorial GuineaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le malatsi a a masome a mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa 2019eePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2019"Gabon, Equatorial Guinea submit AfCFTA ratification to AU". Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2025EritreannyaannyaannyaaEswatinieeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le malatsi a a masome a mabedi le motso, ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018EthiopiaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMopitlo a le masome amabedi le boraro, ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a le lesome, ngwaga wa 2019"Ethiopia deposits instruments of ratification of AfCFTA". Retrieved 3 July 2025.GaboneeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi, ngwaga wa 2019eePhukwi a le malatsi a supa, ngwaga wa 2019"Gabon, Equatorial Guinea submit AfCFTA ratification to AU". Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2025.GambiaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMoranang a le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 2019GhanaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le malatsi a supa, ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le lesome ngwaga wa 2018"Kenya and Ghana deposit instruments of African Continental Free Trade Area ratification". Retrieved 3 July 2025.GuineaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a le masome a mararo le motso, ngwaga wa 2018eePhalane a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 2018Guinea-BissaueeTlhakole a le malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa 2019eePhalane a le masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhatwe a le masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 2022KenyaeePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong ale malatsi a marataro, ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le lesome ngwaga wa 2018LesothoeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhalane a le malatsi a a masome mabedi, ngwaga wa 2020eeNgwanatsele a le amsome a amabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2020LiberiaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2023eePhukwi a le masome a mararo le motso, ngwaga wa 2024"Status of AfCFTA Ratification". Tralac.org. Retrieved July 3, 2025.LibyaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018nnyaannyaaMadagascareeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018nnyaanyaaMalawieeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeNgwanatsele a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2020eeFirikgong a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2021"Malawi deposits AfCFTA ratification to AU". January 15, 2021. Retrieved 03 July 2025.MalieeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le lesome le motso, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2019MauritaniaeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le masome a mararo le motso, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a le lesome le motso, ngwaga wa 2019"Deposit of the instrument of Ratification of the AfCFTA Agreement by Mauritania". Retrieved 3 July 2025.MauritiuseeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeLwetse a le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa 2019eePhalane a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2019MoroccoeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeTlhakole a le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa 2022eeMoranang a le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa 2022MozambiqueeeMopitlo a le masome a mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirkgong a le malatsi a robabongwe, ngwaga wa 2023eePhukwi a le malatsi a matlhano, ngwaga wa 2023NamibiaeePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le masome a mabedi le botlhano, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a rogwa, ngwaga wa 2019NigereeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa 2018eeSeetebosigo a le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018"Niger deposits its instrument of ratification of the Agreement on the AfCFTA". Retrieved 3 July 2025NigeriaeePhukwi a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 2019eeMorule a le malatsi a mararo, ngwaga wa 2020eeMorule a le malatsi a matlhano, ngwaga wa 2020"Nigeria becomes 34th country to ratify AfCFTA agreement". December 5, 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2025.RwandaeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le masome a mabedi le botlhano, ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le masome mabedi le borataro, ngwaga wa 2018"Rwanda becomes third country to ratify A.U. free trade pact". May 27, 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2025.Sahrawi RepubliceeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMoranang a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa 2019São Tomé and PrìncipeeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMotsheganong a le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa 2019eeSeetebosigo a le malatsi a masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2019"African Union ECOSOCC". Facebook. Retrieved 3 July 2025.SenegaleeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMopitlo a le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga  wa 2019eeMoranang a le malatsia  mabedi, ngwaga wa 2019SeychelleseeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eePhukwi a robabobedi, ngwaga wa 2021eeLwetse a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2021Sierra LeoneeePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018eeMoranang a le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a le masome a mararo ngwaga wa 2019SomaliaeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eennyaaSouth AfricaeePhukwi a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2018eeFirkgong a le masome a mararo le motso, ngwaga wa 2019eeTlhakole a le lesome, ngwaga wa 2019"President deposits SA's AfCFTA instrument of ratification". February 11, 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2025South SudaneeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018nnyaannyaaSudaneeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018nnyaannyaaTanzaniaeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a le lesome le bosupa, ngwaga wa 2022eeFirikgong a le lesome le bosupa, ngwaga wa 2022Tanzania Embassy in Ethiopia [@tanzaniainaddis] (January 17, 2022). "Ambassador deposits instrument of accession" (Tweet). Addis Ababa. Retrieved 3 July 2025– via Twitter.TogoeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeFirikgong a robabongwe, ngwaga wa 2019eeMoranang a le malatsi a mabedi, ngwaga wa 2019TunisiaeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeLwetse a le mlatsi a supa, ngwaga wa 2020eeNgwanatsele a le masome mabedi le bosupa, ngwaga wa 2020UgandaeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeNgwanatsele a le masome mabedi, ngwaga wa 2018eeTlhakole a le malatsi a robabongwe, ngwaga wa 2019"Uganda deposits its instrument of ratification of the Agreement on the AfCFTA". Retrieved 3 July 2025.ZambiaeeTlhakole a le malatsi a a lesome ngwaga wa 2019eeFirkgong a le masome amabedi le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa 2021eeTlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano, ngwaga wa 2021"Zambia is latest country to ratify the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement". February 8, 2021. Retrieved 03 July 2025.ZimbabweeeMopitlo a le malatsi a a masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2018eeMoranang a le masome mabedi le botlhano, ngwaga wa 2019eeMotsheganong a le masome mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa 2019"Zimbabwe's National Consultative Forum on the African continental free trade area slated for 19 June". Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved 03 July 2025.

 Mafatshe a mangwe a e leng maloko a AU 
Lefatshe la Eritrea ga le a baya monwana ka ntlha ya dikgotlhang le la Ethiopia, mme ka ngwaga wa 2019, morago ga bokopano jwa 2018 jwa Eritrea le Ethiopia, mogogi wa tsa kgwebo le mehama wa African union o ne a solofetse gore lefatshe la Eritrea le tla a baya monwana mo tumalanong e.

 Metswedi