ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ

ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ  ꠨ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ  ꠩ ꠛꠁꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠝ (Cocos nucifera) ꠪ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠉꠤꠀ ꠚꠣꠝ ꠉꠣꠍ ꠉꠥꠞꠧꠞ (ꠀꠞꠦꠇꠦꠍꠤ) ꠡꠖꠂꠡ꠆ꠡ ꠀꠞ "ꠇꠧꠇꠧꠍ" ꠛꠣꠐꠧꠞ ꠄꠈꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞ ꠎꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠤꠖ ⁕ "ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ" ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠍꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠍꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠄ ꠚꠟꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠤꠖꠉꠔꠜꠣꠛꠦ ꠛꠣꠖꠣꠝ ꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠟꠦꠃꠀ-ꠀꠟꠣ ꠚꠟ ⁕

ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟꠞ ꠡꠣꠋꠁꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠉꠥꠞꠥꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠧ ꠨Nayar ꠨ N Madhavan (2017) ⁕ The Coconut: Phylogeny ꠨ Origins ꠨ and Spread ⁕ Academic Press ⁕ ꠚꠤꠡꠐꠣ 10–21 ⁕ Lew ꠨ Christopher. "Tracing the origin of the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)" (PDF). Prized Writing 2018–2019. University of California ꠨ Davis: 143–157. Archived from the original (PDF) ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡꠈꠞꠤ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠘꠧ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠔ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠉꠥ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠛꠤꠀꠡꠣꠖꠤꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠥꠎꠣꠞ ꠅꠘꠥꠡꠐꠣꠘꠧꠞ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠉꠠꠤꠀ ꠔꠥꠟꠦ ⁕ ꠜꠤꠄꠔꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠄꠈ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠃ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠅ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠚꠣꠅꠀ ꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠏꠥꠘꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠞ ꠝꠃꠔꠅ ꠘꠥ ꠅꠁꠎꠤꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ⁕Michaels ꠨ Axel. (2006) [2004] ⁕ Hinduism : past and present ⁕ Orient Longman ⁕ ⁕ ꠅꠍꠤꠄꠟꠍꠤ 398164072 

ꠀꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠞꠍ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠈꠞꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ⁕ ꠁ ꠉꠣꠍꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠃꠔꠚꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠇꠥꠀꠁ ꠔꠣꠇꠤ ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠟꠁꠀ ꠛꠤꠔꠞꠇꠤꠔ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠘꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠦ ꠅꠄꠔ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠄꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠖꠇꠘꠧꠞ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠘꠣꠄ ꠚꠡꠣꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠝꠢꠣꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠝꠦꠅꠀꠍꠞꠧ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠎꠘ꠆ꠝꠤꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ  ꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠔꠦꠈ ꠛꠞꠍ  ꠉꠥ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠄ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ  ꠉꠥꠞ ꠝꠔꠘ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠐꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ ꠀꠛꠢꠣꠅꠀꠔ ꠔꠣꠇꠤꠀ ꠟꠄ ꠘꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠈꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠝꠣ ꠝꠦꠊꠛꠣꠖꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠣꠠꠣꠁ ꠞꠁꠖ ꠘꠥ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠉꠣꠍꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠦ ⁕ ꠐꠦꠈꠣ ꠈꠣꠝꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠄ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠚꠟꠣꠘꠤꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠚꠥꠇ ꠚꠞꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠃꠚꠖ꠆ꠞꠥꠛ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠃꠐꠦ ⁕ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ  ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠚꠤꠟꠤꠙꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠄ ⁕

