ความเร็วเสียงของธาตุ (หน้าข้อมูล)

ความเร็วของเสียง, เฟสของแข็ง 
  longitudinal, m/s  transversal, m/s  extensional, m/s  notes  3 Li lithium use    6000  20 °C WEL    6000    4 Be beryllium use  12890  8880  12870  room temperature CRC  12890  8880  12870   WEL    13000    5 B boron use    16200  20 °C WEL    16200    6 C carbon use   WEL    18350    11 Na sodium use    3200  20 °C WEL    3200    12 Mg magnesium use  5770  3050  4940  room temperature, annealed CRC  5770  3050  4940  annealed WEL    4602    13 Al aluminium use  6420  3040  5000  room temperature, rolled CRC  6420  3040  5000  rolled WEL    5100    14 Si silicon use    2200  20 °C WEL    2200    19 K potassium use    2000  20 °C WEL    2000    20 Ca calcium use    3810  20 °C WEL    3810    22 Ti titanium use  6070  3125  5090  room temperature CRC  6070  3125  5090   WEL    4140    23 V vanadium use    4560  20 °C WEL    4560    24 Cr chromium use    5940  20 °C WEL    5940    25 Mn manganese use    5150  20 °C WEL    5150    26 Fe iron use  5950  3240  5120  room temperature, electrolytic CRC  4994  2809  4480  cast CRC  5950  3240  5120  electrolytic CRC  5960  3240  5200  Armco WEL    4910    27 Co cobalt use    4720  20 °C WEL    4720    28 Ni nickel use  6040  3000  4900  room temperature CRC  6040  3000  4900   WEL    4970    29 Cu copper use  4760  2325  3810  room temperature, annealed CRC  4760  2325  3810  annealed CRC  5010  2270  3750  rolled WEL    3570    30 Zn zinc use  4210  2440  3850  room temperature, rolled CRC  4210  2440  3850  rolled WEL    3700    31 Ga gallium use    2740  20 °C WEL    2740    32 Ge germanium use    5400  20 °C WEL    5400    34 Se selenium use    3350  20 °C WEL    3350    37 Rb rubidium use    1300  20 °C WEL    1300    39 Y yttrium use    3300  20 °C WEL    3300    40 Zr zirconium use    3800  20 °C WEL    3800    41 Nb niobium use    3480  20 °C WEL    3480    42 Mo molybdenum use  6250  3350  5400  room temperature CRC  6250  3350  5400   WEL    6190    44 Ru ruthenium use    5970  20 °C WEL    5970    45 Rh rhodium use    4700  20 °C WEL    4700    46 Pd palladium use    3070  20 °C WEL    3070    47 Ag silver use  3650  1610  2680  room temperature CRC  3650  1610  2680   WEL    2600    48 Cd cadmium use    2310  20 °C WEL    2310    49 In indium use    1215  20 °C WEL    1215    50 Sn tin use  3320  1670  2730  room temperature, rolled CRC  3320  1670  2730  rolled WEL    2500    51 Sb antimony use    3420  20 °C WEL    3420    52 Te tellurium use    2610  20 °C WEL    2610    56 Ba barium use    1620  20 °C WEL    1620    57 La lanthanum use    2475  20 °C WEL    2475    58 Ce cerium use    2100  20 °C WEL    2100    59 Pr praseodymium use    2280  20 °C WEL    2280    60 Nd neodymium use    2330  20 °C WEL    2330    62 Sm samarium use    2130  20 °C WEL    2130    64 Gd gadolinium use    2680  20 °C WEL    2680    65 Tb terbium use    2620  20 °C WEL    2620    66 Dy dysprosium use    2710  20 °C WEL    2710    67 Ho holmium use    2760  20 °C WEL    2760    68 Er erbium use    2830  20 °C WEL    2830    70 Yb ytterbium use    1590  20 °C WEL    1590    72 Hf hafnium use    3010  20 °C WEL    3010    73 Ta tantalum use    3400  20 °C WEL    3400    74 W tungsten use  5220  2890  4620  room temperature, annealed CRC  5220  2890  4620  annealed CRC  5410  2640  4320  drawn WEL    5174    75 Re rhenium use    4700  20 °C WEL    4700    76 Os osmium use    4940  20 °C WEL    4940    77 Ir iridium use    4825  20 °C WEL    4825    78 Pt platinum use  3260  1730  2800  room temperature CRC  3260  1730  2800   WEL    2680    79 Au gold use  3240  1200  2030  room temperature, hard-drawn CRC  3240  1200  2030  hard-drawn WEL    1740    81 Tl thallium use    818  20 °C WEL    818    82 Pb lead use  2160  700  1190  room temperature, annealed CRC  2160  700  1190  annealed CRC  1960  690  1210  rolled WEL    1260    83 Bi bismuth use    1790  20 °C WEL    1790    90 Th thorium use    2490  20 °C WEL    2490    92 U uranium use    3155  20 °C WEL    3155    94 Pu plutonium use    2260  20 °C WEL    2260  

