Xiao'erjing

Xiao'erjing ýa-da  Xiaoerjin ýa-da Xiaor jin ýa-da gysgaldylan görnüşinde, Xiaojing sözüň doly manysynda "çagalaryň ýazuwy" ýa-da "kiçi ýazgy" manysyny berýär (asyl pars-arap ýazuwyna degişlidir; ýönekeý hytaý dili: 本 经; adaty hytaý dili: 本 經; pinyin: Běnjīng, Siao'erjing: بٌکٍْ, Dungan: Бын жинин, Вьнⱬин), mandarin ýaly sinit dillerini (esasanam Lanyin, Zhongyuan we Demirgazyk-gündogar şiwelerinde) ýa-da Dungan dilinde ýazmak endigi; Pars-arap ýazuwy. Wagtal-wagtal Hytaýda yslam dinine uýýan köp sanly etnik azlyklar (esasanam Hui, emma Dongxiang we Salar) we ozal Merkezi Aziýadaky Dungan nesilleri tarapyndan ulanylýar. Ortografiýa özgertmeleri latyn ýazuwyny, soňra bolsa kiril ýazuwyny Dungan diline girizdi, häzirki wagtda hem ulanylýar.

 Harplar 
HarpSoň-Orta-BaşStandard MandarinaýtuwyBopomofoHanyu PinyinArapaýtuwyParsaýtuwyMysalNotlar130px30px/a/ , ㄚa, a-, -a, -a-, , , , (阿ā)vowel sound230px100px/p/ , -ㄅb-(爸bà)330px100px/pʰ/ -ㄆp-none(婆pó)borrowed from Persian430px100px/tʰ/ -ㄊt-(塔tǎ)530px100px-, -ㄑ、ㄒq-, x-(些xiē)sound change occurs when representing Chinese630px100px-ㄑq-nonenone(穷qióng)730px100px/ʈ͡ʂ/ , ㄓzh-|(这zhè)sound change occurs when representing Chinese830px100px/ʈ͡ʂʰ/ ㄔch-none(车chē)borrowed from Persian930px100px/x/ -ㄏh-(河hé)used before syllable with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -e, -ei, -en, -eng1030px100px/x/ -ㄏh-(湖hú)used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -u, -ua, -uai, -uan, -uang, -ui, -un, -uo1130px30px/t/ , -; -ㄉd-, j-(钉dīng)also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial j-1230px30px/ʦ/ , -ㄗz-(在zài)1330px30px/ɻ/ -ㄦ-r(粒儿lìr)represents the rhotic final -r sound1430px30pxnonenone(zakat)only used with Arabic loans1530px30px/ɻ/ , -ㄖr-none(热rè)borrowed from Persian1630px100px/s/ -, -ㄙ、ㄒs-, x-(信xìn)also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials s- and sh-1730px100px/s/ -ㄙs-nonenone60px(思sī)only used for entering tone or formerly entering tone syllables1830px100px/ʂ/ -, -ㄕ、ㄒsh-, x-(是shì)also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial x-1930px100px/s/ -ㄙs-|(色sè)2030px100pxnonenone(letter ḍād)only used with Arabic loans2130px100px/ʦʰ/ -ㄘc-nonenone(册cè)2230px100px/ʦ/ , -ㄗz-|(遵zūn)sound change occurs when representing Chinese2330px100px/ʦ/ , -ㄗz-|(作zuò)sound change occurs when representing Chinese2430px100pxㄜe, e-, -e, -e-(恶è)a vowel when representing Chinese, but considered a consonant when representing Arabic and Persian loans2530px100pxnonenone|(criminal fraud)only used with Arabic loans2630px100px/f/ -ㄈf-(废fèi)2730px100px/k/ , -ㄍg-, (个ge)sound change occurs when representing Chinese2830px100pxnonenonenone(proverb)only used with Arabic loans2830px100px/kʰ/ -ㄎk-none(可kě)borrowed from Persian2930px100pxnoneㄍnonenone(treasure)borrowed from Persian and only used with Persian loans3030px100px-ㄐj-nonenone(脚jiǎo)Used in most manuscripts to represent "j-". Some manuscripts drop the three dots and simply use "ک".Sobieroj, Florian. (2019). Standardisation in Manuscripts written in Sino-Arabic Scripts and Xiaojing. doi.10.1515/9783110639063-008. Pg. 178, Footnote 3 3130px100px/l/ -ㄌl-(里lǐ)3230px100px/m/ -, /n/ -ㄇm-, n-(秘mì)3330px100px/n/ -ㄋn-(你nǐ)3430px100px/x/ -ㄏh-, , (哈hā)mostly used with Arabic loans, used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -a, -ai, -an, -ang, -ao3530px30px/u/ , ㄨwu, u-, -u, -u-, , , , (无wú)vowel sound3630px100pxnonenone, none(Judgement Day)only used with Arabic loans and a vowel sound3630px100px/i/ , ㄧyi, i-, -i, -i-, , , , (呀ya)borrowed from Persian and a vowel sound. (See Perso-Arabic ye)

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