Gillian Anderson

Si Gillian Leigh Anderson,  (ipinanganak noong Agosto 9, 1968)   ay isang artista ng Amerikano-British. Kasama sa kanyang mga kredito ang pagganap bilang FBI Special Agent na si Dana Scully sa matagal na serye na The X-Files, ang socialite na si Lily Bart sa pelikulang Terence Davies ' The House of Mirth (2000), at DSU Stella Gibson sa drama ng krimen sa BBC serye sa telebisyon na The Fall . Kabilang sa iba pang mga parangal, si Anderson ay nanalo ng isang Primetime Emmy Award, isang Golden Globe Award at dalawang Screen Actors Guild Awards . Siya ay nanirahan sa London mula noong 2002, matapos ang mga naunang taon na nahati sa pagitan ng United Kingdom at Estados Unidos.

Matapos simulan ang kanyang karera sa entablado, nakamit ni Anderson ang pagkilala sa internasyonal para sa kanyang papel bilang FBI Special Agent na si Dana Scully sa seryeng Amerikanong sci-fi drama na X-Files . Kasama sa kanyang pelikula ang mga drama na The Mighty Celt (2005), The Last King of Scotland (2006), Shadow Dancer (2012), Viceroy's House (2017) at dalawang pelikulang X-Files : The X-Files: Fight the Future (1998) ) at Ang X-Files: I Want to Belive (2008). Iba pang mga kilalang kredito sa telebisyon ay kinabibilangan ng: Lady Dedlock sa Bleak House (2005), Wallis Simpson sa Any Human Heart (2010), Miss Havisham in Great Expectations (2011), Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier sa Hannibal (2013–2015), at Media sa American Gods (2017). Noong 2019, nagsimulang maglaro si Anderson kay Jean Milburn sa Netflix comedy-drama na Sex Education .

Bukod sa pelikula at telebisyon, si Anderson ay gumanap din sa entablado at nakatanggap ng parehong mga parangal at kritikal na pagkilala. Kasama sa kanyang yugto ng trabaho ang Absent Friends (1991), kung saan nanalo siya ng isang Theatre World Award para sa Best Newcomer; A Doll's House (2009), kung saan siya ay hinirang para sa isang Laurence Olivier Award, at isang larawan ni Blanche DuBois sa A Streetcar Named Desire (2014, 2016), na nanalo ng Evening Standard Theatre Award para sa Pinakamagaling na Aktres at tumanggap ng pangalawang Laurence Olivier Ang nominasyon ng Award para sa Best Actress . Noong 2019, ipinakita niya si Margo Channing sa paggawa ng entablado ng All About Eve kung saan natanggap niya ang pangatlong nominasyong Laurence Olivier Award. Si Anderson ay ang co-manunulat ng The Earthend Saga nobela trilogy at ang gabay na self-help book WE: A Manifesto for Women Everywhere.

Si Anderson ay aktibo sa pagsuporta sa maraming kawanggawa at mga organisasyong pantao. Siya ay isang honorary spokesperson para sa Neurofibromatosis Network at isang co-founder ng South Africa Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes). Si Anderson ay itinalaga bilang isang honorary Officer ng Pinaka Mahusay na Order of the British Empire (OBE) noong 2016 para sa kanyang mga serbisyo sa drama.

 Talambuhay 
Si Anderson ay ipinanganak sa Chicago, Illinois, ang anak na babae ni Rosemary "Posie" Alyce ( née Lane), isang computer analyst, at Homer Edward "Ed" Anderson III, na nagmamay-ari ng isang film post-production company. Siya ay may Ingles, Aleman, at Irish na ninuno. Di-nagtagal pagkatapos ng kanyang kapanganakan, ang kanyang mga magulang ay lumipat sa Puerto Rico sa loob ng 15 buwan, pagkatapos ay sa London. Ang pamilya ay lumipat upang ang kanyang ama ay maaaring dumalo sa London Film School . Sa kanyang pagkabata, nakatira siya sa hilaga ng London's Crouch End at Harringay . Siya ay isang mag-aaral ng Coleridge Primary School. Nang si Anderson ay 11 taong gulang, ang kanyang pamilya ay bumalik sa Estados Unidos, na nanirahan sa Grand Rapids, Michigan . Patuloy silang nagpapanatili ng isang patag sa London, at ginugol nila ang kanilang mga tag-init doon. Nang maglaon ay sinabi ni Anderson na palagi niyang nilayon na bumalik sa England. Sa Grand Rapids, dinaluhan niya ang Fountain Elementary at City High-Middle School, isang programa para sa mga may talento na mag-aaral na may malaking diin sa mga humanities.

