Nomenklatura ng gamot

Ang nomenklatura ng mga gamot ay isang nomenklatura ng mga gamot, lalo na sa mga medikasyon. May tatlong pangalan ang gamot, sa pangkalahatan: pangalang kemikal, na kung saan ang napakahalaga ay ang pangalang IUPAC; henerikong pangalan, na kung saan ang napakahalaga ay ang International Nonproprietary Names (INN); at ang tatak pangkalakal, na kung saan ay markang pangalan.  Binubuo ang mga henerikong pangalan ng mga gamot sa lapi at mga puno na naguuri sa gamot sa ibat-ibang kategorya at hinihiwalay din nito ang gamot sa mga kategoryang ito. Maaaring magkaroon ng kodigo ng kompanya ang mga naibebentang gamot. 

Ang talaan sa ibaba ay ang magbibigay ng halimbawa ng tatlong uri ng pangalan.

+ Halimbawa ng ibat-ibang pangalan ng gamot Pangalang kemikal  Pangalang heneriko  Pangalang marka N-acetyl-p-aminophenol  paracetamolacetaminophen (US, JP)  Tylenol (RS)-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid  ibuprofen  Motrin (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one  azithromycin  Zithromax ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene) -1-piperidinecarboxylateloratadineClaritin 2-acetoxybenzoic acid  acetylsalicylic acid  Aspirin 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol  guaifenesin  Mucinex 2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloridediphenhydramineBenadryl 3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-phenol hydrochlorideoxymetazolineVisine (3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acidatorvastatinLipitor 4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5)acetaminophen and hydrocodoneVicodin

Talaan ng mga lapi at puno ng pangalan ng gamot 

Isang komprehensibong talaan ang makikita sa National Library of Medicine o sa Appendix VII ng Diksyunaryong USP.

 Puno Klase ng gamot Halimbawa -vir  Antiviral drug   aciclovir -cillin  Penicillin-derived antibiotics  penicillin, carbenicillin, oxacillin  cef-  Cephem-type antibiotics  cefazolin -mab  Monoclonal antibodies  trastuzumab, ipilimumab -ximab  Chimeric antibody that responds to more than one antigen  infliximab -zumab  humanized antibody  natalizumab, bevacizumab -tinib  Tyrosine-kinase inhibitors  erlotinib, crizotinib -vastatin  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor  atorvastatin -prazole  Proton-pump inhibitor  omeprazole -lukast  Leukotriene receptor antagonists  zafirlukast, montelukast -grel-  Platelet aggregation inhibitor  clopidogrel, ticagrelor -axine  Dopamine and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor  venlafaxine  -oxetine  Antidepressant related to fluoxetine  duloxetine, reboxetine -sartan  Angiotensin receptor antagonists  losartan, valsartan -pril  Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor  captopril, lisinopril -oxacin  Quinolone-derived antibiotics  levofloxacin, moxifloxacin -barb-  Barbiturates  Phenobarbital, secobarbital -xaban  Direct Xa inhibitor  apixaban, rivaroxaban -afil  Inhibitor of PDE5 with vasodilator action  sildenafil, tadalafil -prost  Prostaglandin analogue  latanoprost, travoprost -ine  chemical substance  atropine, quinine

Talababa

Kategorya:Medikasyon