Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola

Bolwetse jwa mogare wa Ebola (EVD) kgotsa letshoroma la go dutlela teng ga madi (EHF) ke bolwetse jo bo tlhaselang batho mme bo tlholwa ke mogare wa Ebola.  Gantsi dikai di simolola matsatsi a le mabedi kgotsa dibeke di le tharo morago ga go tshwaetswa ke mogare, mme di iponatsa ka  letshoroma, mometso o o botlhoko, Myalgia/go opa ga mesifa le go opiwa ke tlhogo.Gantsi , go tlaa latela letlhatso le letshololo , mmogo le go sa direng sentle ga sebete le diphio. Mo nakong e, batho ba le bantsi ba simolola go nna le matsapa a godutla madi.

 Cause and Diagnosis 
Mogare o kgona go fetela ka go kgoma madi kgotsa seela/diela tsa mmele tsa phologolo e e nang le mogare (gantsi e nna dikgabo kgotsa bommamanthane). Ga go ise go netefadiwe gore mogare o ka tshwaetswa ka phefo. Go dumelwa gore bommamanthane ba kgona go tshola le go fetisa mogare le fa bona ba sa tshwaetsega. Fa motho a tshwaetsegile, bolwetse jo bo ka fetetsana gareng ga batho. Banna ba ka bo fetetsa ka peo ya bonna mo dikgweding di ka nna pedi. Gore o kgone go bona gore o tshwaeditswe, go tshwanetswe ga tlholwa le go kgapelwa thoko malwetse a mangwe a a nang le dikai tse di tshwanang le mogare o, jaaka malaria, kholera le malwetse a mangwe a letshoroma la go dutla madi. Go netefatsa gore mogare o go tsene, go tsewa madi go a lekelela masole a mmele RNA, kgotsa mogare ka boona. 

 Thibelo 
Thibelo ya bolwetse jo e akaretsa go kakoba dikgabo le dikolobe tse di tshwaeditsweng. Se se ka kgonwa ka go tlhola tshwaetso go diphologolo tse, le go di bolaya le go latlha ditopo tsa tsona ka tsela e e maleba fa e le gore di na le mogare.  Go apaya nama sentle le go apara diaparotshireletso fa re tshola nama le gona go ka nna mosola, go tshwana le fa re apara diaparotshireletso le go tlhapa diatla fa re dirana le motho yo o nang le bolwetse jo. Go tshwanetse ga elwa tlhoko gore diela le ditogwa tsa batho ba ba fetetsweng ke bolwetse di tsholwa jang.

 Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology  
Ga go kalafi e e itseweng ya bolwetse jo; maiteko a go thusa batho ba ba khueditsweng a akaretsa go ba nosa metsi a letswai/sukiri kgotsa go tsenya dino mo diriping. Bolwetse jo bo bolaya bontsi: magareng a 50% le 90% ya ba ba tshwaeditsweng ke mogare o. EVD e bonwe lantlha kwa Sudan morago ya bonwa kwa Democratic Republic of the Congo. Gantsi bolwetse jo bo tsipoga kwa dikgaolong tsa Aforika ya Sub-Sahara. Go tloga ka 1976 (fa bo lemogiwa lantlha), go fitlha go 2013, go palo ya  batho ba le ka fa tlase ga 1,000 ba ba tshwaeditsweng, Bogolo jwa tsogo gajaana ke jwa Tsogo ya Ebola ya Aforikabophirima, e e khuetsang Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia gongwe le Nigeria. Go fitlha ka Phatwe wa 2014 go lemogilwe batho ba le 1600. Go tsewa matsapa go fitlhelela moento; le gale, ga o ise o bonwe.

Dikaelo

 Bibiliokerafi








Dikgokaganontle

 ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses – Virological repository from the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
 CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch
 WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response
 Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae
 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)
 Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks
 WHO recommended infection control measures