Kasunod ng paglipat sa Grand Rapids, dumaan si Anderson sa isang mapaghimagsik na yugto bilang isang tinedyer; pag-inom ng droga, pakikipagtalik sa isang mas matandang kasintahan, at paglilinang ng isang punk hitsura (pagtitina ng kanyang buhok ng iba't ibang mga kulay, pag-ahit ng mga gilid ng kanyang ulo, palakasan ang isang butas ng ilong at isang all-black wardrobe). Siya ay inilagay sa therapy sa edad na 14   Pinakinggan ni Anderson ang mga banda tulad ng Dead Kennedys at Skinny Puppy . Siya ay binoto ng kanyang mga kamag-aral bilang "clown ng klase", "pinaka-kakaibang batang babae" at "malamang na maaresto". Siya ay naaresto sa graduation night dahil sa pagsira at pagpasok sa kanyang high school sa isang pagtatangka upang kola ang mga kandado ng mga pintuan. Nang maglaon, nabawasan niya ang mga singil sa paglabag ..

Sa isang maagang edad si Anderson ay naging interesado sa marine biology, ngunit pagkatapos na maging interesado sa teatro sa kanyang pagdadalaga, nagsimula siyang umarte sa mga high school na produksyon, at kalaunan sa teatro sa komunidad .  Nagsilbi rin siya bilang student intern sa Grand Rapids Civic Theatre and School of Theatre Arts . . Pagkatapos makapagtapos ng high school noong 1986, nag-aral siya sa Theatre School at DePaul University sa Chicago, kung saan nakakuha siya ng isang Bachelor of Fine Arts noong 1990.  Lumahok din si Anderson sa programang tag-init ng National Theatre ng Great Britain sa Cornell University . Upang suportahan ang kanyang sarili sa pananalapi sa mga taon ng kanyang mag-aaral, nagtrabaho siya sa Goose Island Brewpub sa Chicago. Matapos maging tanyag si Anderson, ang serbesa ay pinangalanan ang isa sa kanilang mga beers pagkatapos niya - isang Belgian Style Farmhouse Ale, na tinawag na "Gillian".

Si Anderson ang panganay sa tatlong magkakapatid. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Aaron - na nasuri na may neurofibromatosis - namatay noong 2011 ng isang tumor sa utak, sa edad na 30. Si Aaron ay isang DJ, isang mentor, at isang praktikal na Buddhist . Siya ay nasa kanyang ikalawang taon ng isang programa sa PhD sa Developmental Psychology sa Stanford University nang siya ay na-diagnose na may glioblastoma noong 2008. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Zoe ay isang ceramicist, na tinawag ni Anderson na "isang pambihirang artista". Si Zoe ay hayag na bakla at ikinasal sa kanyang kapareha.

Si Anderson ay bidialectal . Gamit ang kanyang Ingles na tuldik at background, siya ay nilibak at nadama na wala sa lugar bilang isang tinedyer sa American Midwest at sa lalong madaling panahon nagpatibay ng isang Midwestern accent . Hanggang sa araw na ito, madali siyang lumipat sa pagitan ng kanyang mga Amerikano at Ingles na mga accent.  Noong Mayo 2013, sa isang pakikipanayam sa BlogTalkRadio, tinalakay ni Anderson ang bagay tungkol sa kanyang pambansang pagkakakilanlan : "Tinanong ako kung naramdaman kong mas katulad ako ng isang Briton kaysa sa isang Amerikano at hindi ko alam kung ano ang sagot sa tanong na iyon. Alam ko na nararamdaman ko na ang London ay nasa bahay at tuwang-tuwa ako sa tulad ng aking tahanan. Gustung-gusto ko ang London bilang isang lungsod at nakakaramdam ako ng komportable doon. Sa mga tuntunin ng pagkakakilanlan, medyo naiinis pa rin ako. "

