Teolojia ya shule

Teolojia ya shule (kwa Kilatini: Theologia Scholastica) ni aina ya teolojia iliyoanza katika shule za monasteri zilipogundua upya falsafa ya Aristoteli kupitia tafsiri za wanafalsafa Wayahudi na Waislamu.

Katika juhudi ya kulinganisha metafizikia hiyo na teolojia ya Ukristo wa Magharibi, iliwekwa misingi ya vyuo vikuu vya Karne za Kati, na hatimaye ya ustawi wa sayansi.

Teolojia hiyo ilitawala elimu ya Ulaya miaka 1100-1700 hiviSee Steven P. Marone, "Medieval philosophy in context" in A. S. McGrade, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003). On the difference between scholastic and medieval monastic postures towards learning, see Jean Leclercq, The Love of Learning and the Desire for God (New York: Fordham University Press, 1970) esp. 89; 238ff..

Kati ya wawakilishi wakuu wa shule hiyo kuna: Anselm wa Canterbury ("baba wa falsafa ya shule"Grant, Edward. God and Reason in the Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press, 2004, 56), Petro Abelardo, Aleksanda wa Hales, Alberto Mkuu, Yohane Duns Scotus, William wa Ockham, Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio, na Thoma wa Akwino. Kitabu chake bora, Summa Theologica (1265–1274) kinahesabika kilele cha falsafa ya shule, ya Karne za Kati na ya Kikristo kwa jumla.

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 Decock, W. (2013), Theologians and Contract Law: The Moral Transformation of the Ius Commune (c. 1500–1650), Leiden/Boston, Brill/Nijhoff, . 
 Fryde, E., The Early Palaeologan Renaissance, Brill 2000.

 Gracia, J. G. and Noone, T. B., eds., (2003) A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages. London: Blackwell, 
 McGrade, A. S., ed., (2003) The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




 Marejeo mengine 
 Trueman, Carl R. and R. Scott Clark, jt. eds. (1999). Protestant Scholasticism: Essays in Reassessment. Carlisle, Eng.: Paternoster Press. 

 Viungo vya nje 
 Scholasticon by Jacob Schmutz
 Medieval Philosophy Electronic Resources 
 "Scholasticism". In Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
 Scholasticism Joseph Rickaby, (1908), 121 pp.  (also at googlebooks)
 Scholasticism in The Catholic Encyclopedia
 Yahoo! directory category: Scholasticism
 The genius of the scholastics and the orbit of Aristotle, article by James Franklin on the influence of scholasticism on later thought
 Medieval Philosophy, Universities and the Church by James Hannam
  ALCUIN – Regensburger Infothek der Scholastik – Huge database with information on biography, text chronology, editions.

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