Umati

Umati (kutoka neno la Kiarabu) ni mkusanyiko mkubwa au idadi kubwa ya watu kwa pamoja, kama katika mkutano, chama au dini fulaniMomboisse, Raymond. Riots, Revolts, and Insurrection. Springfield, Ill. Charles Thomas. 1967.  Berlonghi, Alexander E. "Understanding and planning for different spectator crowds". Safety Science. Volume 18, Number 4, February 1995, pp. 239–247.

Sosholojia na saikolojia ni kati ya sayansi zinazochunguza hali ya watu waliokusanyika pamoja na wanaoshika msimamo wa pamoja, na jinsi wanavyoweza kuathirika hata kuendeshwa kufanya mambo yasiyotarajiwa, kwa mfano katika maandamano.Challenger, R., Clegg, C. W., & Robinson, M. A. (2009). Understanding crowd behaviours. Multi-volume report for the UK Government’s Cabinet Office. London: Cabinet Office. Watafiti wengi wamekabili suala hilo kwa mtazamo hasi,  lakini mara nyingine watu walioungana pamoja wanaweza kujenga jamii.

Tanbihi

Marejeo
  online
 Borch, Christian. "The exclusion of the crowd: The destiny of a sociological figure of the irrational." European Journal of Social Theory 9.1 (2006): 83–102 .
 Feldberg, Michael. "The crowd in Philadelphia history: A comparative perspective." Labor History 15.3 (1974): 323–336.
 Hoggett, James, and Clifford Stott. "Crowd psychology, public order police training and the policing of football crowds." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management (2010).

 Rudé, George. "The London 'Mob' of the Eighteenth Century." Historical Journal 2#1 (1959): 1–18. online
 McClelland, John S. The Crowd and the Mob: From Plato to Canetti (Routledge, 2010).


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 Understanding crowd behaviours

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