Arzyrum

Arzyrum — Türkiýeniň demirgazyk-gündogaryndaky şäher. Bu iň gadymy şäher. 1473-nji ýyldan bäri Türkiýäniň bir bölegi. Ondan öň Karine Feodosiopol diýilýärdi, 7-nji asyrda halyflyga goşuldy we XI asyrda Erzurum Seljuklar tarapyndan ýesir alyndy we Erzan-er Rum diýlip atlandyryldy. Erzurum ady şu ýerden gelýär. and the 2023 Winter Deaflympics (in March 2024).

 Çeşme 
 Erzurum Chamber of Commerce 
 GCatholic - former & titular see Theodosiopolis in Armenia
 Bilkent Üniversitesi Erzurum Yerleşkesi
 Over 600 well-organized pictures of museum, city, sights
 Erzurum (Garin): Its Armenian History and Traditions - includes information on local Armenian monasteries, schools, poetry, dialect, figures, proverbs, habits, etc.

 Bibliography – Ecclesiastical history
 Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 441
 Michel Lequien, Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Tomo I, coll. 437–438
 Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 6, p. 402
 Daşarky baglanyşyklar