Umakanika kawaida

Umakanika kawaida (kwa Kiingereza: classical mechanics) ni sehemu ya fizikia inayoeleza jinsi vitu vya kila siku vinavyosogea na sababu za kusogea kutokana na nguvu mbalimbali. Tukijua jinsi vitu vinavyosogea sasa, tunaweza kutabiri vitakavyosogea kesho, mbali ya kutambua vilivyosogea siku za nyuma pia. Hivyo tunaweza kutumia umakanika kawaida kuzungumzia, kwa mfano, mwendo wa sayari. 

Vitu tusivyoviona, kwa mfano kutokana na udogo wake, au vinavyosogea kwa kasi mno, vinahitaji kuchunguzwa kwa umakanika kwanta ambao ni sehemu ya pili ya umakanika.

Umakanika kawaida ya kwanza ulikuwa Umakanika wa Newton, uliotengenezwa na kazi msingi wa Issac Newton na mifano ya hisabati zilivumbiliwa na Newton, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Leonhard Euler na watu wengine ili kueleza mwendo wa miili inapoathiriwa na nguvu. Baadaye njia zilizotumia nishati zilijengwa na Euler, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, William Rowan Hamilton na watu wengine ili kupeleka maendeleo ya makanika ya uchambizi (ambayo inajumuisha makanika ya Langrange na makanika ya Hamilton). Hayo maendeleo yalipanuliwa zaidi ya kazi za awali; na marekebisho fulani, yanatumika katikia maneneo yote ya fizikia ya leo

Tanbihi

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Viungo vya nje

 Crowell, Benjamin. Light and Matter (an introductory text, uses algebra with optional sections involving calculus)
 Fitzpatrick, Richard. Classical Mechanics (uses calculus)
 Hoiland, Paul (2004). Preferred Frames of Reference & Relativity
 Horbatsch, Marko, "Classical Mechanics Course Notes".
 Rosu, Haret C., "Classical Mechanics". Physics Education. 1999. [arxiv.org : physics/9909035]
 Shapiro, Joel A. (2003). Classical Mechanics
 Sussman, Gerald Jay & Wisdom, Jack &  Mayer,Meinhard E. (2001). Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics
 Tong, David. Classical Dynamics (Cambridge lecture notes on Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism)
 Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library (KMODDL) Movies and photos of hundreds of working mechanical-systems models at Cornell University. Also includes an e-book library of classic texts on mechanical design and engineering.
 MIT OpenCourseWare 8.01: Classical Mechanics Free videos of actual course lectures with links to lecture notes, assignments and exams.
 Alejandro A. Torassa, On Classical Mechanics

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