Talaan ng malalapit na bituin

Naglalaman ang talaang ito ng lahat ng natuklasang mga bituin at tsokolateng duwende na may layong hanggang 5 parsec (16.3 sinag-taon), mula sa Sistemang Solar. Karagdagan sa Sistemang Solar, mayroon pang karagdagang 54 sistemang bituin na kasalukuyang natuklasang makikita sa parehong layo. These systems contain a total of Naglalaman ang mga sistemang ito ng may kabuuang 56 hydrogen-fusing na bituin (46 doon ay pulang duwende), 14 tsokolateng duwende, at 4 na puting duwende. Kahit na may relatibong kalapitan ang mga bagay na ito sa Mundo, siyam lamang dito ang may maliwanag na kalakhan na hindi bababa sa 6.5. Ibig sabihin nito, 12% lamang sa mga bagay ang maaaring makita ng mga mata. Bukod sa Araw, tatlo lamang ang first-magnitude stars: Alpha Centauri, Sirius, at Procyon. Makikita lahat ng mga bagay na ito sa Local Bubble, isang rehiyong makikita sa Orion–Cygnus Arm ng Daang Magatas.

Talaan
May magaang na asul sa ibaba ang mga bituin makikita ng mata na walang instrumentong ginagamit. Ilan sa parallax at layo ay nasa panimulang pagsusukat.
#LayoFrom parallax.Sinag-taon (±err)DesignasyonUriMaliwanag na kalakhan ()Lubusang kalakhan ()Epoch J2000.0ParallaxParallaxes given by RECONS are a weighted mean of values in the sources given, as well as measurements by the RECONS program.mas(±err)Petsa ng pagkatuklasBefore 1900: earliest certain recorded observation. 1900–1930: first catalogued. After 1930: earliest trigonometric or spectroscopic parallax.KaragdagangtalababaSistemaBituin# ng bituinKanang asensiyonDeklinasyon 0 Sistemang Solar Sun G2V −26.74 4.85 — — — — mayroong walong planeta 1 4.2421(16) Alpha Centauri(Rigil Kentaurus) Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) 1 M5.5Ve 11.09 15.53   768.87(029)General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes.Hipparcos Catalogue. 1915 Burgasser et al. 2000 4.3650(68) α Centauri A (HD 128620) 2 G2V 0.01 4.38   747.23(117)Visual binary orbits and masses post Hipparcos, Staffan Söderhjelm, Astronomy and Astrophysics 341 (January 1999), pp. 121–140.  α Centauri B (HD 128621) 2 K1V 1.34 5.71   1689 mayroong isang suspetsang planeta"The exoplanet next door: Earth-sized world discovered in nearby α Centauri star system". Eric Hand, Nature, October 16, 2012. Accessed October 16, 2012. 2 5.9630(109) Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) 4 M4.0Ve 9.53 13.22   546.98(1 00) 1916 pinakamalaking proper motion 3 6.59(7) Luhman 16(WISE 1049−5319) Luhman 16A 5 L8±1 10.7 J 14.2 J   495 (5) 2013 mayroong isang suspetsang planetahttp://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1303 Luhman 16B 5 T1±2   4 7.2(6)  WISE 0855−0714 7 Y      2014 posibleng isang planeta 5 7.7825(390) Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) 8 M6.0V 13.44 16.55   419.10(210) 1919  6 8.2905(148) Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) 9 M2.0V 7.47 10.44   393.42(070) 1801  7 8.5828(289) Sirius(α Canis Majoris) Sirius A 10 A1V −1.46 1.42   380.02(128)  pinakamaliwanag na bituin sa himpapawid Sirius B 10 DA2 8.44 11.34 1844 8 8.7280(631) Luyten 726-8 Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) 12 M5.5Ve 12.54 15.40   373.70(270)1949 Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) 12 M6.0Ve 12.99 15.85 9 9.6813(512) Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) 14 M3.5Ve 10.43 13.07   336.90(178) 1925  10 10.322(36) Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) 15 M5.5Ve 12.29 14.79   316.00(110) 1925  11 10.522(27) Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) 16 K2V 3.73 6.19   309.99(079) 150 mayroong isang planeta 12 10.742(31) Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) 17 M1.5Ve 7.34 9.75   303.64(087) 1753  13 10.919(49) Ross 128 (FI Virginis) 18 M4.0Vn 