ముస్లిం శాస్త్రవేత్తలు

ముస్లిం శాస్త్రవేత్తలు

ముస్లిం ప్రపంచంలో శాస్త్రాలు శాస్త్రీయ చరిత్రలో పాత్రను పోషించాయి. ముస్లిం ప్రపంచానికి చెందిన అనేక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు మానవాళికి సేవ చేసారు.

ముస్లిం శాస్త్రజ్ఞుల జాబితా :

 ఖగోళ శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, ఖగోళ భౌతిక శాస్త్రవేత్తలు 

 ముహమ్మద్ అహ్మద్ ఖాన్ మిన్హాస్
 ఖాలిద్ ఇబ్న్ యజీద్ (Calid)
 జాఫర్ అల్-సాదిఖ్
 యాకూబ్ ఇబ్న్ తారిఖ్
 ఇబ్రాహీం అల్-ఫజారి
 ముహమ్మద్ అల్-ఫజారి
 నౌబక్త్
 అల్ క్వారిజిమి, ఇతను గణితజ్ఞుడు కూడా
 జాఫర్ ఇబ్న్ ముహమ్మద్ అబూ మాషర్ అల్ బల్కి (అబుల్ మాసర్ (Albumasar)
 అల్ ఫర్ఘాని (:en:Al-Farghani)
 బనూ మూసా :en:Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
 జాఫర్ ముహమ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా ఇబ్న్ షాకిర్, :en:Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 అహ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా. :en:Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 అల్ హసన్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా, :en:Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 సాబిత్ ఇబ్న్ ఖుర్రా, :en:Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
 సినన్ ఇబ్న్ సాబిత్, :en:Sinan ibn Thabit
 ఇబ్రాహీం ఇబ్న్ సినన్, :en:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
 అల్ మజ్రితి, :en:Al-Majriti
 ముహమ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ జాబిర్ అల్‌హర్రాని అల్‌బత్తాని, :en:Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 అల్ ఫరాబి, (అబూ నాసెర్) :en:Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 అబ్దుర్ రహ్మాన్ అల్ సూఫి, :en:Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
 అబ్దుల్ అహద్, Abdul Ahad, an astronomer and science fiction authorDefined Ahad's Sphere of the Sun 
 అబూ సయ్యద్ గోర్గాని, :en:Abu Sa'id Gorgani
 కుష్యార్ ఇబ్న్ లబ్బాన్, :en:Kushyar ibn Labban
 అబూ జాఫర్ అల్ ఖాజిని, :en:Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 అల్ మహాని, :en:Al-Mahani
 అల్ మర్వాజి, :en:Al-Marwazi
 అల్ నైరిజి, :en:Al-Nayrizi
 అల్ సఘాని, :en:Al-Saghani
 అల్ ఫర్ఘాని, :en:Al-Farghani
 అబూ నస్ర్ మన్సూర్, :en:Abu Nasr Mansur
 అబూ సహ్ల్ అల్ కుహి, :en:Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
 :en:Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 :en:Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 :en:Ibn Yunus
 :en:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
 అల్ బెరూని
 ఇబ్న్ సీనా :en:Avicenna
 :en:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 ఒమర్ ఖయ్యాం
 :en:Al-Khazini
 :en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 :en:Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
 :en:Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
 :en:Averroes
 :en:Al-Jazari
 :en:Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 :en:Anvari
 :en:Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 నాసిరుద్దీన్ తూసి Nasir al-Din Tusi
 :en:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 :en:Ibn al-Shatir
 :en:Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 :en:Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 :en:Ulugh Beg, గణిత శాస్త్రజ్ఞుడు కూడా.
  :en:Taqi al-Din, Ottoman ఖగోళ శాస్త్రజ్ఞుడు.
 :en:Ahmad Nahavandi
 :en:Haly Abenragel
 :en:Abolfadl Harawi
 :en:Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)Peter Bond, Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov, The Independent, 7 April 2003.Betty Blair (1995), "Behind Soviet Aeronauts", Azerbaijan International 3 (3).
 :en:Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo programFarouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon , IslamOnline interview
 అబ్దుల్ కలాం
 :en:Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
 ముహమ్మద్ ఫార్సి :en:Muhammed Faris
 :en:Abdul Ahad Mohmand
 :en:Talgat Musabayev
 :en:Anousheh Ansari
 :en:Amir Ansari
 :en:Essam Heggy, a planetary scientist involved in the NASA Exploration of MarsEssam Heggy: Into the Heart of Mars , IslamOnline interview
 :en:Ahmed Salem
 :en:Alaa Ibrahim
 :en:Mohamed Sultan
 :en:Shadia Habbal సౌర భౌతిక శాస్త్ర నిపుణుడు.
 :en:Ahmed Noor

 రసాయనిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, అల్కెమిస్టులు 

 ఖాలిద్ ఇబ్న్ యజీద్ (Calid)
 జాఫర్ అల్-సాదిఖ్
 జాబిర్ ఇబ్న్ హయ్యాన్ (Geber), రసాయన శాస్త్ర పితామహుడు John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber) . University of Indonesia.Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world , The Independent
 అబ్బాస్ ఇబ్న్ ఫిర్నాస్ :en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
 అల్ ఖింది :en:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 అల్ మజ్రితి :en:Al-Majriti
 ఇబ్న్ మిస్కవే :en:Ibn Miskawayh
 అబూ రేహాన్ అల్ బెరూని
 అవిసెన్నా (Avicenna)
 అల్ కాజిని
 నాసిరుద్దీన్ తూసి
 హసన్ అల్ రమ్మాహ్ :en:Hasan al-Rammah
 ఇబ్న్ ఖుల్దూన్
 సాకె దీన్ ముహమ్మద్ :en:Sake Dean Mahomet
 సలీముజ్‌జమాన్ సిద్దీఖి :en:Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
 అల్ క్వారిజిమి అల్-జీబ్రా పితామహుడు :en:Al Khawazimi :en:Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics)
 అహ్మద్ జివైల్ :en:Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in, 1999All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
 అలీ ఇఫ్తెఖారి

 విత్త శాస్త్రవేత్తలు, సామాజిక శాస్త్రవేత్తలు 

 Muhammad (570-632), discussed corporate social responsibilityJawed A. Mohammed PhD and Alfred Oehlers (2007), Corporate social responsibility in Islam , School of Business, Auckland University of.
 Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), economist
 Abu Yusuf (731-798), economist
 Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), economist
 Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (873–950), economist
 Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest History of scienceFranz Rosenthal (1950). "Al-Asturlabi and as-Samaw'al on Scientific Progress", Osiris 9, p. 555-564 [559].
 Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first Anthropology"Akbar S. Ahmed (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60, p. 9-10. and father of IndologyZafarul-Islam Khan, At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II, The Milli Gazette.
 ఇబ్న్ సీనా, Avicenna (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
 Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
 అల్-ఘజాలి, Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
 Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
 Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist
 Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), List of sociologists
 Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
 ఇబ్న్ ఖుల్దూన్, :en:Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciencesAkbar Ahmed (2002). "Ibn Khaldun’s Understanding of Civilizations and the Dilemmas of Islam and the West Today", Middle East Journal 56 (1), p. 25. such as demography,H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal 1. cultural history,Mohamad Abdalla (Summer 2007). "Ibn Khaldun on the Fate of Islamic Science after the 11th Century", Islam & Science 5 (1), p. 61-70. historiography,Salahuddin Ahmed (1999). A Dictionary of Muslim Names. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-356-9. philosophy of history,Dr. S. W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge", Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture 12 (3). sociology and economicsI. M. Oweiss (1988), "Ibn Khaldun, the Father of Economics", Arab Civilization: Challenges and Responses, New York University, ISBN 0-88706-698-4.Jean David C. Boulakia (1971), "Ibn Khaldun: A Fourteenth-Century Economist", The Journal of Political Economy 79 (5): 1105-1118.
 Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist
 Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
 Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development ReportMahbub ul Haq (1995), Reflections on Human Development, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-510193-6.Amartya Sen (2000), "A Decade of Human Development", Journal of Human Development 1 (1): 17-23.
 Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist; succesful user of microcredit and microfinancePaula A. Monopoli, "The Global Advancement Of Women: Barriers And Best PracticesForeword", University of Maryland's Law Journal on Race, Religion, Gender and Class 6 (273): 273-280.Expanding Microcredit in India: A Great Opportunity for Poverty Alleviation , Grameen Dialogue.

 భౌగోళిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, భూ-శాస్త్రవేత్తలు 

 Muhammad, discussed environmental philosophyS. Nomanul Haq, "Islam", in Dale Jamieson (2001), A Companion to Environmental Philosophy, pp. 111-129 [119-129], Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 1-4051-0659-X.
 Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051339 Mas'udi, al-." Encyclopædia Britannica, 2006.
 Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental scienceL. Gari (2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century", Environment and History 8 (4), pp. 475-488.
 Qusta ibn Luqa
 Ibn Al-Jazzar
 Al-Tamimi
 Al-Masihi
 ఇబ్నె సీనా (Avicenna)
 Ali ibn Ridwan
 Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
 Ahmad ibn Fadlan
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy, considered the first geologist and "first Anthropology"
 Avicenna
 Ibn Jumay
 Abd-el-latif
 Averroes
 Ibn al-Nafis
 Ibn al-Quff
 Ibn Battuta
 Ibn Khaldun
 Piri Reis
 Evliya Çelebi
 Zaghloul El-Naggar

 గణిత శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు 
Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies

 Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
 Calid (Calid)
 Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebraSolomon Gandz (1936), "The sources of al-Khwarizmi's algebra", Osiris I, p. 263–277." and algorithmsSerish Nanisetti, Father of algorithms and algebra , The Hindu, June 23, 2006.
 Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
 Hunayn ibn Ishaq
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
 Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
 Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
 Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 Al-Mahani
 Ahmed ibn Yusuf
 Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
 Sinan ibn Thabit
 Ibrahim ibn Sinan
 Al-Majriti
 Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
 Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
 Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
 Al-Nayrizi
 Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
 Brethren of Purity
 Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
 Al-Saghani
 Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
 Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
 Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
 Ibn Sahl
 Al-Sijzi
 Ibn Yunus
 Abu Nasr Mansur
 Kushyar ibn Labban
 Al-Karaji
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
 Avicenna
 Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
 Al-Nasawi
 Al-Jayyani
 Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
 Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
 Omar Khayyám
 Al-Khazini
 Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
 Al-Samawal
 Averroes
 Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
 Al-Marrakushi
 Ibn al-Banna'
 Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian people mathematician and philosopher
 Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
 Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
 Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
 Al-Khalili
 Ibn al-Shatir
 Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
 Jamshīd al-Kāshī
 Ulugh Beg
 Taqi al-Din
 Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
 Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412-1482), pioneer of Mathematical notation
 Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist; founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theoryZadeh, L.A. (1965) "Fuzzy sets", Information and Control, 8, 338-353. Professor Lotfi A. Zadeh, University of California, Berkeley
 Cumrun Vafa
 Jeffrey Lang Professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from atheism

 నాడీ శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, మానసిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు 

 Muhammad, discussed mental health
 Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretationAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [375].
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy
 Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychologyAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [361]
 Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,Nurdeen Deuraseh and Mansor Abu Talib (2005), "Mental health in Islamic medical tradition", The International Medical Journal 4 (2), p. 76-79. medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicineAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [362]
 Najab ud-din Muhammad, pioneer of mental disorder classificationIbrahim B. Syed PhD, "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times", Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 2002 (2), p. 2-9 [7].
 Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studiesAmber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [363].
 Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology
 Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgeryMartin-Araguz, A.; Bustamante-Martinez, C.; Fernandez-Armayor, Ajo V.; Moreno-Martinez, J. M. (2002). "Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine", Revista de neurología 34 (9), p. 877-892.
 Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perceptionOmar Khaleefa (Summer 1999). "Who Is the Founder of Psychophysics and Experimental Psychology?", American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 16 (2).
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction timeMuhammad Iqbal, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, "The Spirit of Muslim Culture"
 Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of physiological psychology, neuropsychiatry,S Safavi-Abbasi, LBC Brasiliense, RK Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurgical Focus 23 (1), E13, p. 3. thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
 Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology
 Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease
 Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurtureG. A. Russell (1994), The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England, pp. 224-262, Brill Publishers, ISBN 90-04-09459-8.
 Teepu Siddique, neurologist and pioneer in neurogenetics and ALS.

