Karolo Nyundo

Karolo Nyundo (kwa Kifaransa: Charles Martel; 688 hiviPaul Fouracre, The Age of Charles Martel, (Routledge, 2000), ix. – 22 Oktoba 741) alikuwa waziri mkuu na jemadari wa ufalme wa Wafaranki na alitawala tangu mwaka 718 hadi kifo chake. 

Mtoto wa Pepin wa Herstal na Alpaida, akawa baba wa Pepin Mfupi na babu wa Karolo Mkuu walioendeleza juhudi zake hadi kuunda upya Dola la Roma MagharibiFouracre, Paul (2000) The Age of Charles Martel, London, GBR: Longman, see , see , accessed 2 August 2015..

Ni maarufu hasa kwa ushindi wake katika mapigano ya Tours na Poitiers tarehe 10 Oktoba 732 dhidi ya Waarabu waliovamia Ufaransa. 

 Tanbihi 

 Viungo vya nje 

 Ian Meadows, "The Arabs in Occitania": A sketch giving the context of the conflict from the Arab point of view.
 http://www.standin.se/fifteen07a.htm Poke's edition of Creasy's "15 Most Important Battles Ever Fought According to Edward Shepherd Creasy" Chapter VII. The Battle of Tours, A.D. 732.
 Richard Hooker, "Civil War and the Umayyads"
 "Leaders and Battles Database"
 'The Battle of Tours', BBC Radio 4 In Our Time (2014)
 Robert W. Martin, "The Battle of Tours is still felt today", from About.com
 Medieval Sourcebook: Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732 
 Arabs, Franks, and the Battle of Tours, 732: Three Accounts  from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
 Medieval Sourcebook: Gregory II to Charles Martel, 739 
 Medieval Lands Project

Category:Watawala wa Ufaransa