11.13 13.51   298.72(135) 1925  14 11.089 WISE 1506+7027 19 T6 14.3 J 16.6 J   310(042) 2011  15 11.266(171) EZ Aquarii(Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6) EZ Aquarii A 20 M5.0Ve 13.33 15.64   289.50(440) 1937 EZ Aquarii B 20 M? 13.27 15.58 - EZ Aquarii C 20 M? 14.03 16.34 1995 16 11.402(32) Procyon(α Canis Minoris) Procyon A 23 F5V–IV 0.38 2.66   286.05(081)  Procyon B 23 DQZ 10.70 12.98 1844 17 11.403(22) 61 Cygni 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) 25 K5.0V  5.21 7.49   286.04(056) 1725 unang bituin (bukod sa Araw) na nasukat ang layo A parallax of 313.6 mas yields a distance of 10.4 light years 61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) 25 K7.0V  6.03 8.31   - 18 11.525(69) Struve 2398(Gliese 725, BD+59°1915) Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) 27 M3.0V 8.90 11.16   283.00(169) 1835 Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) 27 M3.5V 9.69 11.95   1835 19 11.624(39) Groombridge 34(Gliese 15) Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) 29 M1.5V  8.08 10.32   280.59(095) 1813 mayroong isang planeta"The NASA-UC-UH Eta-Earth Program: IV. A Low-mass Planet Orbiting an M Dwarf 3.6 PC from Earth". Andrew W. Howard, Geoffrey W. Marcy, Debra A. Fischer, Howard Isaacson, Philip S. Muirhead, Gregory W. Henry, Tabetha S. Boyajian, Kaspar von Braun, Juliette C. Becker, Jason T. Wright, John Asher Johnson. Accessed August 26, 2014. Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) 29 M3.5V 11.06 13.30 - 20 11.824(30) Epsilon Indi(CPD−57°10015) Epsilon Indi A 31 K5Ve 4.69 6.89   275.84(069) 1597 mayroong isang suspetsang planeta Epsilon Indi Ba 31 T1.0V 12.3 J (main page)     Jan 2003 Epsilon Indi Bb 31 T6.0V 13.2 J  Aug 2003 21 11.826(129) DX Cancri (G 51-15) 34 M6.5Ve 14.78 16.98   275.80(300) 1972  22 11.887(33) Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) 35 G8Vp 3.49 5.68   274.39(076) 150 mayroong limang posibleng planeta 23 11.991(57) GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) 36 M5.5V 13.09 15.26   272.01(130)Systems with their first accurate trigonometric parallaxes measured by RECONS 1995 The solar neighborhood IV: discovery of the twentieth nearest star, Todd J. Henry, Philip A. Ianna, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Hartmut Jahreiss, The Astronomical Journal 114, #1 (July 1997), pp. 388–395. The Solar Neighborhood. XVII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: 20 New Members of the RECONS 10 Parsec Sample, Todd J. Henry, Wei-Chun Jao, John P. Subasavage, Thomas D. Beaulieu, Philip A. Ianna, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, The Astronomical Journal 132, #6 (December 2006), pp. 2360–2371.  24 12.068 WISE 0350−5658 37 Y1 22.8 J    291(050) 2011  25 12.132(133) YZ Ceti (LHS 138) 38 M4.5V 12.02 14.17   268.84(295) 1961  26 12.366(59) Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) 39 M3.5Vn 9.86 11.97   263.76(125) 1935  27 12.514(129) Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) 40 M6.5V 15.14 17.22   260.63(269) 2003 posibleng isang sistemang planetaryo 28 12.571(54) SCR 1845-6357 SCR 1845-6357 A 41 M8.5V 17.39 19.41   259.45(111) 2004  SCR 1845-6357 B 41 T6The very nearby M/T dwarf binary SCR 1845-6357, Markus Kasper, Beth A. Biller, Adam Burrows, Wolfgang Brandner, Jano Budaj, and Laird M. Close, Astronomy and Astrophysics 471, #2 (August 2007), pp. 655–659.  13.3 J    2006 29 12.777(43) Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) 43 M1.5V  8.84 10.87   255.27(086) 1898 may dalawang natuklasang planeta 30 12.870(57) Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) 44 M0.0V  6.67 8.69   253.43(112) 1753  31 13.149(74) Kruger 60(BD+56°2783) Kruger 60 A 45 M3.0V 9.79 11.76   248.06(139) 1880 Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) 45 M4.0V 11.41 13.38 1890? 