நிசாமி காஞ்சவி

நிசாமி காஞ்சவி (; அண். 1141 – 1209) என்பவர் ஓர் 12ஆம் நூற்றாண்டு முஸ்லீம் கவிஞர் ஆவார். இவரது இயற்பெயர் சமாலதீன் அபு முகம்மது இலியாசு இப்னு யூசூப் இப்னு சக்கிMo'in, Muhammad(2006), "Tahlil-i Haft Paykar-i Nezami", Tehran.: p. 2: Some commentators have mentioned his name as “Ilyas the son of Yusuf the son of Zakki the son of Mua’yyad” while others have mentioned that Mu’ayyad is a title for Zakki.  Mohammad Moin, rejects the first interpretation claiming that if it were to mean 'Zakki son of Muayyad' it should have been read as 'Zakki i Muayyad' where izafe (-i-) shows the son-parent relationship but here it is 'Zakki Muayyad' and Zakki ends in silence/stop and there is no izafe (-i-). Some may argue that izafe is dropped due to meter constraints but dropping parenthood izafe is very strange and rare. So it is possible that Muayyad was a sobriquet for Zaki or part of his name (like Muayyad al-Din Zaki).  This is supported by the fact that later biographers also state Yusuf was the son of Mu’ayyad என்பதாகும். பாரசீக இலக்கியத்தில் நீடித்து நின்று எழுச்சியூட்டக் கூடிய படைப்புகளை படைத்த கவிஞர்களில் மிகச் சிறந்த காதல் கவிஞராக நிசாமி கருதப்படுகிறார்.CHARLES-HENRI DE FOUCHÉCOUR, "IRAN:Classical Persian Literature" in Encyclopædia Iranica நீடித்து நின்று எழுச்சியூட்டக் கூடிய பாரசீகப் படைப்புகளுக்கு பேச்சு வழக்கு மற்றும் இயற்கை வலுவாப் பாணியை இவர் கொண்டு வந்தார். இவரது பாரம்பரியமானது ஆப்கானித்தான்,C. A. (Charles Ambrose) Storey and François de Blois (2004), "Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey: Volume V Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period.", RoutledgeCurzon; 2nd revised edition (June 21, 2004).  . p. 363: "Nizami Ganja’i, whose personal name was Ilyas, is the most celebrated native poet of the Persians after Firdausi.  His nisbah designates him as a native of Ganja (Elizavetpol, Kirovabad) in Azerbaijan, then still a country with an Iranian population, and he spent the whole of his life in Transcaucasia; the verse in some of his poetic works  which makes him a native of the hinterland of Qom is a spurious interpolation."  அசர்பைசான் குடியரசு,Jan Rypka (Rypka, Jan. ‘Poets and Prose Writers of the Late Saljuq and Mongol Periods’, in The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5, The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, ed., Published January 1968. p. 578: As the scene of the greatest flowering of the panegyrical qasida, southern Caucasia occupies a prominent place in New Persian literary history.   But this region also gave to the world Persia’s finest creator of romantic epics.  Hakim Jamal al-din Abu Muhammad Ilyas b. Yusuf b. Zaki b. Mu’ayyad Nizami a native of Ganja in Azarbaijan, is an unrivaled master of thoughts and words, a poet whose freshness and vigor all the succeeding centuries have been unable to dull. Little is known of his life, the only source being his own works, which in many cases provided no reliable information. We can only deduce that he was born between 535 and 540 (1140–46) and that his background was urban. Modern Azarbaijan is exceedingly proud of its world famous son and insists that he was not just a native of the region, but that he came from its own Turkic stock. At all events his mother was of Iranian origin, the poet himself calling her Ra’isa and describing her as Kurdish. ஈரான்,C. A. (Charles Ambrose) Storey and François de Blois (2004), "Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey: Volume V Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period.", RoutledgeCurzon; 2nd revised edition (June 21, 2004).  . p. 363: "Nizami Ganja’i, whose personal name was Ilyas, is the most celebrated native poet of the Persians after Firdausi.  His nisbah designates him as a native of Ganja (Elizavetpol, Kirovabad) in Azerbaijan, then still a country with an Iranian population, and he spent the whole of his life in Transcaucasia; the verse in some of his poetic works  which makes him a native of the hinterland of Qom is a spurious interpolation."  குர்திசுத்தான் பகுதி மற்றும் தஜிகிஸ்தான் ஆகிய இடங்களில் பரவலாகப் போற்றப்படுகிறது.C. A. (Charles Ambrose) Storey and François de Blois (2004), "Persian Literature – A Biobibliographical Survey: Volume V Poetry of the Pre-Mongol Period.", RoutledgeCurzon; 2nd revised edition (June 21, 2004).  . p. 363: "Nizami Ganja’i, whose personal name was Ilyas, is the most celebrated native poet of the Persians after Firdausi.  His nisbah designates him as a native of Ganja (Elizavetpol, Kirovabad) in Azerbaijan, then still a country with an Iranian population, and he spent the whole of his life in Transcaucasia; the verse in some of his poetic works  which makes him a native of the hinterland of Qom is a spurious interpolation."  லைலா மற்றும் மஜ்னுன் கதையை இவரே பிரபலப்படுத்தினார்.

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