nipaluma-sumanahay tana, somanahay tana

sumanahay tana, somanahay tana 
紅刺蔥

(俗名：食茱萸、鳥不踏、越椒、刺江某、大葉刺楤、刺楤、紅刺楤、毛越椒、茱萸、辣子)

 kagak kakuniza(科學分類) 
subal(域)：真核域 Eukaryota

salaedan(界)：植物界 Plantae

panan(門)：被子植物門 Magnoliophyta

upiz(綱)：雙子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida

mata(目)：無患子目（Sapindales）

sapamat(科)：芸香科（Rutaceae）

mikitinay(屬)：花椒屬（Zanthoxylum）

hicahicaay(種)：食茱萸（Z. ailanthoides）

 u siwkay nu nipaluma 
kakuniza植物分類(v)tabakiay a kilang ()adidi'ay a kilang ()lutuk ()lutuk-balu ()masay ()zuma
(v)mahetik ku papah ()dauc landaway ()zuma

()yadah a mihca ku uzip ()cacay a mihca ku uzip ()1-2 a mihca ku uzip (v)zumatakalaw nu bayu'生長海拔高度0-1600mmauzip subal生長區域nipaluma sasahicaan栽種功能yumah野生(v) mukan食用() sapayu'藥用(v) paazih觀賞() lidung遮蔭() zuma其他()takalaw maka株高maka 15mpapah tanaya'葉長3-8cmpapah ahebal葉寬4-5cmpapah mapela'葉瓣7-25 apibalu ahebal花徑balu kulit花色sibalu a bulad花期8-9 a buladpaenu種子siheci a bulad果期10-12 a buladheci果實

 u sanek nu nipaluma 
1sanek味7dawmi軟2letek毒v8siceka'刺3cedam甘,甜v9dieku溫v4aledah辣,辛v10cuedet寒,涼5atekak苦11acak乾6cupelak澀12zuma其他(平)v

 malaheci tu imelang 
1pangangay(生)津27kaliwates (消)小疔2akacay-akuti(減)燥熱28malebawa(消)跌打腫傷v3cuedet(減)寒冷29akuti'(消)燙傷4patezep tu izang(消)出血30tunatun(消)瘀血v5paisi'(利)排尿v31tibeni(消)泡疹、痱子6taluktuk(減)發炎32kebing(消)麻疹7sulalis(退)發燒33sizaz(消)濕疹8cebu' taluktuk(消)尿道膀胱炎34butus(消)水腫9mapudasay(減)皮膚病35kalad nu bau(減)蛇咬v10atay taluktuk(減)肝炎36bulad adada'(消)經痛11adada'(減)痛37cadi'ci(減)心痛12sicedam isi(減)糖尿病38pasicucu(增)乳汁13ngidngid(消)嘴破嘴角發炎39bali-malalemed(減)風濕v14teluhu(消)濃痰40calenged(止)皮膚癢15takulaw adada'(減)喉嚨痛41sinawal(減)暈眩16tuzu malebawa(減)關節炎,風濕痛42manah(消)痔瘡17mabanic(消)腹瀉43pucu'(消)淋巴痛18muta'(調)嘔吐44buyu'(解)中暑19masikata'(調)便秘45suaw(止)渴20adada' tangah(減)頭痛46muni' ku banges(消)皮膚潰爛21malihen(怯)咳嗽47takalaw ku izang(減)高血壓22makamaw(減)感冒v4823milisawada'(調)腸胃病，胃痛4924walak(解)中毒5025maduka'(消)破皮傷5126puces(消)膿包、大疔52zuma其他(心腹冷痛、帶下、齒痛)v

 pasubana i cacudadan a lacul 
u cudad a  nganganZanthoxylum ailanthoides sieb.& zucc.u sapamat a nganganRutaceae(芸香科)u Amilika a nganganAlianthus Prickly Ash