32 13.167(82) DEN 1048-3956 47 M8.5V 17.39 19.37   247.71(155) 2001 The Solar Neighborhood. XIII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 Meter Program: Stars with μ >= 1.0" yr-1 (Motion sample), Wei-Chun Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, Jennifer L. Bartlett, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, The Astronomical Journal 129, #4 (April 2005), pp. 1954–1967. The Solar Neighborhood. XIV. Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation—First Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, W.-C. Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, and Jennifer Bartlett, The Astronomical Journal 130, #1 (July 2005), pp. 337–349.  33 13.259UGPS 0722-05  48 T9  16.52 J    246  2010  34 13.349(110) Ross 614(V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234) Ross 614A (LHS 1849) 49 M4.5V 11.15 13.09   244.34(201) 1927 Ross 614B (LHS 1850) 49 M5.5V 14.23 16.17 1936 35 13.820(98) Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) 51 M3.0V 10.07 11.93   236.01(167) 1919  36 14.066(109) Van Maanen's star (Gliese 35, LHS 7) 52 DZ7 12.38 14.21   231.88(179) 1896  37 14.231(66) Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) 53  M1.5 V  8.55 10.35   229.20(107) 1884  38 14.312(289) Wolf 424(FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473) Wolf 424 A 54 M5.5Ve 13.18 14.97   227.90(460)  Wolf 424 B 54 M7Ve 13.17 14.96  39 14.4 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 56 M7V 15.26 17.04   224.80(290) 2014 http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5439 40 14.509(187) L 1159-16 (TZ Arietis, Gliese 83.1) 57 M4.5V 12.27 14.03   224.80(290)   41 14.793(55) Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) 58 M3.0V 9.17 10.89   220.49(082)  mayroong isang planeta 42 14.805(242) LHS 292 (LP 731-58) 59 M6.5V 15.60 17.32   220.30(360)   43 14.809(107) Gliese 674 (LHS 449) 60 M3.0V 9.38 11.09   220.25(159)  mayroong isang planetahttp://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=GJ+674 44 14.812(67) G 208-44G 208-45(GJ 1245) G 208-44 A (V1581 Cyg) 61 M5.5V 13.46 15.17   220.20(100)  G 208-45 61 M6.0V 14.01 15.72    G 208-44 B 61 M5.5 16.75 18.46    45 15.060(140) LP 145-141 (WD 1142-645, Gliese 440) 64 DQ6 11.50 13.18   216.57(201)   46 15.313(259) GJ 1002 65 M5.5V 13.76 15.40   213.00(360)   47 15.342(141) Gliese 876 (Ross 780) 66 M3.5V 10.17 11.81   212.59(196)  mayroong apat na planeta 48 15.610(204) LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) 67 M5.5V 13.90 15.51   208.95(273)   49 15.832(83) Gliese 412 Gliese 412 A 68 M1.0V 8.77 10.34   206.02(108)  Gliese 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) 68 M5.5V 14.48 16.05    50 15.848(52) Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380) 70 K7.0V 6.59 8.16   205.81(067)   51 15.942(218) AD Leonis 71 M3.0V 9.32 10.87   204.60(280)   52 16.067 DENIS J081730.0-615520 72 T6     203  2010  53 16.085(105) Gliese 832 73 M1.5 V 8.66 10.20   202.78(132)  mayroong dalawang planetahttp://arxiv.org/abs/1406.5587 54 16.197(313) DEN 0255-4700 74 L7.5V 22.92 24.44   201.37(389)  #LayoSinag-taon (±err)UriBituinStar #Stellar classApparent magnitude ()Absolute magnitude ()Right ascensionDeclinationParallaxmas(±err) Discovery dateAdditionalreferencesDesignationEpoch J2000.0

Talababa

Mga kawing panlabas
"The 100 nearest star systems", Research Consortium on Nearby Stars 

The dynamics of the closest stars

Nearest Stars 3D View 
Table 4 "The Census of Stars and Brown Dwarfs within 8 Parsecs of the Sun" in Kirkpatrick et al. (2012) Further Defining Spectral Type “Y” and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.2122v1.pdf

Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga bituin