 Mga nagawa 

 Pelikula 
TaonTituloPapel1986Three at OnceWoman 1Short film1988Young pregnant womanShort film1992April Cavanaugh1997Chicago CabSouthside Girl or Brendaa.k.a. Hellcab1998The X-FilesFBI Special Agent Dana Scullya.k.a. The X-Files: Fight the FutureLoretta LeePlaying by HeartMeredith1999Princess MononokeMoro (voice)English dubbing2000Lily Bart2005Kate MorrisonHerself/Widow Wadman2006Sarah Merrit2007StraightheadsAlice Comforta.k.a. Closure2008Dana ScullyHow to Lose Friends & Alienate PeopleEleanor Johnson2009Boogie WoogieJean Maclestone2010No PressureHerselfShort film2011Johnny English RebornPamela "Pegasus" Thornton2012SisterKristin JansenFrench title: L'Enfant d'en hautShadow DancerKate FletcherRoom on the BroomWitch (voice)2013Mr. Morgan's Last LoveKaren Morgana.k.a. Last LoveFrom Up on Poppy HillDr. Miki Hokuto (voice)English dubbingI'll Follow You DownMarika Whytea.k.a. Continuum2014SoldSophiaRobot OverlordsKate Flynn2015The DepartureBlanche DuboisShort film, also director2017Viceroy's HouseEdwina MountbattenThe Artist's Garden: American ImpressionismNarratorDocumentaryCrooked HouseMagda West2018The Spy Who Dumped MeWendyUFOProfessor HendricksThis Changes EverythingHerselfDocumentary2019The Sunlit NightOlyana Gregoriov

 Telebisyon 
TaonTituloPapel1993Class of '96RachelEpisode: "The Accused"1993–2002; 2016-2018FBI Special Agent Dana Scully213 episodes
Appears in archival footage in “The Gift”

Also writer and director of "all things"1995Eek! the CatAgent Scully (voice)Episode: "Eek Space 9"1996ReBootData Nully (voice)Episode: "Trust No One"Why Planes Go DownNarratorDocumentarySpies AboveNarratorDocumentaryFuture FantasticNarrator9 episodes1996–2002Hollywood SquaresHerself5 episodes1997The SimpsonsAgent Scully (voice)Episode: "The Springfield Files"1999FrasierJenny (voice)Episode: "Dr. Nora"Harsh RealmNarratorUncredited2005Bleak HouseLady Dedlock14 episodes2007Robbie the ReindeerQueen Vorkana (voice)Episode: "Close Encounters of the Herd Kind"2008MasterpieceHerselfEpisode: "Sense and Sensibility"2010Any Human HeartWallis, Duchess of Windsor3 episodes2011The Crimson Petal and the WhiteMrs. Castaway2 episodesMoby DickElizabeth2 episodesGreat ExpectationsMiss Havisham3 episodes2013–2016The FallDSU Stella Gibson17 episodes
Also executive producer2013–2015HannibalDr. Bedelia Du Maurier15 episodes2014CrisisMeg Fitch10 episodesRobot ChickenFairy Godmother/Fiona (voice)Episode: "Up, Up, and Buffet"National Theatre LiveBlanche DuBoisEpisode: "A Streetcar Named Desire"2015Top GearHerselfEpisode: "#22.6"The WidowmakerNarratorDocumentary2016War & PeaceAnna Pavlovna Scherer4 episodes2017Ronja the Robber's DaughterNarrator26 episodesAmerican GodsMedia4 episodes2019–2023Sex EducationJean Milburn16 episodes2020The CrownMargaret ThatcherSeason 4

