Wawindaji-wakusanyaji

Wawindaji-wakusanyaji ni jina wanalopewa makundi ya watu wanaoishi bila kuzalisha chakula chao kwa njia ufugaji na kilimo kama ilivyozidi kuwa kawaida ya wengi tangu uzalishaji huo ulipoanza milenia kumi na mbili iliyopitaGroeneveld, Emma (9 December 2016). "Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherer Societies". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 9 April 2018..

Kwa kusongwa na wafugaji na wakulima, mara nyingi wawindaji-wakusanyaji wameishia katika maeneo yasiyofaa kwa uzalishaji, wanapoishi kwa kuhamahama, na wametazamwa na kudharauliwa kama watu wasioendelea, ingawa wanaweza kuwazidi wengine kwa maadiliErdal, D. and A. Whiten 1996. Egalitarianism and Machiavellian intelligence in human evolution. In P. Mellars and K. Gibson (eds), Modelling the early human mind. Cambridge: McDonald Institute Monographs.Christopher Boehm (2001), Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.Erdal, D. & Whiten, A. (1996) "Egalitarianism and Machiavellian Intelligence in Human Evolution" in Mellars, P. & Gibadfson, K. (eds) Modelling the Early Human Mind. Cambridge MacDonald Monograph SeriesKaren Endicott 1999. "Gender relations in hunter-gatherer societies". In R.B. Lee and R. Daly (eds), The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 411–8. 

Kwa sababu ya kujali usawa kati yao, Karl Marx aliita mtindo wao wa kuishi Ukomunisti wa awali.Scott, John; Marshall, Gordon (2007). A Dictionary of Sociology. USA: Oxford University Press. 
ISBN 978-0-19-860987-2.

Matarajio ya kuishi ni kufikia kwa wastani umri wa miaka 21-37 tu.

Kati ya makabila ya Afrika yaliyo maarufu kwa mtindo huo wa maisha wapo Wahadza wa mkoa wa Singida, Tanzania.

Tanbihi

Marejeo

Vitabu


 (Reviewed in The Montreal Review)








Makala




Viungo vya nje

 The Association of Foragers: An international association for teachers of hunter-gatherer skills.
 A wiki dedicated to the scientific study of the diversity of foraging societies without recreating myths


Jamii:Utamaduni
Jamii:Uchumi
Jamii:Historia