Chiwara

Chiwara (pia Chi wara, Ci Wara, au Tyi Wara) ni kipande cha kifalme kinachoashiria swala, kinachotumika na kabila la Wabambara nchini Mali. Chama cha kuanzisha vijana cha Chiwara hutumia vinyago vya Chiwara, pamoja na ngoma na sherehe zinazohusiana hasa na kilimo, kufundisha vijana wa kiume maadili ya kijamii pamoja na mbinu za kilimo.Allen Wardwell (November 1984) A Bambara Master Carver, African Arts, 18(1):pp83–84.See descriptions at  Ciwara, African chimeras. Exhibition, Musée du quai Branly, Paris. 23 June – 17 December 2006 . and see the galleries at Hamill Gallery:Bamana Chi Wara.Elisabeth Salzhauer Axel, Nina Sobol Levent (2003)

Marejeo

Jamii:Sanaa ya Afrika
Jamii:utamaduni wa Mali