Ujanseni

Ujanseni ulikuwa tapo la teolojia ya Kanisa Katoliki (hasa nchini Ufaransa) katika karne ya 17 na ya 18. Tapo hilo lilisisitiza dhambi ya asili, uovu wa binadamu uliosababishwa nayo, haja ya neema ya Mungu na uteule kwa kudai linafuata mafundisho ya Augustino wa Hippo. 

Tapo lilitokana na vitabu vya mwanateolojia wa Uholanzi Cornelius Jansen vilivyochapishwa baada ya kifo chake (1638). Rafiki yake, abati Jean Duvergier de Hauranne, alisambaza mafundisho yake kwanza, na alipokufa yeye pia (1643) juhudi ziliendelezwa na Antoine Arnauld, lakini pia na Pierre Nicole, Blaise Pascal na Jean Racine.

Ujanseni ulipingwa na wengi, hasa Wajesuiti, kwa kuona unafanana na Ukalvini. 

Mwaka 1653, kwa hati Cum occasione, Papa Innocent X alilaani kama uzushi kauli tano za Wajanseni. Viongozi wao walijaribu kulegeza msimamo wao bila kuachana nao kabisa, lakini hatimaye walihukumiwa tena na hati Unigenitus Dei Filius ya Papa Klementi XI mwaka 1713.Toon Quaghebeur, "The Reception of Unigenitus in the Faculty of Theology at Louvain, 1713-1719", Catholic Historical Review 93/2 (2007), pp. 265-299.

Tanbihi

Marejeo

 Ogg, David. Europe in the 17th Century (6th ed. 1952) pp 323-64.

 Strayer, E. Brain, Suffering Saints: Jensenits and Convulsionaries in France, 1640–1799 (Eastborne, Sussex Academic Press, 2008)
 Crichton. D. J., Saints or Sinners?: Jansenism and Jansenisers in Seventeenth Century France (Dublin, Veritas Publications, 1996)
 Swann Julian, Politics and the Parliament of Paris under Louis XV 1754–1774, (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995)
 Doyle William, Jansenism: Catholic Resistance to Authority from the Reformation to the French Revolution: Studies in European History (Basingstoke, Macmillan Press Ltd, 2000)

Viungo vya nje

 Provincial Letters by Blaise Pascal  (1656)

Category:Historia ya Ukristo
Category:Teolojia
Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa