Howak

Howak
u sulit nu Hulam: 乎哇固部落

 u siwkay nu niyazu' 
i Taitung a kuwan nu Kalinku ku niyazu’ nu Howak. u kasalumaluma’ nu Howak sa, 342 ku luma’. kumud nu kasabinawlan sa, 471 ku tademawan. kasabinawlan nu Ingcumin sa, 106 ku tademaw, pakalatu 23%.

u zuma sa, cay ku Ingcumin, 365 ku tademaw, pakalatu 77%.

台東縣東河鄉北源村。此部落附近為舊河道的遺跡,有許多水塘或濕地,也棲息了「白腹秧雞」這種鳥,當牠們在繁殖期的時候,早晨常聽到ngo-wa ngo-wa的叫聲,與ho-wa ho-wa的音類似,所以阿美族人以此聲音做為地名,稱為「ho'wak」; 因重音節在「wak」,光復後,取其諧音稱為「花固」。居民最早是從東河村移來,後來也有來自小馬的阿美族。

 u asip nu tademaw 
u kasabinacadan, Pangcah(Amis) 22%.

 u niyazu’ nu Pangcah(Amis) 
u Pangcah a niyazu' kuyni. tuud ku Pangcah a tademaw itiniay a niyazu', izawtu ku Sakizaya itini, caayhen pasumad ku ngangan nu Sakizaya.

 u Sakizaya a tademaw 
inayi' ku Sakizaya a tademaw mueneng itini, hakay izaw tu, caay henay misumad ku cidekay a ngangan nu Sakizaya.

 u cidekay nu Taywan yincumin 
cidekay民族別cidekay民族別Sakizaya撒奇萊雅族Rukay魯凱族Pangcha(Amis)阿美族Cou鄒族Tayan(Tayal)泰雅族Saysia賽夏族Paywan(Paiwan)排灣族Kabalan噶瑪蘭族Yuwatan(Bunun)布農族Tau/Yami雅美族Sejek(Sdeeq)賽德克族Saw邵族Taluku(Truku)太魯閣族Kanakanabu卡那卡那富族Puyuma卑南族Laaluwa拉阿魯哇族

 u siwkay nu Yincumin 
u Yincumin sananay, u saayaway a muenengay a tademaw itini, itini uyiniyan a subal.

u sasubana'ay(學術) a kamu sa, Taywan Yincumin sa mikitinay "Timul Subal kamu cidekay(南島語族)" saan.

u niyazu' sa, u luyaluy nu tademaw, pulung muengeneng, u kabana' kami, hina u lalumaay amin i niyazu', caay kayadah ku ihekalay a tademaw.

silecaday a lalangawan, lisin, kamu, atu kabanaan. si kalilidan(Tumuk) saca babalaki mililid tu niyazu'.

i Taywan Yincumin, izaw ku 16 cidekay puluung sa 748 a niyazu', maka 55 a mang a tademaw. satabakiaya a cidekay ku Pangcah(Amis), saadidi'ay a cidekay ku Laaluwa.

u tabakiaya a niyazu' sa, ku Tapalong, u niyazu' nu Pangcah(Amis).

situlu ku kakuniza nu Yincumincu,sakacacay ku ibukelalay, sakatusa ku ibuyuay, sakatulu sa ku tangbulanay.

 tademaw nu Yincumin, pulung sausi katukuh 2018 a mihcan 2 a bulad 
pulung  sausiPangcahTayanPaywanYuwatanRukayPuyumaCouSaysiatYamiSawKabalanTalukuSakizayaSejekLaaluwaKanakanabuzuma560,248208,93189,823100,43758,25413,30114,0846,6396,5974,5987791,46131,4129259,96239533012,320

 tademaw nu Yincumin, pulung sausi katukuh 2018 a mihca 01 a bulad 
pulung  sausiPangcahTayanPaywanYuwatanRukayPuyumaCouSaysiatYamiSawKabalanTalukuSakizayaSejekLaaluwaKanakanabuzuma559,918208,76189,741100,31758,21013,28714,0816,6416,5934,5927781,46031,3759249,94239332912,494

 malalitin tu ihekalay atu zumaay a natinengan 
 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
 台灣原住民族資訊資源網
kakuniza:niyazu'