Mchezaji bora wa mwaka wa FIFA

Mchezaji bora wa mwaka ilikuwa tuzo iliyotolewa kila mwaka na mamlaka husika ya mchezo wa mpira wa miguu, FIFA kwa mchezaji bora duniani kati ya miaka 1991 na 2015. Makocha na manahodha wa timu za kimataifa na wawakilishi wa vyombo vya habari walichagua mchezaji waliodhani alionyesha kiwango bora kwa mwaka uliopita. 

Mwanzoni tuzo moja ya mchezaji bora wa kiume wa mwaka ulimwenguni, sambamba kwa wanaume na wanawake zilitolewa kati ya 2001–2009. Tuzo ya wanaume ilibadilishwa kuwa Ballon d'Or ya FIFA  mnamo 2010 wakati tuzo za wanawake zilibakia hivyo mpaka 2015. Baada ya 2015 tuzo zote za wanaume na wanawake zilikuwa sehemu ya Tuzo bora za FIFA za mpira wa miguu.

Wakati wa enzi ya tuzo za wanaume, wachezaji wa Brazil walishinda mara 8 ndani ya miaka 19, ukilinganisha na ushindi mara tatu – kwa mara mbili  – kwa wachezaji wa Ufaransa. Kwa upande wa mchezaji mmoja mmoja, Brazil iliongoza tena kwa ushindi wa tuzo mara tano, wakifauatiwa na Italia na Ureno walioshinda mara mbili kila mmoja."FIFA Awards". RSSSF.com. Retrieved 1 April 2013  Mshindi mdogo Zaidi alikuwa Ronaldo, alishinda tuzo akiwa na miaka 20 mnamo 1996, na mshindi mkongwe Zaidi alikua Fabio Cannavaro, aliyeshinda akiwa na miaka 33 mnamo."Brazil legend Ronaldo retires from football". BBC. Retrieved 17 November 2013"Cannavaro discusses highs and lows" . Football Federation Australia. Retrieved 18 November 2013 Ronaldo na Zinedine Zidane kila mmoja ameshinda tuzo mara tatu, wakati Ronaldo na  Ronaldinho]] ndio wachezaji pekee walioshinda tuzo kwa miaka mfululizo. Kuanzia 2010 mpaka 2015, tuzo sawa kwa wanaume ilikuwa  FIFA Ballon d'Or, kufuatia  kuungana kwa tuzo ya FIFA mchezaji bora wa mwaka duniani na France Football Ballon d'Or ."The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born" . FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016"FIFA Ballon d'Or World Player of the Year: Award History" . FIFA.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016 Tokea  2016, tuzo hizo zilibadilishwa na kuwa Best FIFA Men's Player na Best FIFA Wanawake's Player. 

Wachezaji nane wa kike – watatu wa Ujerumani, wa tatu wa Marekani , mmoja  wa Brazil, na mmoja wa japan– wameshinda tuzo hiyo. Marta, mpokeaji mdogo wa kike katika umri wa miaka 20 mnamo 2006, Ameshinda mara tano mfululizo tuzo hizo, na mara nyingi Zaidi kuliko mchezaji mwingine. Birgit Prinz ameshinda mara tatu mfululizo na  Mia Hamm ameshinda mara mbili mfululizo. Mshindi mkongwe Zaidi ni Nadine Angerer, aliyekuwa na miaka 35 aliposhinda tuzo hiyo; ndiye pekee mlinda mlango kwa jinsia zote kuwahi kushinda tuzo hiyo.

Upigaji kura na mchakato wa uchaguzi
Washindi huchaguliwa na makocha na manahodha wa timu za taifa pamoja na wawakilishi wa vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa walioalikwa na FIFA.   Kwenye mfumo wa kupiga kura  uliyo katika missing ya positional voting, kila mpiga kura hugawiwa kura tatu, zenye thamani ya alama tano , alama tatu na alama moja, na tatu bora hupangwa kulingana na idadi ya alama. Kufuatia ukosoaji kutoka sehemu ya vyombo vya habari juu ya uteuzi katika miaka iliyopita , FIFA ilianza kutoa majina ya walioteuliwa kwa ajili ya kupigiwa kura kuanzia 2004. 

Mchezaji bora wa mwaka Ulimwenguni

MwakaDarajaMchezajiTimu1991 1st Lothar Matthäus Inter Milan 2nd Jean-Pierre Papin Marseille 3rd Gary Lineker Tottenham Hotspur1992 1st Marco van Basten Milan 2nd Hristo Stoichkov Barcelona 3rd Thomas Häßler Roma1993 1st Roberto Baggio Juventus 2nd Romário Barcelona 3rd Dennis Bergkamp Internazionale1994 1st Romário Barcelona 2nd Hristo Stoichkov Barcelona 3rd Roberto Baggio Juventus1995 1st George Weah Milan 2nd Paolo Maldini Milan 3rd Jürgen Klinsmann Bayern Munich1996 1st Ronaldo Barcelona 2nd George Weah Milan 3rd Alan Shearer Newcastle United1997 1st Ronaldo Inter Milan 2nd Roberto Carlos Real Madrid 3rd Dennis Bergkamp Arsenal Zinedine Zidane Juventus1998 1st Zinedine Zidane Juventus 2nd Ronaldo Internazionale 3rd Davor Šuker Real Madrid1999 1st Rivaldo Barcelona 2nd David Beckham Manchester United 3rd Gabriel Batistuta Fiorentina2000 1st Zinedine Zidane Juventus 2nd Luís Figo Real Madrid 3rd Rivaldo Barcelona2001 1st Luís Figo Real Madrid 2nd David Beckham Manchester United 3rd Raúl Real Madrid2002 1st Ronaldo Real Madrid 2nd Oliver Kahn Bayern Munich 3rd Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid2003 1st Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid 2nd Thierry Henry Arsenal 3rd Ronaldo Real Madrid2004 1st Ronaldinho Barcelona 2nd Thierry Henry Arsenal 3rd Andriy Shevchenko Milan2005 1st Ronaldinho Barcelona 2nd Frank Lampard Chelsea 3rd Samuel Eto'o Barcelona2006 1st Fabio Cannavaro Real Madrid 2nd Zinedine Zidane Real Madrid 3rd Ronaldinho Barcelona2007 1st Kaká Milan 2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona 3rd Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United2008 1st Cristiano Ronaldo Manchester United 2nd Lionel Messi Barcelona 3rd Fernando Torres Liverpool2009 1st Lionel Messi Barcelona 2nd Cristiano Ronaldo Real Madrid 3rd Xavi Barcelona

