Mariolojia ya Kiprotestanti

Mariolojia ya Kiprotestanti inajumlisha mitazamo mbalimbali ya theolojia ya madhehebu ya Kikristo ya Kiprotestanti na viongozi wake wa zamani kama vile Martin Luther na Yohane Calvin na wataalamu wa baadaye kuhusu Bikira Maria, Mama wa Yesu. 

Waanzilishi
Baadhi ya waanzilishi wa Uprotestanti kama Martin Luther{{the honor given to the mother of God has been rooted so deeply into the hearts of men that no one wants to hear any opposition to this celebration... We also grant that she should be honored, since we, according to Saint Paul's words [Romans 12] are indebted to show honor one to another for the sake of the One who dwells in us, Jesus Christ. Therefore we have an obligation to honor Mary. But be careful to give her honor that is fitting. Unfortunately, I worry that we give her all too high an honor for she is accorded much more esteem than she should be given or than she accounted to herself. Cfr.  na Huldrych Zwingli"I esteem immensely the Mother of God" and "The more the honor and love of Christ increases among men, so much the esteem and honor given to Mary should grow". walimheshimu Bikira Maria.

Kabla yao, John Wycliffe alikuwa na msimamo wa namna hiyo "It seems to me impossible that we should obtain the reward of Heaven without the help of Mary. There is no sex or age, no rank or position, of anyone in the whole human race, which has no need to call for the help of the Holy Virgin." Cfr. .

Kwao suala lilikuwa si heshima kwake, bali kiwango cha kufaa cha heshima hiyoLuther's Works, 47, pp. 45f; see also, Lutherans and Catholics in Dialogue VIII, p. 29.. 

Zaidi ya hayo, Martin Luther alishikilia dogma kuhusu Maria kwamba ni Bikira daima na anaweza kuitwa Mama wa MunguRemigius Bäumer, Marienlexikon Gesamtausgabe, Leo Scheffczyk, ed., (Regensburg: Institutum Marianum, 1994), 190. Tena alitetea mtazamo kwamba alikingiwa dhambi ya asili, au walau aliishi bila dhambi. Bäumer, 191

Karl Barth
Karl Barth (1886–1968), mwanateolojia maarufu wa Wareformed, alishika msimamo kama wa Martin LutherBarth, Kirchliche Dogmatic I, 2, 219"Where ever Mary is venerated, and devotion to her takes place, there the Church of Christ does not exist" (Church Dogmatics, I, 2, 154). "Catholic mariology is a cancer, a sick theological development, and cancers should be cut out" (Church Dogmatics, I, 2, 153). "The heresy of the Catholic Church is its mariology and Marian cult." (Church Dogmatics, I, 2, 157).

Hali ya sasa
Hadi sasa Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Walutheri linakubali kumuita Maria "Mama wa Mungu".

Vilevile Ushirika wa Anglikana unashika mafundisho hayo ya mapokeo yaliyotolewa na mitaguso ya kiekumeni na kumheshimu Bikira Maria kuliko namna inavyokubaliwa na baadhi ya Waprotestanti, hasa ya madhehebu yaliyoanzishwa Marekani katika karne za mwishoThe Everything Jesus Book: His Life, His Teachings by Jon Kennedy 2006 ISBN|1-59337-712-6 page 7Walsingham in Literature and Culture from the Middle Ages to Modernity by Dominic Janes, Gary Fredric Waller 2010 ISBN|0-7546-6924-6 pages 12–13

Tanbihi

Viungo vya nje
Protestant Mary , Religion and Ethics Newsweekly report
A Warm Protestant Welcome for Mary, from US News and World Reports
Mary, Luther and Lutheranism, from the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
Michael J. Penfold. “Christ, of the Substance of Mary” – A History of the Defence of the Doctrine. https://www.webtruth.org/the-person-of-christ/christ-of-the-substance-of-mary-a-history-of-the-defence-of-the-doctrine/#_ftnref38
 Sermon on Mary, The Pure Mother of God, 1520, Huldrych Zwingli.


Category:Bikira Maria
Jamii:teolojia