இலக்கியத்துக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்களின் பட்டியல்

இலக்கியத்துக்கான நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்கள்

ஆண்டுபடிமம்பரிசாளர்நாடுமொழிமேற்கோள் உரைவகையினம்190175pxசல்லி புருதோம் French"in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"poetry, essay190275pxTheodor MommsenGerman"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome"history, law190375pxBjørnstjerne BjørnsonNorwegian"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"poetry, novel, drama190475pxFrédéric MistralProvençal"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"poetry, philology75pxJosé EchegaraySpanish"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"drama190575pxHenryk SienkiewiczPolish"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"novel190675pxGiosuè CarducciItalian"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"poetry190775pxஇரட்யார்ட் கிப்ளிங்English"in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author"novel, short story, poetry190875pxRudolf Christoph EuckenGerman"in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"philosophy190975pxசெல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ்Swedish"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"novel, short story191075pxPaul von HeyseGerman"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"poetry, drama, novel, short story191175pxMaurice MaeterlinckFrench"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"drama, poetry, essay191275pxGerhart HauptmannGerman"primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"drama, novel191375pxஇரவீந்திரநாத் தாகூர்Bengali and English"because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"poetry, novel, drama, short story, music1914Not awarded191575pxரோமைன் ரோலண்ட்French"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"novel191675pxVerner von HeidenstamSwedish"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"poetry, novel191775pxKarl Adolph GjellerupDanish"for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals"poetry75pxHenrik PontoppidanDanish"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"novel1918Not awarded191975pxCarl SpittelerGerman"in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring"poetry192075pxKnut HamsunNorwegian"for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil"novel192175pxAnatole FranceFrench"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament"novel, poetry192275pxJacinto BenaventeSpanish"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"drama192375pxWilliam Butler YeatsEnglish"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"poetry192475pxWładysław ReymontPolish"for his great national epic, The Peasants"novel1925ஜார்ஜ் பெர்னாட் ஷாEnglish"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"drama, literary criticism192675pxGrazia DeleddaItalian"for her idealistically inspired writings, which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"poetry, novel192775pxஎன்றி பெர்குசன்French"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"philosophy192875pxSigrid Undset(Born in டென்மார்க்)Norwegian"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"novel192975pxதாமசு மாண்German"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"novel, short story, essay193075pxசிங்ளேர் லுயிஸ்English"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters"novel, short story, drama193175pxErik Axel KarlfeldtSwedish"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"poetry193275pxஜோன் கால்ஸ்வர்திEnglish"for his distinguished art of narration, which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"novel193375pxIvan Bunin(Born in Russia)Russian"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"short story, poetry, novel193475pxLuigi PirandelloItalian"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"drama, novel, short story1935Not awarded193675pxEugene O'NeillEnglish"for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy"drama193775pxRoger Martin du GardFrench"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"novel193875pxபெர்ல் பக்English"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"novel, biography193975pxFrans Eemil SillanpääFinnish"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"novel1940Not awarded1941Not awarded1942Not awarded1943Not awarded194475pxயொகான்னசு வி. யென்சென்Danish"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"poetry194575pxகேப்ரியெலா மிஸ்திரெல்Spanish"for her lyric poetry, which inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"poetry194675pxஹேர்மன் ஹெசே(Born in Germany)German"for his inspired writings, which while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"novel, poetry194775pxAndré GideFrench"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"novel, essay194875pxதாமஸ் ஸ்டியன்ஸ் எலியட்(Born in the அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்)English"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"poetry194975pxவில்லியம் பால்க்னர்English"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"novel, short story195075pxபெர்ட்ரண்டு ரசல்English"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"philosophy195175pxPär LagerkvistSwedish"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"poetry, novel, short story, drama195275pxFrançois MauriacFrench"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"novel, short story195375pxவின்ஸ்டன் சர்ச்சில்English"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"history, essay, memoirs195475pxஏர்னெஸ்ட் ஹெமிங்வேEnglish"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in கிழவனும் கடலும், and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"novel, short story, screenplay195575pxஹால்டார் லேக்ஸ்நஸ்ஸின்Icelandic"for his vivid epic power, which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"novel, short story, drama, poetry195675pxவான் ரமோன் ஹிமெனெஸ்Spanish"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"poetry195775pxஅல்பேர்ட் காம்யு(Born in French Algeria)French"for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"novel, short story, drama, philosophy, essay195875pxபோரிஸ் பாஸ்ரர்நாக்Russian"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"novel, poetry, translation195975pxSalvatore QuasimodoItalian"for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"poetry196075pxSaint-John Perse(Born in Guadeloupe)French"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry, which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"poetry196175pxIvo Andrić(Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி)செருபோகுரோவாசிய மொழி"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"novel, short story196275pxJohn SteinbeckEnglish"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"novel, short story, screenplay196375pxGiorgos Seferis(Born in the உதுமானியப் பேரரசு)Greek"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"poetry, essay, memoirs196475pxஇழான் பவுல் சார்த்ரFrench"for his work, which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"novel, philosophy, drama, literary criticism, screenplay1965மிகயில் ஷோலகவ்Russian"for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"novel1966 Shmuel Yosef Agnon(Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி)Hebrew"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"novel, short story75pxநெல்லி சாக்ஸ்(Born in Germany)German"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"poetry, drama196775pxMiguel Ángel AsturiasSpanish"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"novel, poetry196875pxயசுனாரி கவபட்டாJapanese"for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"novel, short story196975pxSamuel BeckettEnglish and French"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"novel, drama, poetry197075pxஅலெக்சாண்டர் சோல்செனிட்சின்Russian"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"novel197175pxபாப்லோ நெருடாSpanish"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"poetry197275pxHeinrich BöllGerman"for his writing, which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"novel, short story197375pxPatrick White(Born in the ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்)English"for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature"novel, short story, drama197475pxEyvind JohnsonSwedish"for a narrative art, farseeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"novel75pxஹரி மார்ட்டின்சன்Swedish"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"poetry, novel, drama197575pxஎயுஜேனியோ மொண்டாலேItalian"for his distinctive poetry, which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"poetry1976Saul Bellow(Born in கனடா)English"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"novel, short story197775pxVicente AleixandreSpanish"for a creative poetic writing, which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"poetry1978 ஐசக் பாஷவிஸ் சிங்கர்(Born in போலந்து)Yiddish"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"novel, short story, memoirs197975pxOdysseas ElytisGreek"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"poetry, essay1980 Czesław Miłosz (born in Lithuania)Polish"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"poetry, essay198175pxElias Canetti(Born in Bulgaria)German"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"novel, drama, memoirs, essay198275pxகபிரியேல் கார்சியா மார்க்கேஸ்Spanish"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"novel, short story, screenplay198375pxவில்லியம் கோல்டிங்English"for his novels, which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today"novel, poetry, drama198475pxJaroslav Seifert(Born in ஆத்திரியா-அங்கேரி)Czech"for his poetry, which endowed with freshness, and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"poetry198575pxகிளாட் சிமோன்(Born in French Madagascar)French"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"novel198675pxவோலே சொயிங்காEnglish"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"drama, novel, poetry198775pxJoseph Brodsky(Born in the சோவியத் ஒன்றியம்)English and Russian"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"poetry, essay198875pxநகிப் மஹ்ஃபூஸ்Arabic"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"novel198975pxCamilo José CelaSpanish"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"novel, short story199075pxஒக்டாவியோ பாஸ்Spanish"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"poetry, essay199175pxநாடின் கார்டிமர்English"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"novel, short story, essay199275pxடெரெக் வால்காட்English"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"poetry, drama199375pxடோனி மாரிசன்English"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"novel199475pxKenzaburō ŌeJapanese"who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"novel, short story199575pxSeamus Heaney(Born in the ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம்)English"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"poetry199675pxவிஸ்லவா சிம்போர்ஸ்காPolish"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"poetry199775pxDario FoItalian"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"drama199875pxஜோசே சரமாகூPortuguese"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"novel, drama, poetry199975pxகூன்டர் கிராசுGerman"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"novel, drama, poetry200075pxGao Xingjian (since 1998) (1940–1998)Chinese"for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"novel, drama, literary criticism200175pxவி. சூ. நைப்பால்(Born in டிரினிடாட் மற்றும் டொபாகோ)English "for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"novel, essay200275pxImre KertészHungarian"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"novel200375pxஜே. எம். கோட்ஸி (Born in South Africa)English"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"novel, essay, translation200475pxஎல்ஃபிரெட் எலினெக்German"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"novel, drama200575pxஹரோல்ட் பிண்டர்English"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"drama, screenplay200675pxஓரான் பாமுக் Turkish"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"novel, screenplay, essay200775pxடோரிஸ் லெசிங்(Born in Iran)English"that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"novel, drama, poetry, short story, memoirs200875pxஜெ. எம். ஜி. லெ கிளேசியோFrench"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"novel, short story, essay, translation200975pxஎர்ட்டா முல்லர்(Born in Romania)German"who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"novel, poetry201075pxமாரியோ பார்க்காசு யோசாSpanish"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"novel, short story, essay, drama, memoirs 201175pxதோமசு திரான்சிட்ரோமர்Swedish"because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality"poetry, translation201275pxமோ யான்Chinese"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"novel, short story201375pxஆலிசு மன்ரோEnglish"master of the contemporary short story"short story201475pxபத்திரிக்கு மொதியானோFrench"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"novel201575pxசிவெத்லானா அலெக்சியேவிச் (Born in Ukrainian SSR)Russian"for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time" history, essay201675px பாப் டிலான்English"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"poetry, songwriting201775px கசுவோ இசுகுரோ (born in யப்பான்)English"who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"novel201875pxஓல்கா தோக்கர்சுக்குபோலந்துபோலிய மொழி"தீவிரப்பற்றுடன் கூடிய கற்பனை வளங்கொண்ட எழுத்துநடையுடன் புதிய முயற்சிகளால் தளைகளைக் கடந்தமைக்காக"புதினம், சிறுகதை, கவிதை, கட்டுரை, திரைக்கதை201975pxபீட்டர் ஆண்ட்கேஆத்திரியாசெருமானிய மொழி"மொழியியல் கூர்மதியுடன் மனித நுகர்வுணர்வின் எல்லையையும் தனித்துவத்தையும் ஆராய்ந்ந்தற்காக"புதினம், சிறுகதை, நாடகம், கட்டுரை, மொழிபெயர்ப்பு, திரைக்கதை202075pxஇலூயிசு கிளிக்குஅமெரிக்காஆங்கிலம்"தனிமனித இருப்பை ஆடம்பரமில்லாத அழகுணர்வுடன்  உலகளாவிய ஒன்றாக மாற்றும் அவரது தெளிவான கவித்துவக் குரலுக்காக"கவிதை, கட்டுரை202175pxஅப்துல்ரசாக் குர்னாதான்சானியா, ஐக்கியப் பேரரசுஆங்கிலம்"குடியேற்றவாதத்தின் விளைவுகள் குறித்தும்  புகலடைந்தோரின் கதி குறித்ததுமான அவரது சமரசமற்ற குரலுக்காக"புதினம், சிறுகதை, கட்டுரை202275pxஅன்னி எர்னோபிரான்சுபிரெஞ்சு"தனிமனித நினைவகத்தின் வேர்களையும் சமூகத் தளைகளையும் மனவுறுதியுடனும் கூர்மையுடனும் வெளிப்படுத்தியமைக்காக"சுயசரிதை, புதினம்

