Charles I wa Uingereza

Charles I (19 Novemba 1600 – 30 Januari 1649All dates in this article are in the Old Style Julian calendar used in Britain throughout Charles's lifetime; however, years are assumed to start on 1 January rather than 25 March, which was the English New Year.) alikuwa mfalme wa Uingereza, Uskoti na Ireland kuanzia tarehe 27 Machi 1625  hadi alipouawa.

Alishindana na bunge lililotaka kupunguza mamlaka yake, ambayo mwenyewe alifikiri alipewa na Mungu na anaweza kuitumia kadiri ya dhamiri yake. 

Alizidi kuchukiwa kwa kuongeza kodi bila kibali cha bunge, kwa kuoa mwanamke MkatolikiMpaka leo mfalme wa Uingereza haruhusiwi kuwa na mke Mkatoliki na kwa kuunga mkono wakleri wenye mwelekeo wa Kikatoliki kama vile Richard Montagu na William Laud, pamoja na kujaribu kulazimisha Kanisa la Uskoti kufuata taratibu za lile la Anglikana. 

Hatimaye vita vilizuka dhidi yake, kwanza vita vya Maaskofu, halafu tangu mwaka 1642 Charles alipigana na mabunge ya Uingereza na Uskoti katika vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Aliposhindwa na kusalimu amri mwaka 1645, alikataa sharti la kukubali ufalme wa kikatiba. Kisha kutoroka mnamo Novemba 1647 alifungwa tena katika  kisiwa cha Wight. 

Hatimaye, chini ya utawala wa Oliver Cromwell, mnamo Januari 1649 alihukumiwa kuwa msaliti na kupewa adhabu ya kifoTen days after Charles's execution, on the day of his interment, a memoir purporting to be written by the king appeared for sale. This book, the Eikon Basilike (Greek for the "Royal Portrait"), contained an apologia for royal policies, and it proved an effective piece of royalist propaganda. John Milton wrote a Parliamentary rejoinder, the Eikonoklastes ("The Iconoclast"), but the response made little headway against the pathos of the royalist book.; .. 

Ufalme ulifutwa ikatangazwa jamhuri (Commonwealth of England). Baadaye (1660) ufalme ulirudishwa chini ya mwanae, Charles II wa Uingereza .

Baadhi ya Waanglikana walimuona kama mfiadini na mwaka 1660 walimuingiza katika kalenda ya watakatifu kwa jina la "Mfalme Charles Mfiadini".

Tazama pia
Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Tanbihi

Marejeo






































Marejeo mengine

 Gardiner, Samuel Rawson (1882), The Fall of the Monarchy of Charles I, 1637–1649: Volume I (1637–1640); Volume II (1640–1642)








Viungo vya nje

 Official website of the British monarchy
 The Society of King Charles the Martyr
 The Society of King Charles the Martyr (United States)


Category:Waliozaliwa 1600
Category:Waliofariki 1649
Category:Wafalme na malkia wa Uingereza
Category:Wafalme na malkia wa Uskoti
Jamii:Waanglikana
Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo
Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza