Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika

Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika (kwa Kiingereza: African Economic Community, kifupi: AEC) ni muundo wa nchi za Umoja wa Afrika ambao unaweka misingi ya maendeleo ya pamoja kati ya nchi zilizo nyingi za Afrika. 

Jumuiya ilianzishwa kwa Abuja Treaty, iliyosainiwa mwaka 1991 na kuanza kufanya kazi mwaka 1994.

Kupitia hatua sita, malengo ni kuanzisha maeneo ya biashara huru, miungano ya forodha, soko la pamoja, benki kuu na pesa ya pamoja (African Monetary Union) hadi kufikia muungano katika uchumi na pesa mwaka 2028 na kukamilisha mpango mzima kabla ya mwaka 2034.

 Nguzo
Kwa sasa barani Afrika kuna jumuia za kiuchumi kadhaa ambazo wanachama wake mara nyingi zinahusika na zaidi ya mojawapo. Ndizo zinazoitwa nguzo za Jumuia. Ni kama ifuatavyo:

 Nguzo Sehemu zake Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) East African Community (EAC) Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS/CEEAC) Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC) Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) Southern African Development Community (SADC) Southern African Customs Union (SACU) Arab Maghreb Union (UMA)

 Uanachama katika nguzo hizo 
 CEN-SAD Waanzilishi (1998):






Waliojiunga baadaye:
 1999: 
 1999: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2000: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2001: 
 2002: 
 2002: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2004: 
 2005: 
 2005: 
 2007: 
 2007: 
 2008: 
 2008: 
 2008:  COMESA Waanzilishi (1994):
















Waliojiunga baadaye:
 1999: 
 2001: 
 2006: 
 2011: Waliotoka:
 1994-1997: 
 1994-1997: 
 1994-2000: 
 1994-2004: 
 1994-2007:  ECOWAS Waanzilishi (1975):
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-97
  WAMZ-10
  UEMOA-94
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94
  WAMZ-00
  UEMOA-94
Joined later:
 1976: Waliotoka:
 1975-2002:  UEMOA-94: UEMOA state from 1994
UEMOA-97: UEMOA state from 1997
WAMZ-00: WAMZ state from 2000
WAMZ-10: WAMZ state from 2010

 EAC Waanzilishi (2001):



Waliojiunga baadaye:
 2007: 
 2007: 
 2016: 

 ECCAS Waanzilishi (1985):

  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99

  CEMAC-99
  CEMAC-99
  withdrawn 2007-2016

Waliojiunga baadaye:
 1999:  CEMAC-99: CEMAC state from 1999 SADC Waanzilishi (1980):

  SACU-70
  SACU-70


  SACU-70



Waliojiunga baadaye:
 1990:  SACU-90
 1990:  SACU-70
 1995: 
 1997: 
 1997:  withdrawn 2004-2007
 2005:  SACU-70: SACU state from 1970
SACU-90: SACU state from 1990  IGAD Waanzilishi (1986):






Waliojiunga baadaye:
 1993: 
 2011: 

 UMA Haishiriki katika AEC, kwa sababu ya upinzani wa Moroko Waanzilishi (1989):







 Makundi mengine 

Makundi mengine yasiyomo katika African Economic Community ni:

 Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) (also includes most Middle Eastern states)
 Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (CEPGL)
 Indian Ocean Commission (COI)
 Liptako-Gourma Authority (LGA)
 Mano River Union (MRU)

African Free Trade Zone
Viongozi wa SADC, COMESA na EAC walitangaza tarehe 22 Oktoba 2008 nia ya kuanzisha African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ). 

Mnamo Mei 2012 mpango ulihusisha pia ECOWAS, ECCAS na AMU.Africa free trade zone in operation by 2018

Continental Free Trade Area
Mnamo Juni 2015, Umoja wa Afrika ulianzisha majadiliano ili kufikia Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) ambayo ihusishe nchi zote 55 za Afrika kufikia mwaka 2017.

Tanbihi

 Viungo vya nje
A single African currency in our time? 
African leaders agree to form single market
African Union Official Website
South African webpage on RECs
Pan-African Perspective

Category:Uchumi wa Afrika
Category:Umoja wa Afrika
Category:Mashirika ya kimataifa