 Video games 
TaonTituloPapel1996HellbenderE.V.E. (Enhanced Virtual Entity)1998The X-Files GameDana Scully2004The X-Files: Resist or ServeDana Scully2020Squadron 42Captain Rachel MacLarenPost-production

 Music videos 
TaonPamagat ng kantaArtistaDirektor1997"Extremis"Hal featuring Gillian AndersonDavid McNabb

 Entablado 
 Taon Pamagat Papel Direktor Playwright Lugar 1983 Arsenic and Old Lace Officer Brophy  Joseph Kesselring City High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan 1990 A Flea in Her Ear Eugenie  Georges Feydeau The Theatre School, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 1991 Absent Friends Evelyn Lynne Meadow Alan Ayckbourn Manhattan Theatre Club, New York 1992 The Philanthropist Celia Gordon Edelstein Christopher Hampton Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, Connecticut 1999–2000 The Vagina Monologues  Eve Ensler Eve Ensler Los Angeles & London< 2002–2003 What The Night Is For Melinda Metz John Caird  Michael Weller Comedy Theatre, London 2004 The Sweetest Swing in Baseball Dana Fielding Ian Rickson  Rebecca Gilman Royal Court Theatre, Londonref name="Bio3"></ref> 2009  A Doll's House Nora Helmer Zinnie Harris Henrik Ibsen Donmar Warehouse, London 2010 We Are One: A celebration of tribal peoples  Mark Rylance Joanna Eede  Apollo Theatre, London2013 Letters Live    The Tabernacle, Notting Hill, London 2014 A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche DuBois Benedict Andrews Tennessee Williams Young Vic, London 2016 Letters Live      Freemasons' Hall, London A Streetcar Named Desire Blanche DuBois Benedict Andrews Tennessee Williams St. Ann's Warehouse, New York City Letters Live    Freemasons' Hall, London 2019 All About Eve Margo Channing Ivo van Hove Mary Orr / Joseph L. Mankiewicz Noël Coward Theatre

 Radio 
TaonPamagatPapelChannel200784, Charing Cross RoadHelene HanffBBC Radio 4

 Mga parangal at nominasyon  
 Gillian Anderson awards  
 Award Wins NominationsBAFTA TV AwardsGolden Globe AwardsEmmy AwardsOlivier AwardsSAG AwardsSaturn Awards  colspan=2 width=50   colspan=2 width=50   colspan=2 width=50 

Motion picture awards
Blockbuster Entertainment Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1999 The X-Files Favorite Actress – Sci-Fi 

British Independent Film Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Best Actress 

Chlotrudis Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2002  The House of Mirth Best Actress   Audience Best Actress Award  

Irish Film and Television Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2005 The Mighty Celt Best International Actress 

Satellite Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama 

Saturn Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1998 The X-Files Best Actress 

Television awards
Aftonbladet TV Prize
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Best Foreign TV Personality - Female (Bästa utländska kvinna)  1997 The X-Files Best Foreign TV Personality - Female (Bästa utländska kvinna) 

BAFTA TV Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2006 Bleak House Best Actress on Television  2011 Any Human Heart Best Supporting Actress on Television 

Bravo Otto
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Best Female TV Star  1997 The X-Files Best Female TV Star  1998 The X-Files Best Female TV Star  1999 The X-Files Best Female TV Star  2000 The X-Files Best Female TV Star 

Broadcasting Press Guild Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2006 Bleak House Best Actress  2012 The Crimson Petal and the White Best Actress  Great Expectations Best Actress  2014 The Fall Best Actress  2015 The Fall Best Actress (longlisted)  

C21 International Drama Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2015 The Fall Best Female Performance 

Crime Thriller Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2013 The Fall Best Actress Dagger 

Fangoria Chainsaw Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2015 Hannibal Favorite Supporting Actress on Television  2016 Hannibal Favorite Supporting Actress on Television 

Gold Derby TV Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2006 Bleak House TV Movie/Mini Actress  2012 Great Expectations TV Movie/Mini Supporting Actress  2014 Hannibal Drama Guest Actress  2017 American Gods Drama Guest Actress 

