Fikra bunifu

Fikra bunifu ni utaratibu unaorejelea mbinu za kiakili, kimkakati na kivitendo zinazotumiwa na wabunifu katika mchakato wa usanifu, na pia inahusu jumla ya maarifa yaliyokusanywa kuhusu namna watu wanavyochanganua wanapokabiliana na changamoto za usanifu.Lawson, Bryan (2006). How Designers Think. Routledge.Cross, Nigel (2011). Design Thinking: Understanding how designers think and work. Bloomsbury/Berg. ISBN 9781847886361.Dorst, Kees (2011). "The core of 'design thinking'and its application". Design Studies. 32 (6).

Fikra bunifu pia huhusishwa na maagizo ya ubunifu wa bidhaa na huduma ndani ya mazingira ya kibiashara na kijamii.Brown, Tim (2008). Design Thinking. Harvard Business Review, June 2008.

Historia
Fikra bunifu ina historia inayoanzia miaka ya 1950 na '60, ikiwa na mizizi katika utafiti wa uelewa wa usanifu na mbinu za usanifu. Pia imerejelewa kama 'njia za mbunifu za kujua, kufikiri na kutenda'Cross, Nigel (2001). "Designerly ways of knowing". Design Studies. 3(4): 221–27. na kama 'fikra za mbunifu'Johansson‐Sköldberg, Ulla; Woodilla, Jill; Çetinkaya, Mehves (2013). "Design thinking: past, present and possible futures". Creativity and Innovation Management. 22 (2).. Dhana nyingi muhimu na vipengele vya fikra bunifu vimetambuliwa kupitia tafiti, katika nyanja mbalimbali za usanifu, za uelewa wa usanifu na shughuli za usanifu katika mazingira ya kimaabara na asili.Visser, W. (2006). The Cognitive Artifacts of Designing, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Cross, Nigel.2001, Design Cognition: Results from Protocol and other Empirical Studies of Design Activity, in C. Eastman, M. McCracken and W. Newstatter (eds.) Design Knowing and Learning: Cognition in Design Education, Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 79–103. 

Istilahi ya fikra bunifu imetumiwa kurejelea mtindo maalum wa kiakili (kufikiri kama mbunifu), nadharia kuu ya usanifu (njia ya kuelewa jinsi wabunifu wanavyofanya kazi), na seti ya rasilimali za kipedagojia (ambazo kupitia kwake mashirika au wabunifu wasio na uzoefu wanaweza kujifunza jinsi ya kukabiliana na matatizo tata kwa njia ya ubunifu). See also:  Matumizi hayo tofauti yamezua mkanganyiko katika utumiaji wa istilahi hiyo.

Marejeo

jamii:Sayansi