ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥦᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ

ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ  ᥢᥭᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥚᥦᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ 21 ᥟᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥙᥫᥒᥴ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ ᥟᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥖᥳ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥢᥛᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ State7ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ Region7ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ Union Territory1ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴSelf-Administered Zone5ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴSelf-Administered Division1

ᥟᥢᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ()ᥟᥢᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥘᥫᥢᥴ ᥟᥩᥰ ᥐᥣᥔᥳ ᥙᥤᥴ 2010 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။  ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ  ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥐᥪᥖᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥞᥣᥲ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥓᥪᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ  ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥟᥥᥱ ရᥤ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥪᥒᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ  ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥘᥥᥐᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ (61090) ᥘᥩᥐᥰ ᥘᥐᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ ᥗᥤᥲ ᥔᥩᥒᥳ ᥓᥛᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ  ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ (36535)ᥘᥩᥐᥰ ᥘᥐᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ  ᥝᥭᥳ ᥟᥩᥲ။ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥚᥥᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ၊ ᥙᥩᥐᥳ ၊ ᥟᥫᥒᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥣᥢᥲ  ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ 

ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ 
ᥓᥪᥲ ᥟᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥖᥳ ᥓᥪᥲ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥩᥛᥴ ᥙᥤᥝᥴISOISO 3166-2:MM (ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ISO 3166-2 ᥑᥨᥖᥳ )ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥢᥛᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ (2014)ᥟᥥᥱ ရᥤ ᥕᥣᥱ (km²)ᥙᥫᥒᥴ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ  Ayeyarwady Region ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝ ᥖᥤᥱ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙ ᥖᥥᥒᥱ  75px MM-07 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ  6,184,829 35,031.8 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Bago Region  ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ * 75px MM-02 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ  4,867,373 39,402.3 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Chin State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥣᥰ ᥑᥣᥰ  75px MM-14 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ  478,801 36,018.8 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Kachin State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥰ  75px MM-11 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ  1,689,441 89,041.8 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Kayah State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥩᥭᥴ ᥑᥩᥴ  75px MM-12 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ  286,627 11,731.5 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Kayin State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥚ ᥟᥣᥢᥱ  75px MM-13 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ  1,574,079 30,383 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Magway Region  ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛ ᥐᥨᥭᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛ ᥐᥨᥭᥰ  75px MM-03 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥴ  3,917,055 44,820.6 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Mandalay Region ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥱ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥫᥱ  75px MM-04 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥴ  6,165,723 37,945.6 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Mon State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥘ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ  75px MM-15 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ  2,054,393 12,296.6 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Rakhine State  ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥓᥖᥳ ᥖᥨᥭᥱ  75px MM-16 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ  3,188,807 36,778.0 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Shan State ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ ** 75px  MM-17 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ  5,824,432 155,801.3 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  Sagaing Region ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ  75px MM-01 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ  5,325,347 93,704.8 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Tanintharyi Region ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥗ ᥝᥦᥱ  75px MM-05 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ  1,408,401 44,344.9 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Yangon Region ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ  75px MM-06 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ  7,360,703 10,267.7 ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  Naypyidaw Union Territory ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥖᥩᥱ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥖᥩᥱ 75px MM-18 ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥴ  1,160,242 7,054 ᥢᥣᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ 

 * ᥙᥩᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥒᥣᥭᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭᥴ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴᥢᥭᥳ ᥖᥖᥰ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫᥲ ᥢᥢᥴ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥫᥢᥲ  ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥒᥱ ᥒᥧᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥩᥐᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙျᥤᥱ  ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

 * * ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥟᥥᥱ ရᥤ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥢᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ (ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ) ᥢᥭᥳ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ (ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ) ᥓᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥔᥥᥝᥲ  ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥩᥰ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ (ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ) ᥓᥛᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥐᥣᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ  ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫᥲ ᥢᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ (3) ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥓᥪᥲ ᥟᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥖᥳ ᥓᥪᥲ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥢᥛᥴ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥟᥥᥱ ရᥤ ᥕᥣᥱ (km²)ᥙᥫᥒᥴ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ  Danu Self-Administered Zone ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥗ ᥢᥧ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥰ ᥖ ရᥣᥳ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ    ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ Kokang Self-Administered Zone ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥝᥳ ᥐᥭᥱ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ    ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  Naga Self-Administered Zone ᥢᥣᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥱ ᥐ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘ ᥞᥦᥱ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ    ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  Pa-O Self-Administered Zone ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥟᥨᥝᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥨᥒᥰ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ    ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone ᥢᥣᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥢᥛᥳ ᥔᥢᥱ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ    ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ  Wa Self-Administered Division ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ  ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ    ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥙᥫᥒᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ 

ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥐᥰ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥢᥦᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥘᥐᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Constitution_of_Myanmar_of_2008.pdf

ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ 
ᥟᥢᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥓᥩᥛᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ၊ ᥑᥧᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥴ ᥔᥪᥒᥱ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ  ᥓᥫᥰ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥢᥰ ᥘᥫᥐᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥦᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥢᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥔᥪᥐᥰ ᥖᥖᥳ ᥛ ᥖᥩᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥔᥪᥒᥱ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥖᥩᥱ 
ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥘᥐᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ (ᥙᥤᥴ 2008) ᥖᥤᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ (50) ᥢᥢᥳ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥖᥩᥱ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥖᥨᥝᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥴ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥐᥩᥳ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥱ ᥐ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥟᥨᥝᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥗ ᥢᥧ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 
ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ 

ᥙᥣᥢᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥢᥤᥱ ᥟᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥖᥳ 
ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤ 1900 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ (ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢ )ᥢᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥛᥪᥰ ᥟᥒᥰ ᥐᥤᥖᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥤᥰ ᥕᥣᥰᥟᥢᥴ ᥢᥫᥒᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥚᥦᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥔᥩᥒᥴ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ၊ ᥟᥥᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝ ᥖᥤᥱ၊ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ရᥤᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥓᥛᥳ ᥛᥥᥐᥳ ᥗᥤᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ၊ ᥛᥤᥢᥰ ᥙᥧᥰ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥖᥦᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥓᥛᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ (ᥐ ᥕᥣᥰ ) ᥢᥭᥳ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥜ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ᥔᥛᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥢᥒᥱ ᥢᥢᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥘᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥘ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥔ ᥗᥨᥒᥱ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥢᥱ ᥘᥧᥢᥱ (ᥢᥛᥳ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ )၊ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥗ ᥝᥦᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛျᥥᥐᥳ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥞᥧᥙᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥢᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥢᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥞᥩᥒᥱ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥩᥱ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛျᥤᥖᥳ ᥓᥤᥰ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝᥴ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥗᥪᥒᥴ 1940 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥤᥢᥰ ᥙᥧᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥓᥪᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛ ᥐᥨᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥥᥐᥳ ᥗᥤᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥘᥫᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥘᥩᥖᥲ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ 

ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥩᥖᥲ ᥘᥦᥝᥰ ᥔᥝᥰ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤᥴ 1948၊ ᥓᥢᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ရᥤᥱ 4 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥔᥢᥴ ᥘᥩᥢᥴ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥐᥣᥲ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥚᥩᥖᥲ ᥞᥦᥢᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥤ ᥔᥥᥖᥱ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥛᥩᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ၊ ᥟᥛᥰ ᥞᥖᥳ ၊ ᥔ ᥗᥨᥒᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥱ ᥒᥧᥱ  ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥩᥖᥲ ᥞᥦᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥚ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥧᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥚᥩᥖᥲ ᥞᥦᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤᥴ 1952 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ () ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥓᥪᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥒᥴ  ()ᥢᥭᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤᥴ 1964 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥛᥫᥲ ᥐᥣᥙᥲ ᥙᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥴ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥑᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥘᥧᥐᥳ ᥚᥪᥢᥳ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥤᥒᥴ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥘᥨᥭᥲ ᥔᥪᥒᥱ ᥜᥤᥒᥲ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥥᥱ ᥕᥧ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥑᥢᥲ  ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥚᥦᥴ ᥛᥩᥒᥰ ᥖᥩᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥓᥤᥖᥳ ᥖᥨᥭᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ၊ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ၊ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥨᥢᥴ၊ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥑᥤᥲ ᥘᥥᥐᥰ၊ ᥐᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥲ ᥑᥢᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥐᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥧᥒᥴ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥐᥧᥢᥴ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ၊ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥖᥬᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙᥧᥱ ᥖᥬᥰ )ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥑᥢᥲ ᥘᥩᥰ ᥑᥩᥒᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥗᥪᥒᥴ ᥙᥤᥴ 1972 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥞᥣᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥝ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥙᥤᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥣᥲ ᥐᥧᥒᥲ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥙᥤᥴ 1974 ᥙᥣᥢᥴ ᥟᥧᥰ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥝᥤᥢᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥤ ᥔᥥᥖᥱ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥠᥣᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥜ ᥘᥛᥰ  ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥑᥣᥭᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥣᥰ ᥑᥣᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ  ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥱ ᥘ ᥛᥦᥒᥱ  ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ၊ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥗ ᥝᥦᥱ  ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥖ ᥢᥤᥢᥰ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥤᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ရ ᥑᥦᥒᥱ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥤᥴ 1995 ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥚᥩᥛᥳ ᥓᥬᥴ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥴ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥖᥙᥳ ᥔᥪᥐᥰ ᥑᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥩᥖᥲ ᥘᥦᥝᥰᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥒᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥓᥦᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥩᥖᥲ ᥞᥦᥢᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥘᥧᥐᥳ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥑᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥤᥱ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥖᥰ ᥕᥥᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥧᥢᥲ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥕᥬᥱᥔᥥᥴ ᥝᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥥᥱ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥙᥧᥢᥲ ᥚᥩᥢᥰ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤᥴ 1997 ᥢᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 15 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥦᥰ ᥚᥩᥖᥲ ᥞᥦᥢᥰ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥛᥣᥐᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥓᥪᥒᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥟᥤᥒᥴ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥒᥣᥭᥴ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥳ ᥙᥫᥒᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ၊ ᥝᥣᥢᥲ၊ ᥙᥩᥐᥳ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥤᥒᥴ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥑᥩᥲ ᥙᥨᥒᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥴ ᥚᥣᥝᥱ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥐᥣᥢᥴ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥙᥪᥢᥴ ᥚᥣᥝᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥛᥫᥲ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥗᥤᥳ 27.8.99 ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥝ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥥᥴᥔ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥴ ᥚᥦᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥱ ᥐᥫᥱ (ᥙᥩᥖᥰ ᥖᥨᥐᥰ ) ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 

ᥘᥐᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥤᥴ 2008

ᥟᥤᥒᥴ ᥢᥫᥴ ᥘᥐᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥙᥤᥴ 2008 ᥔᥥᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥥᥖᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥘᥦᥐᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥲ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ()ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙြညᥴ ᥗᥥᥴ ာᥒᥴ စᥧᥔ ᥛ္ᥛ ᥖ ᥛြနᥴ ᥛာနᥪᥒᥴ ᥒံᥖᥥᥴ ာᥴ ဖᥩဲᥳ စညᥰ ᥙᥧ ံအခြᥥᥴခံဥᥙဒᥥᥴ (၂၀၀၈ ခᥧနှစᥴ ) [0]=1|၂၀၀၈ ဖᥩဲᥳ စညᥰ ᥙᥧ ံ PDF 
ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥟᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥢᥥᥱ ᥙျᥤᥱ ᥖᥩᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥙြညᥴ ᥗᥥᥴ ာᥒᥴ စᥧᥔ ᥛ္ᥛ ᥖ ᥛြနᥴ ᥛာနᥪᥒᥴ ᥒံᥖᥥᥴ ာᥴ ၏ ဖᥩဲᥳ စညᥰ ᥙᥧ ံအခြᥥᥴခံဥᥙဒᥥᥴ (၂၀၀၈)

ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ᥢᥢᥳ -
 (ᥐ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥐᥦᥒᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥱ ᥡᥤᥰ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘ ᥞᥦᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥢᥣᥢᥰ ᥕᥧᥢᥰ  ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥱ ᥐ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ၊ 
 (ᥑ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥒᥣᥢᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥰ ᥖ ရᥣᥳ  ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥗ ᥢᥧ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ၊ 
 (ᥒ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥨᥒᥰ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥒᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥴ ᥘᥩᥒᥰ  ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥟᥨᥝᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ၊ 
 (ᥓ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥢᥛᥳ ᥔᥢᥱ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥢᥲ ᥖᥨᥒᥲ  ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥙ ᥘᥩᥒᥲ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ၊ 
 (ᥔ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥧᥒᥰ ᥓᥣᥒᥳ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥘᥝᥳ ᥐᥭᥱ  ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥒᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ၊ 
 (ᥭ) ᥢᥬᥰ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥖᥭᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥙᥣᥒᥱ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥬᥱ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥴ ᥝᥣᥭᥴ ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥢᥣᥰ ᥚᥣᥢᥰ ၊ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥐᥱ ᥛᥒᥳ  ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥣᥒᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥰ  ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥐᥢᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥝᥣᥳ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ။ 

ᥛᥫᥲ ᥙᥤᥴ 2010 ᥟᥩᥰ ᥐᥣᥔᥳ 20 ᥝᥢᥰ ᥢᥢᥳ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥐᥰ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥙᥪᥢᥴ ᥚᥣᥝᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥟᥝᥴ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥓᥥᥖᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥰ ᥙᥥᥢᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ()၊ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥙᥐᥰ ᥘᥧᥛᥰ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ () ᥘᥦᥲ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥒᥛᥰ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥑᥩᥴ ()၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ၊ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥖᥤᥲ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥢᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥢᥴ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥛᥲ ᥖᥧᥛᥴ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥢᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ 
ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥤᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥢᥱ 
ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ
ᥓᥦᥲ ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥢᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ
ᥓᥩᥛᥴ ᥙᥤᥝᥴ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥓᥦᥲ ᥖᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛျᥣᥢᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ
ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ

ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:ၵၢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း မိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