Piyoxo

Piyoxo 
u sulit nu Hulam: 小馬部落

Siwma, inuayaw sa u Siwmawuku niyazu' a kakitizaan, mueneng i  maka 1830 a mihcaan. namakay Tamawuku niyazu'. Siwmawuku niyazu'ay a tademaw nu Pangcah mauzip i Tura. i capi nu Siwma buhang. naLipunan a kuwan sa, mabulawtu tayza i sawali-saamisan a taku, patizaeng u zuma a niyazu'. Siwmawuku niyazu' i sawaliyan nu Tumay a buyu. saamisan Mawuku sa'wac, Tai 11 zazan ayaza, sitanaya'ay a taneng malukay a lala'. uyzasa, macapisa tu Buhat nu Tumay buyubuyuan. maka ayaw nu 35 mihca, 1887 a mihcaan. Siwmawuku atu Tamauku a tademaw, usakasa, talakaw ku lala'. kanahantu, caay kataneng maala tu nanum.  

小馬，原是阿美族小馬武窟社所在地，住民於清道光 10(1830)年左右，從大 馬武窟社(今東河村)分社而來。小馬武窟社阿美族原聚居於 Tura，即今小馬隧道 口附近，日治以後，遷居到小丘東北方的台地，另立一新社。小馬武窟社所在 位於海岸山脈東側，馬武窟溪北岸，今台 11 線省道左右兩側，有狹長的可耕地。 然而，此地雖緊臨馬武窟溪出海口附近，卻因地勢較高，無法汲取馬武窟溪水源， 只能靠有限的泉水提供生活所需。約民前 35 年 1877，小馬武窟、大馬武窟二社的居民， 即因馬武窟溪水源豐富，可以灌溉田園，遂徵得嗄嘮吧灣社(今泰源)族人的同意， 引取馬武窟北溪的水源，並沿著馬沙林尼山馬武窟溪流經的山壁，合力以人工開 堀簡陋的明渠，並打造一條通水道，將溪水引到山外濱海的小馬地區，這就是最 早的小馬圳。

 u siwkay nu niyzau' 
i Taitung a kuwan ku niyazu’ nu Piyoxo. u kasalumaluma’ nu Piyoxo sa, 228 ku luma’. kumud nu kasabinawlan sa, 595 ku tademawan. kasabinawlan nu Ingcumin sa, 415 ku tademaw, pakalatu 70%.

u zuma sa, cay ku Ingcumin, 180 ku tademaw, pakalatu 30%.

 u asip nu cidekay a tademaw 
u kasabinacadan, Pangcah(Amis) 65%, Paywan(Paiwan) 1%, Puyuma 1%, zumazuma 3%.

 u Sakizaya a tademaw 

inayi' ku Sakizaya a tademaw mueneng itini, hakay izaw tu,  caay henay misumad ku cidekay a ngangan nu Sakizaya. izaw ku malecaday a ngangan nu Sakizaya atu Tayan.  maka cacay a bataan ku malecaday a ngangan. 

 u cidekay nu Taywan yincumin 
cidekay民族別cidekay民族別Sakizaya撒奇萊雅族Rukay魯凱族Pangcha(Amis)阿美族Cou鄒族Tayan(Tayal)泰雅族Saysia賽夏族Paywan(Paiwan)排灣族Kabalan噶瑪蘭族Yuwatan(Bunun)布農族Tau/Yami雅美族Sejek(Sdeeq)賽德克族Saw邵族Taluku(Truku)太魯閣族Kanakanabu卡那卡那富族Puyuma卑南族Laaluwa拉阿魯哇族

 u siwkay nu Yincumin 
u Yincumin sananay, u saayaway a muenengay a tademaw itini, itini uyiniyan a subal. u sasubana'ay(學術) a kamu sa, Taywan Yincumin sa mikitinay "Timul Subal kamu cidekay(南島語族)" saan. u niyazu' sa, u luyaluy nu tademaw, pulung muengeneng, u kabana' kami, hina u lalumaay amin i niyazu', caay kayadah ku ihekalay a tademaw. silecaday a lalangawan, lisin, kamu, atu kabanaan. si kalilidan(Tumuk) saca babalaki mililid tu niyazu'. i Taywan Yincumin, izaw ku 16 cidekay puluung sa 748 a niyazu', maka 55 a mang a tademaw. satabakiaya a cidekay ku Pangcah(Amis), saadidi'ay a cidekay ku Laaluwa.

u tabakiaya a niyazu' sa, ku Tapalong, u niyazu' nu Pangcah(Amis).

situlu ku kakuniza nu Yincumincu,sakacacay ku ibukelalay, sakatusa ku ibuyuay, sakatulu sa ku tangbulanay.

 tademaw nu Yincumin, pulung sausi katukuh 2017 a mihca 12 a bulad 
pulung  sausiPangcahTayanPaywanYuwatanRukayPuyumaCouSaysiatYamiSawKabalanTalukuSakizayaSejekLaaluwaKanakanabuzuma559,426208,52589,563100,16458,13213,25814,0516,6296,5964,5967781,45931,3209179,92139133012,796271,683102,05942,43348,46728,0176,4106,7723,1463,1692,27137471615,1424614,9382051686,935287,743106,46647,13051,69730,1156,8487,2793,4833,4272,32540474316,1784564,9831861625,861

 tademaw nu Yincumin, pulung sausi katukuh 2018 a mihcan 5 a bulad 
pulung sausi (561,916), Pangcah (209,668), Tayan (90,185), Paywan (100,775), Yuwatan (58,465), Rukay (13,319), Puyuma (14,170), Cou (6,635), Saysiat (6,630), Yami (4,612), Saw (790), Kabalan (1,470), Taluku (31,530), Sakizaya (940), Sejek (10,023),  Laaluwa (401), Kanakanabu (335),  zuma (11,985)      

 malalitin tu ih 

 ekalay atu zumaay a natinengan 

 內政部戶政司全球資訊網

 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
資料來源：小馬圳開發簡史及灌溉功能介紹

kakuniza:niyazu'
kakuniza:taitung
kakuniza:Pangcah