Golden Globe Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  1997 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  1998 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  1999 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  2007 Bleak House Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film 

Golden Nymph Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2015 The Fall Outstanding Actress 

Kids' Choice Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The X-Files Favorite Television Friends (shared with David Duchovny) 

National Television Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Most Popular Actress  1997 The X-Files Most Popular Actress  2014 The Fall Best Detective (longlisted)  2016 The Fall Drama Performance (longlisted)  2017 The Fall Drama Performance (longlisted) 

Pan-American Association of Film & Television Journalists Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2012 Great Expectations Best Supporting actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie 

People's Choice Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1995 The X-Files Favorite Female Television Performer  1996 The X-Files Favorite Female Television Performer  1997 The X-Files Favorite Female Television Performer  1998 The X-Files Favorite Female Television Performer  1999 The X-Files Favorite Female Television Performer 

Primetime Emmy Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series  1997 The X-Files Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series  1998 The X-Files Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series  1999 The X-Files Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series  2006 Bleak House Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie 

Roma Fiction Fest's Artistic Excellence Award
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2012 Great Expectations Artistic Excellence Award 

Satellite Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1997 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  1998 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  1999 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  2001 The X-Files Best Actress – Television Series Drama  2006 Bleak House Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film  2012 Great Expectations Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film  2015 The Fall Best Actress – Television Series Drama 

Saturn Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  1997 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  1998 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  1999 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  2000 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  2001 The X-Files Best Actress on Television 2015 The X-Files Best Actress on Television  Hannibal Best Supporting Actress on Television  2018 The X-Files Best Actress on Television 

Sci-Fi Universe Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1995 The X-Files Universe Reader's Choice Award - Best Actress in a Genre TV Series 

Screen Actors Guild Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1996 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series  1997 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series  The X-Files Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series  1998 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series  The X-Files Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series  1999 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series  The X-Files Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series  2000 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series  2001 The X-Files Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series 

SFX Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1997 The X-Files Best SF/Fantasy Actress  

Sichuan TV Festival – International Gold Panda Awards for TV Drama
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2015 The Fall Best Actress  

TV Guide Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1999 The X-Files Favorite Actress in a Drama  2000 The X-Files Favorite Actress in a Drama 

Viewers for Quality Television Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1994 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series  1995 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series  1996 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series  1997 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series  1998 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series  1999 The X-Files Best Actress in a Quality Drama Series 

Critic awards
Critics' Choice Television Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2012 Great Expectations Best Actress in a Movie/Miniseries  2018 American Gods Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series 

London Critics Circle Film Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Actress of the Taon 

National Society of Film Critics Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Best Actress 

New York Film Critics Circle Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Best Actress 

Television Critics Association Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1997 The X-Files Individual Achievement in Drama 

Toronto Film Critics Association Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2001 The House of Mirth Best Actress 

Village Voice Film Poll Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2000 The House of Mirth Best Lead Performance 

Theatre Awards
Broadway World: UK Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2014 A Streetcar Named Desire Best Leading Actress in a New Production of a Play (Tied with Anna Madeley) 

Evening Standard Theatre Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2014 A Streetcar Named Desire The Natasha Richardson Award for Best Actress 

Laurence Olivier Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2010 A Doll's House Best Actress  2015 A Streetcar Named Desire Best Actress  2019 All About Eve Best Actress 

Theatre World Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 1990-1991 Absent Friends Newcomer 

WhatsonStage.com Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2003 What the Night is For Best Actress in a Play  2015 A Streetcar Named Desire Best Actress in a Play 

Special awards
Harper's Bazaar Women of the Taon Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2013 The Fall Television Icon  2016 The Fall Television Icon 

Glamour Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2015 A Streetcar Named Desire (play) Theatre Actress of the Taon  2016 The X-Files International TV Actress  2017 The Fall International TV Actress 

Webby Awards
 Taon Nominadong gawa Kategoriya Resulta 2017 The Fall Best Actress 

Mga sanggunian

Anderson, Gillian