Wadyula

Wadyula (au Wadioula au Wajuula) ni kabila la jamii ya kundi la Wamandé. Kabila hilo linaishi katika nchi kadhaa za Afrika Magharibi, zikiwemo Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana na Burkina Faso.

Hili ni tabaka la wafanyabiashara waliopata mafanikio makubwa: wahamiaji wa Dyula walianzisha jamii za kibiashara katika eneo hilo katika karne ya 14. Kwa kuwa biashara mara nyingi ilifanyika chini ya watawala wasio Waislamu, Wadyula walitengeneza seti ya misingi ya kidini kwa ajili ya Waislamu wachache katika jamii zisizo za Kiislamu. Mchango wao wa pekee katika biashara za umbali mrefu, elimu ya Kiislamu na uvumilivu wa kidini ulikuwa ni mambo muhimu katika upanuzi wa amani wa Uislamu katika Afrika Magharibi.

 Marejeo 

Viungo vya ne

 Launey, Robert. Beyond the Stream: Islam & Society in a West African Town, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1992.
 Launay, Robert. "Electronic Media & Islam Among the Dyula of Northern Cote de'Ivoire".  Africa, Vol. 67, 1997.
 Samwini, Nathan. "Muslim Resurgence in Ghana Since 1950", Journal of Christian-Muslim Relations, Vol. 7. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Münster
 Ivor Wilks, "The Juula & the Expansion of Islam into the Forest", in N. Levtzion and R. L. Pouwels (eds.), The History of Islam in Africa, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000
 Nehemia Levtzion and J. O. Voll (eds.), Eighteenth Century Renewal & Reform in Islam, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1987
 Andrea Brigaglia, Historical Context: Notes on the Arabic Literary Tradition of West Africa . Northwestern University
 Elizabeth A. Isichei,  A History of African Societies to 1870
 Moshe Terdman, "Project for the Research of Islamist Movements" (PRISM): Islam in Africa Newsletter, Vol. 2, No. 3 Herzliya, Israel. 2007
 Islam in Medieval Sudan, islamawareness.net

Jamii:Makabila ya Cote d'Ivoire
Jamii:Makabila ya Ghana
Jamii:Makabila ya Burkina Faso
Jamii:Makabila ya Mali