David Lynch

David Keith Lynch (Januari 20, 1946- Januari 15, 2025) alizaliwa huko Missoula, Montana, Marekani. Baba yake, Donald Walton Lynch, alikuwa mtafiti wa kilimo, na mama yake, Edwina "Sunny" Lynch, alikuwa mwalimu wa lugha ya Kiingereza. Lynch alikulia katika mazingira ya mijini na vijijini, ambayo baadaye yalikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika kazi zake za kisanii. 

Lynch alianza safari yake ya sanaa akiwa bado mdogo, akionyesha mapenzi makubwa kwenye kuchora na kupaka rangi. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya upili, alijiunga na chuo cha Corcoran cha Sanaa na Ubunifu huko Washington, D.C., na baadaye chuo cha sanaa cha Pennsylvania. Wakati akiwa Pennsylvania, alianza kupendezwa na sinema na kuanza kutengeneza filamu fupi.

Filamu ya kwanza ya Lynch iliyotambulika kimataifa ilikuwa "Eraserhead" (1977), ambayo ilichukua miaka mitano kukamilika. Filamu hii ilipokelewa kwa hisia mchanganyiko lakini ilipata umaarufu kutokana na mtindo wake wa kipekee wa masimulizi.

Mwaka 1980, Lynch alitengeneza "The Elephant Man," filamu iliyomletea umaarufu mkubwa na kumfanya kuteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Academy. Filamu hii ilifuatiwa na "Dune" (1984), filamu ya sayansi ya kubuni ambayo haikufanikiwa sana kifedha lakini imeendelea kuwa na wafuasi wengi. Hata hivyo, ilikuwa ni "Blue Velvet" (1986) iliyomweka Lynch katika orodha ya watayarishaji filamu wa kisasa, ikipongezwa kwa utafiti wake kuhusiana na ubinafsi wa binadamu.

Mbali na sinema, Lynch amejiingiza katika televisheni, akijulikana sana kwa mfululizo wa "Twin Peaks" (1990-1991, 2017). Mfululizo huu ulipata wafuasi wengi na ulileta mapinduzi makubwa juu ya namna ya kutengeneza na kusimulia hadithi za televisheni.

Maisha binafsi ya David Lynch
Maisha binafsi ya Lynch yanaonyesha kuwa ni mtu mwenye vipaji vingi. Mbali na utayarishaji filamu, Lynch ni msanii wa michoro, mwanamuziki, na pia amejihusisha na kutengeneza kahawa. Ana watoto wanne kutoka ndoa na mahusiano mbalimbali.

Baadhi ya kazi bora za David Lynch
Jina la Filamu/TamthiliaMwaka UliotokaIdadi ya TuzoWasanii Wakubwa Alioshirikiana NaoEraserhead19772Jack Nance, Charlotte StewartThe Elephant Man198012John Hurt, Anthony HopkinsDune19841Kyle MacLachlan, Francesca AnnisBlue Velvet198611Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella RosselliniTwin Peaks1990-1991, 201717Kyle MacLachlan, Michael OntkeanWild at Heart19905Nicolas Cage, Laura DernTwin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me19921Sheryl Lee, Ray WiseLost Highway19972Bill Pullman, Patricia ArquetteThe Straight Story19998Richard Farnsworth, Sissy SpacekMulholland Drive200122Naomi Watts, Laura HarringInland Empire20063Laura Dern, Jeremy IronsRabbits (web series)20020Scott Coffey, Rebekah Del RioIndustrial Symphony No. 119900Nicolas Cage, Laura DernHotel Room19930Alicia Witt, Crispin GloverThe Grandmother (short film)19700Richard White, Dorothy McGinnisThe Alphabet (short film)19680Peggy Lynch, Virginia MaitlandDumbland (animated series)20020David LynchDavid Lynch: The Art Life20162David LynchWhat Did Jack Do? (short film)20171David Lynch, ToototabonBlueBob (album)20010David Lynch, John Neff

Marejeo

 Lynch, D. (2006). "Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness, and Creativity."
 Rodley, C. (2005). "Lynch on Lynch."
 McGowan, T. (2007). "The Impossible David Lynch."
 Chion, M. (1995). "David Lynch."
 Nochimson, M. P. (1997). "The Passion of David Lynch: Wild at Heart in Hollywood."
 Lavery, D. (1995). "Full of Secrets: Critical Approaches to Twin Peaks."
 Gifford, B. (2002). "The Films of David Lynch."
 Woods, P. (2000). "Weirdsville USA: The Obsessive Universe of David Lynch."
 Shattuck, R. (2014). "The Banality of Transcendence: David Lynch's Straight Story."
 Kawin, B. F. (2013). "Mind of a Dreamer: David Lynch’s Mulholland Drive."
 Nochimson, M. P. (2013). "David Lynch Swerves: Uncertainty from Lost Highway to Inland Empire."
 Palmer, L. (1993). "David Lynch: Master of Dreams."