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Kutokea 2010 mpaka 2015, tuzo iliunganishwa na Ballon d'Or ili kuwa Ballon d'Or ya FIFA  ndani ya ushirikiano wa miaka sita na Shirikisho la mpira wa miguu Ufaransa. Mwaka 2016, FIFA ilibadili tuzo hizo kuwa Mchezaji bora wa kiume wa FIFA.

Ushindi kwa mchezaji
 mchezaji shindi mshindi wa pili mshindi wa tatu  Zinedine Zidane 3 (1998, 2000, 2003)  1 (2006) 2 (1997, 2002)  Ronaldo 3 (1996, 1997, 2002)  1 (1998) 1 (2003)  Ronaldinho 2 (2004, 2005)  — 1 (2006)  Lionel Messi 1 (2009)  2 (2007, 2008) —  Cristiano Ronaldo 1 (2008)  1 (2009) 1 (2007)  Luís Figo 1 (2001)  1 (2000) —  Romário 1 (1994)  1 (1993) —  George Weah 1 (1995)  1 (1996) —  Roberto Baggio 1 (1993)  — 1 (1994)  Rivaldo 1 (1999)  — 1 (2000)  Lothar Matthäus 1 (1991)  — —  Marco van Basten 1 (1992)  — —  Fabio Cannavaro 1 (2006) — —  Kaká 1 (2007) — —

Ushindi kwa nchi

 Nchi Wachezaji Jumla  5 8  2 2  2 2  2 2  1 3  1 1  1 1  1 1

Ushindi kwa vilabu

 Club Players Total  Barcelona 5 6  Real Madrid 4 4  Milan 3 3  Juventus 2 3  Internazionale 2 2  Manchester United 1 1

Mchezaji wa kike wa mwaka wa FIFA ulimwenguni

mwakadarajamchezajiTimu2001 1st Mia Hamm Washington Freedom 2nd Sun Wen Atlanta Beat 3rd Tiffeny Milbrett New York Power2002 1st Mia Hamm Washington Freedom 2nd Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Sun Wen Atlanta Beat2003 1st Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 2nd Mia Hamm Washington Freedom 3rd Hanna Ljungberg Umeå IK2004 1st Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 2nd Mia Hamm Washington Freedom 3rd Marta Umeå IK2005 1st Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 2nd Marta Umeå IK 3rd Shannon BoxxUnattached2006 1st Marta Umeå IK 2nd Kristine Lilly KIF Örebro DFF 3rd Renate Lingor 1. FFC Frankfurt2007 1st Marta Umeå IK 2nd Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Cristiane VfL Wolfsburg2008 1st Marta Umeå IK 2nd Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Cristiane Corinthians2009 1st Marta Santos 2nd Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Kelly Smith Boston Breakers2010 1st Marta Santos 2nd Birgit Prinz 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Fatmire Bajramaj 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam2011 1st Homare Sawa INAC Kobe Leonessa 2nd Marta Western New York Flash 3rd Abby Wambach magicJack2012 1st Abby WambachUnattached 2nd Marta Tyresö FF 3rd Alex Morgan Seattle Sounders Wanawake2013 1st Nadine Angerer Brisbane Roar 2nd Abby Wambach Western New York Flash 3rd Marta Tyresö FF2014 1st Nadine Keßler VfL Wolfsburg 2nd Marta FC Rosengård 3rd Abby Wambach Western New York Flash2015 1st Carli Lloyd Houston Dash 2nd Célia Šašić 1. FFC Frankfurt 3rd Aya Miyama Okayama Yunogo Belle

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Mwaka 2016, FIFA ilianzisha mchezaji bora wa kike wa mwaka wa FIFA.

Ushindi kwa mchezaji

 mchezaji 1st 2nd 3rd  Marta 5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) 4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014) 2 (2004, 2013)  Birgit Prinz 3 (2003, 2004, 2005) 5 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010) —  Mia Hamm 2 (2001, 2002) 2 (2003, 2004) —  Abby Wambach 1 (2012) 1 (2013) 2 (2011, 2014)  Homare Sawa 1 (2011) — —  Nadine Angerer 1 (2013) — —  Nadine Keßler 1 (2014) — —  Carli Lloyd 1 (2015) — —

Ushindi kwa nchi
Nchi  Wachezaji Jumla  3 5  1 5  3 4  1 1

Ushindi kwa vilabu
 Klabu Wachezaji Jumla  1. FFC Frankfurt 1 3  Umeå IK 1 3  Washington Freedom 1 2  Santos 1 2  INAC Kobe Leonessa 1 1  Brisbane Roar 1 1  VfL Wolfsburg 1 1  Houston Dash 1 1

Tazama pia
Ballon d'Or
Ballon d'Or ya FIFA
Tuzo za FIFA za mchezaji mpira bora
11 bora ya FIFA ulimwenguni

 Notes 

 Marejeo

Category:Mpira wa miguu