 Speed of sound, fluid phases 
  m/s  notes  1 H hydrogen (gas) use  1310  27 °C CRC  1310  27 °C WEL  1270 CRC  890  deuterium, 0 °C  1 H hydrogen (liquid) use  1101  -252.9 °C CRC  1101  -252.9 °C  2 He helium (gas) use  965  0 °C CRC  965  0 °C WEL  970  2 He helium (liquid) use  180  -268.9 °C CRC  180  -268.9 °C  7 N nitrogen (gas) use  353  27 °C CRC  353  27 °C WEL  333.6  7 N nitrogen (liquid) use  939  -195.8 °C CRC  939  -195.8 °C  8 O oxygen (gas) use  330  27 °C CRC  330  27 °C WEL  317.5  8 O oxygen (liquid) use  906  -183.0 °C CRC  906  -183.0 °C  10 Ne neon (gas) use  435  0 °C CRC  435  0 °C WEL  936 (presumably for liquid?)  17 Cl chlorine (gas) use  206  0 °C CRC  206  0 °C WEL  206  18 Ar argon (gas) use  323  27 °C CRC  323  27 °C WEL  319  18 Ar argon (liquid) use  813  -185.9 °C CRC  813  -185.9 °C  36 Kr krypton (gas) use  (220)  23 °C talk  220 ± 1, prelim. experimental value  23 °C, 101.3 kPa  36 Kr krypton (liquid) use  1120 88RAB  1120 WEL  1120  54 Xe xenon (liquid) use  1090 88RAB  1090 WEL  1090  80 Hg mercury (liquid) use  1451.4  20 °C CR2  1460.8  0 °C CR2  1451.4  20 °C CRC  1450  25 °C WEL  1407

 Notes 
 Ref. CRC: Values are "at room temperature" unless noted, and "for normal atmospheric pressure" ("at 1 atm" for gases).
 Ref. WEL: Values refer to 293 K "where possible". Mid point values are substituted if ranges were given in their original reference. Not specified further, it is assumed from the values that all (except fluids) are for the speed of sound in a thin rod.

 อ้างอิง 
 WEL 
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from this source:
 G.V. Samsonov (Ed.) in Handbook of the physicochemical properties of the elements, IFI-Plenum, New York, USA, 1968.

 CRC 
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
 David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 14, Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics; Speed of Sound in Various Media

 CR2 
As quoted from this source in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Thermal Properties of Mercury
 Vukalovich, M. P., et al., Thermophysical Properties of Mercury, Moscow Standard Press, 1971.

 อื่นๆ 
 88RAB: V.A. Rabinovich, et al. Thermophysical Properties of Neon, Argon, Krypton and Xenon. Selover (Eng. ed.) Hemisphere, Washington DC, 1988.

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