 ꠛꠄꠀꠘ 
 ꠘꠣꠁꠈꠟꠞ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 
ꠇꠧꠇꠧꠍ ꠘꠤꠃꠍꠤꠚꠦꠞꠣ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠉꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠝꠣꠞꠣ ꠔꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠔꠣ  ꠚꠞ꠆ꠏꠘ꠆ꠔ ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠉꠥꠞ ꠒꠣꠉꠟꠣ  ꠝꠤꠐꠣꠞ ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ-ꠡꠁꠔꠦ-ꠢꠟꠣ  ꠍꠦ.ꠝꠤ. ( ꠚꠥꠐ) ꠅꠄ; ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠒꠣꠉꠟꠣ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠝꠔ ꠉꠣꠍ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠉꠟꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕Pradeepkumar ꠨ T.; Sumajyothibhaskar ꠨ B.; Satheesan ꠨ K.N. (2008). Management of Horticultural Crops. Horticulture Science Series. Vol. 11 ꠨ 2nd of 2 Parts. New India Publishing. pp. 539–587. ISBN 978-81-89422-49-3 ꠚꠣꠡꠥꠀ ꠝꠣꠐꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠄꠈꠍꠣ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠙꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠉꠣꠍꠦ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠔꠦꠈ ꠛꠞꠍ  ꠉꠥ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠤꠟꠣꠁꠔꠧ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠏꠥꠖꠤꠘꠧ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠉ ꠡꠝꠄ  ꠉꠥꠞ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠥꠠꠣ ꠚꠟ ꠖꠦꠄ ⁕Grimwood BE ꠨ Ashman F (1975). Coconut Palm Products: Their Processing in Developing Countries. ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 18. United Nations ꠨ Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 978-92-5-100853-9.Sarian ꠨ Zac B. (August 18 ꠨ 2010). "New coconut yields high". The Manila Bulletin. ꠝꠥꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜ ꠈꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ November 19 ꠨ 2011. Retrieved April 21 ꠨ 2011.Ravi ꠨ Rajesh (March 16 ꠨ 2009). "Rise in coconut yield ꠨ farming area put India on top". The Financial Express. Archived from the original on May 15 ꠨ 2013. Retrieved April 21 ꠨ 2011. ꠏꠥꠁꠔꠦꠏꠣꠟꠣꠄ ꠖꠦꠍꠜꠣꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠠꠔꠤ ꠅꠛꠍꠔꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠉꠣꠍꠧ ꠍꠄ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠖꠡ ꠛꠌ꠆ꠌꠞꠞ ꠜꠤꠔꠞꠦ ꠚꠟ ꠀꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠚꠣꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠔꠣꠡꠤꠀ ꠚꠟ ꠗꠞꠔꠦ  ꠔꠘꠦ  ꠛꠌ꠆ꠌꠞꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠏꠣꠄ ⁕"How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts?". Home Guides – SF Gate. Archived from the original on November 13 ꠨ 2014.

ꠀꠉꠞꠣꠝꠟ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠅꠍꠐ꠆ꠞꠘꠦꠡꠤꠀꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠛꠣꠐꠐꠤꠏꠣꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠚꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠅꠁꠞꠧ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠏꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠛꠣꠍꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ꠟꠣꠄꠟꠣꠄ ꠛꠣꠁꠠ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠐꠣ ꠒꠣꠛꠞ ꠚꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠈꠝꠇꠤ ꠞꠋꠉꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ⁕Lebrun ꠨ P.; Grivet ꠨ L.; Baudouin ꠨ L. (2013). "Use of RFLP markers to study the diversity of the coconut palm". In Oropeza ꠨ C.; Verdeil ꠨ J.K.; Ashburner ꠨ G.R.; Cardeña ꠨ R.; Santamaria ꠨ J.M. (eds.). Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 83–85. ISBN 978-94-015-9283-3. ꠀꠗꠥꠘꠤꠇ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠏꠣꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠝꠦꠁꠙꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠇꠤꠋ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠦꠇꠣꠙꠥꠘꠧ ꠏꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟꠣꠁꠘ ꠚꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠡꠣꠖ ꠀꠞ ꠚꠟꠞ ꠞꠋꠉꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠅꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠦꠘꠦꠐꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠀꠘꠝꠣꠘ ꠜꠤꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠅꠄ ⁕"Coconut Varieties". floridagardener.com ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠇꠣꠁꠜ ꠈꠞꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠣꠚꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ October 20 ꠨ 2015 ⁕  ꠢꠣꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ 19 ꠝꠦ 2016 ⁕

 ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ 
ꠞꠣꠝꠣꠄꠅꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠟꠋꠇꠣꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣ ꠡꠣꠢꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘꠦ ꠅꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠋꠉꠤꠔ ꠈꠞꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠞꠣꠉꠧꠞ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠤꠅ ꠃꠙꠝꠢꠣꠖꠦꠡꠧ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠚꠁꠟ ꠝꠥꠇꠣꠞ ꠍꠇꠥꠔꠚꠠꠣ ꠛꠄꠀꠘꠈꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ ꠇꠙꠣꠍ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠇꠧꠙꠟꠍꠦꠐ꠆ꠍꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠐꠙꠉ꠆ꠞꠣꠚꠤꠀ ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠍ꠆ꠐꠤꠀꠘꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠄ  ꠡꠣꠟꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠘꠧ ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞꠦ "ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠁꠀ ꠛꠣꠘꠣ ꠛꠣꠖꠣꠝ" ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠈꠀ ꠅꠄ ⁕The Book of Edible Nuts ⁕ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 66 ꠘꠣꠁꠇꠟꠞ ꠀꠞꠦꠉꠥ ꠚꠄꠟꠣ ꠡꠝꠄꠈꠣꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠇ ꠀꠞꠣꠛꠤꠀꠘ ꠞꠎꠘꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠈꠞꠣ ꠡꠤꠘꠛꠣꠖꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠘꠧ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠔꠣꠘꠞ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠍ ꠍꠚꠞꠞ ꠛꠣꠟꠣ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠘꠣꠁꠞꠟ ꠈꠞꠤꠖ ꠈꠞꠤꠀ ꠛꠦꠌ꠆ꠌꠤꠟꠣ ⁕