 u zuma a cidekay a kamu, saungay misapayu' a cidekay 
cidekaynganganmiungaySakizayasumanahay tana, somanahay tanavPangchaTayanPaywandanavYuwatanmadanghas tu tanavSejekTalukuPuyumatana'vRukaydanavCoutana'uvKabalanTau/YamikatanavSawKanakanabuLaaluwaSaysia

 u sulit nu zuma a kamu-Hulam atu Amilika 
食茱萸為芸香科落葉喬木，具有特殊香味。食茱萸的嫩枝密布銳利的尖刺，老幹也長滿了瘤狀尖刺，連鳥兒也不敢在上面棲息，因此有「鳥不踏」之稱。葉片為羽狀複葉互生，長30－80厘米，小葉片為披針形，長６－12厘米，邊緣有鋸齒，小葉密布透明油腺，有芳香味，幼葉常呈紅色，故名紅刺楤。很多鳳蝶幼蟲也喜愛吃食茱萸的葉子，為誘蝶植物。食茱萸春季開花，圓錐花序，花小，黃白色。食茱萸是重要的蜜源植物，開花時常吸引許多蝴蝶、蜂類、甲蟲等昆蟲來前來吸食花蜜，形成「蝴蝶樹」的奇特景觀。果實於秋季成熟，為蓇葖果，球形，直徑0.5-0.6厘米。

Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, also called ailanthus-like prickly ash, (Chinese: 椿叶花椒; pinyin: chun ye hua jiao, lit. "Ailanthus-leaved pepper", Chinese: 越椒; pinyin: yue-jiao; Wade–Giles: yüeh-chiao, lit. "Yue pepper", 食茱萸 shi zhu yu, lit. "edible shān zhū yú"; Japanese: カラスザンショウ, からすのさんしょう karasu-zanshō, karasu-no-sanshō, lit. "crow prickly ash") is an Asiatic plant of the prickly-ash genus Zanthoxylum, natively occurring in forest-covered parts of southeastern China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and Japan from Honshu southward. The piquant fruit serves as a local "substitute for the ordinary red-pepper" in China. In Taiwan, the young leaves are used in cuisines.

Though some refer to the species as "Japanese prickly-ash", that name is confusing since it is sometimes applied to the sanshōwhich is Z. piperitum. Z. ailanthoides is not normally exploited for human consumption in Japan, unless you count the prehistoric people from the Jōmon period. It is foraged in the wild by the Japanese macaque.

A regional nickname is tara, and in fact, its young shoots are often mistaken for the true tara (Aralia elata) by gatherers of wild plants. The Latin name ailanthoides of the species comes from its leaves resembling those of the Ailanthus.

Like other genera of plants in the rue family, it serves as the host food plant for the larvae of several Asian swallowtail butterflyspecies, such as Papilio bianor, Papilio helenus, Papilio protenor, and Papilio xuthus.

 namakayniay a nasulitan nasakamuan atu natinengan 
《中國高等植物資料庫全庫》. 中國科學院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24].

行政院原住民族委員會-原住民族藥用植物2009-p164

《台灣蔬果實用百科第一輯》，薛聰賢 著，薛聰賢出版社，2001年，ISDN:957-97452-1-8

http://plant.tesri.gov.tw/plant100/WebPlantDetail.aspx?tno=417020010 食茱萸

應紹舜 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌 第六卷 5.食茱萸 p81 民87年7月30日初版

邱年永等著 原色臺灣藥用植物圖鑑(5)-108食茱萸 p122 台北南天書局

鄭武燦 編著 台灣植物圖鑑 上冊 1735食茱萸 p868 國立編譯館主編

http://subject.forest.gov.tw/../book4/198.htm 茱萸

http://www.moxa.org.tw/../summer_ingredient18.pdf 食茱萸

中國植物志 第43(2)卷 035頁 PDF 椿葉花椒

臺灣藥用植物資源名錄 行政院衛生署中醫藥委員會 編 食茱萸 92年10月278頁

kakuniza:nipaluma