நாடு வாரியாக இலக்கிய நோபல் பரிசாளர்கள்

 நாடு எண்ணிக்கை பிரான்சு 16 ஐக்கிய இராச்சியம் 11 அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் 11 ஜெர்மனி 8 சுவீடன் 8 இத்தாலி 6 எசுப்பானியா 6 அயர்லாந்து 4 போலந்து 4 உருசியா/சோவியத் ஒன்றியம் 4 டென்மார்க் 3 நோர்வே 3 சிலி 2 சீனா 2 கிரேக்கம் (நாடு) 2 யப்பான் 2 தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா 2 சுவிட்சர்லாந்து 2 ஆஸ்திரியா 1 ஆத்திரேலியா 1 பெலருஸ் 1 பெல்ஜியம் 1 பல்காரியா 1 கனடா 1 கொலம்பியா 1 செக்கோசிலோவாக்கியா 1 எகிப்து 1 பின்லாந்து 1 குவாத்தமாலா 1 அங்கேரி 1 ஐசுலாந்து 1 இந்தியா 1 இசுரேல் 1 மொரிசியசு 1 மெக்சிக்கோ 1 நைஜீரியா 1 பெரு 1 போர்த்துகல் 1 செயிண்ட் லூசியா 1 துருக்கி 1 யுகோசுலாவியா 1

எந்த நாட்டையும் சாராதவராக இவான் புனின் (1933) அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார்.

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A. The information in the country column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. This information may not necessarily reflect the recipient's birthplace or citizenship.


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