Utengenezaji

Utengenezaji ni uundaji wa vitu kwa kutumia kazi ya binadamu, mashine, vifaa n.k.

Unahesabika kama sekta ya pili ya uchumi. 

Inaweza kuitwa hivyo kazi ya fundi binafsi lakini hasa ile ya viwanda vikubwa vinavyotumia teknolojia ya kielektroni. 

 Orodha ya nchi 50 zenye utengenezaji mkubwa zaidi 
Orodha hii ya Benki ya Dunia inahesabu utengenezaji kwa dolar za Marekani.

 Nafasi  Nchi/Eneo  Milioni za dola Mwaka Dunia13,809,122201913,896,345201922,317,176201831,027,96720184747,73120195416,90320196394,53120197298,442201913173,66820198266,63420199243,114201910222,544201911220,503201912217,852201914154,833201915151,724201616143,017201917137,544201918131,718201919119,868201920100,01120192199,64820192299,43820192378,65720192478,27920192574,71020192673,67720192769,56820192869,26220192963,56920193058,23620143157,72620193257,28420193355,27020193453,41720173551,63420193648,24120193747,83420183845,50720193944,31420184043,17220194142,45320194241,40020194341,27820194438,67020194536,72720194635,43920194734,65820194830,28320184929,34920195028,7332018

Tanbihi

Vyanzo


Viungo vya nje

 How Everyday Things Are Made: video presentations
 Grant Thornton IBR 2008 Manufacturing industry focus
 EEF, the manufacturers' organisation – industry group representing uk manufacturers 
 Enabling the Digital Thread for Smart Manufacturing
 Evidences of Metal Manufacturing History 
 Manufacturing Sector of the National Occupational Research Agenda, USA, 2018.