 Physicians, Surgeons 

 ముహమ్మద్, discussed Infectious diseaseLawrence I. Conrad and Dominik Wujastyk (2000), Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-Modern Societies, "A Ninth-Century Muslim Scholar's Discussion". Ashgate, ISBN 0-7546-0258-3.Michael W. Dols (1983), "The Leper in Medieval Islamic Society", Speculum 58 (4), p. 891-916. and early Islamic medical treatmentsNurdeen Deuraseh, "Ahadith of the Prophet (s.a.w) on Healing in Three Things (al-Shifa’ fi Thalatha): An Interpretational", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2003 (4): 14-20.
 Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
 :en:Jafar al-Sadiq
 :en:Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeiaLevey M. (1973), Early Arabic Pharmacology, E. J. Brill, Leiden.
 Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacologyFelix Klein-Frank (2001), Al-Kindi, in Oliver Leaman and Hossein Nasr, History of Islamic Philosophy, p. 172. Routledge, London.
 :en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)
 :en:Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection
 :en:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia
 :en:Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
 :en:Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer reviewRay Spier (2002), "The history of the peer-review process", Trends in Biotechnology 20 (8), p. 357-358 [357].
 :en:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
 :en:Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
 :en:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
 :en:Ibn Al-Jazzar
 :en:Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatologyEzzat Abouleish, "Contributions Of Islam To Medicine", in Shahid Athar (1993), Islamic Perspectives in Medicine, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
 :en:Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restorationSalma Almahdi (2003), "Muslim Scholar Contribution in Restorative Dentistry", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 2, pp. 56-57.
 :en:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery, craniotomy, hematologyPatricia Skinner (2001), Unani-tibbi, Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine and dental surgeryHenry W. Noble, PhD (2002), Tooth transplantation: a controversial story , History of Dentistry Research Group, Scottish Society for the History of Medicine.
 ఇబ్నె హైతామ్ (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual systemBashar Saad, Hassan Azaizeh, Omar Said (October 2005). "Tradition and Perspectives of Arab Herbal Medicine: A Review", Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2 (4), p. 475-479 [476]. Oxford University Press. and visual perceptionBradley Steffens (2006). Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Chapter 5. Morgan Reynolds Publishing. ISBN 1-59935-024-6.
 అల్బెరూని
 ఇబ్నెసీనా (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of modern medicine,Cas Lek Cesk (1980). "The father of medicine, Avicenna, in our science and culture: Abu Ali ibn Sina (980-1037)", Becka J. 119 (1), p. 17-23. founder of Unani medicine, pioneer of Biomedical research, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (August 2003). "Arab Roots of European Medicine", Heart Views 4 (2). aromatherapy,Marlene Ericksen (2000). Healing with Aromatherapy, p. 9. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN 0-658-00382-8. Pulse,Rachel Hajar (1999), "The Greco-Islamic Pulse", Heart Views 1 (4), pp. 136-140 [138-140]. and also a philosopher
 :en:Ibn Miskawayh
 :en:Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,Rabie E. Abdel-Halim (2006), "Contributions of Muhadhdhab Al-Deen Al-Baghdadi to the progress of medicine and urology", Saudi Medical Journal 27 (11): 1631-1641. and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsyIslamic medicine , Hutchinson Encyclopedia. and tracheotomyA. I. Makki. "Needles & Pins", AlShindagah 68, January-February 2006.
 :en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
 :en:Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
 :en:Averroes
 :en:Ibn al-Baitar
 :en:Nasir al-Din Tusi
 :en:Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), father of Circulatory system, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,Chairman's Reflections (2004), "Traditional Medicine Among Gulf Arabs, Part II: Blood-letting", Heart Views 5 (2), p. 74-85 [80]. and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)", pp. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre.  PulseNahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288)", pp. 224-228, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre. 
 Ibn al-Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology
 Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
 Ibn Khatima (14th century), pioneer of bacteriology and microbiologyIbrahim B. Syed, Ph.D. (2002). "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times", Journal of the Islamic Medical Association 2, p. 2-9.
 :en:Ibn al-Khatib (1313-1374)
 :en:Mansur ibn Ilyas
 :en:Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
 :en:Toffy Musivand
 :en:Samuel Rahbar
 :en:Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of fibromyalgia"John B. Winfield (2007), "Fibromyalgia and Related Central Sensitivity Syndromes: Twenty-five Years of Progress", Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 36 (6): 335-338.
 Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space
 Hulusi Behçet, known for the discovery of Behçet's disease
 Mehmet Öz, cardiothoracic surgeon

 భౌతిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు 

 ముహమ్మద్ explained creation of the universe
 :en:Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
 :en:Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
 :en:Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 :en:Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
 [:en:[Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir]]
 :en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
 :en:Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century
 :en:Al-Saghani, 10th century
 :en:Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
 :en:Ibn Sahl, 10th century
 :en:Ibn Yunus, 10th century
 :en:Al-Karaji, 10th century
 ఇబ్నె హైతాం (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine", Al Shindagah, November-December 2004. pioneer of scientific methodRosanna Gorini (2003), "Al-Haytham the Man of Experience: First Steps in the Science of Vision", International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, Laboratory of Psychobiology and Psychopharmacology, Rome, Italy. and experimental physics,Rüdiger Thiele (2005). "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm", Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 15, p. 329–331. Cambridge University Press. considered the "first scientist"Bradley Steffens (2006), Ibn al-Haytham: First Scientist, Morgan Reynolds Publishing, ISBN 1-59935-024-6.
 Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanicsMariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 [642], Routledge, London and New York.
 అవిసెన్నా, 11th century
 :en:Al-Khazini, 12th century
 :en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
 :en:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
 :en:Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
 :en:Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics, father of modern engineering1000 Years of Knowledge Rediscovered at Ibn Battuta Mall , MTE Studios.
 :en:Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
 :en:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
 :en:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
 :en:Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century
 :en:Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
 :en:Taqi al-Din, 16th century
 :en:Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
 :en:Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
 :en:Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
 టిప్పు సుల్తాన్, 18th century Indian mechanician
 :en:Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
 :en:Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
 :en:Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
 :en:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
 :en:Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear physicist
 :en:Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist-First Ahmadi Muslim to win Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
 అబ్దుల్ కలామ్, Indian nuclear physicist
 :en:Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
 :en:Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
 :en:Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
 :en:Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German Particle Physisist
 :en:Munir Nayfeh

 రాజకీయ శాస్త్రవేత్తలు 
 బేనజీర్ భుట్టో
 నజ్మా హెప్తుల్లా
 ఇమాం ఖొమైనీ

 ఇతర శాస్త్రాల శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, కనుగొన్నవారు 
 అజీజుల్ హక్
 సలీం అలీ
 హారూన్ యహ్యా (టర్కీ) డార్విన్ సిద్ధాంతం తప్పు అని నిరూపించాడు. 

 ఇవీ చూడండి 
 అరబ్ శాస్త్రజ్ఞుల, పండితుల జాబితా
 ఇరాన్ శాస్త్రజ్ఞుల, పండితుల జాబితా
 ఇస్లామీయ శాస్త్రం
 భారత్ ముస్లిం శాస్త్రజ్ఞుల, పండితుల జాబితా
 ఇస్లామీయ స్వర్ణయుగం
 ముస్లిం ప్రపంచపు శాస్త్ర సాంకేతిక రంగాల కాలపట్టిక

 మూలాలు 

వర్గం:ఇస్లాం
వర్గం:ముస్లిం శాస్త్రవేత్తలు