Vita vya tatu vya Kiyahudi

Vita vya tatu vya Kiyahudi dhidi ya Warumi (132–136 BK) vilifanyika hasa katika Yudea, sehemu ya Dola la Roma. 

Vilifuata vile vya kwanza (66-73) vilivyotokea katika Yudea na vya pili (115–117), hasa nje ya Palestina (Libya, Misri, Kupro na Mesopotamia).

Pamoja na ushujaa wa Wayahudi waliopigania uhuru wa nchi yao chini ya Simoni Bar Kokhba, hatimaye Warumi walipata ushindi, waliangamiza Wayahudi wengi, walifuta mamlaka yao ya ndani na kuwafukuza moja kwa moja kutoka Yerusalemu iliyojengwa upya kama mji wa Kiroma uliotwa "Aelia Capitolina". Wayahudi waliruhusiwa kuutembelea lakini waliweza kurudi tu baada ya uvamizi wa Kiislamu mnamo mwaka 638.

Tanbihi

Marejeo

 Yohannan Aharoni & Michael Avi-Yonah, The MacMillan Bible Atlas, Revised Edition, pp. 164–65 (1968 & 1977 by Carta Ltd.)
 The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters (Judean Desert studies). Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1963–2002.
 Vol. 2, "Greek Papyri", edited by Naphtali Lewis; "Aramaic and Nabatean Signatures and Subscriptions", edited by Yigael Yadin and Jonas C. Greenfield. ().
 Vol. 3, "Hebrew, Aramaic and Nabatean–Aramaic Papyri", edited Yigael Yadin, Jonas C. Greenfield, Ada Yardeni, BaruchA. Levine ().
 W. Eck, 'The Bar Kokhba Revolt: the Roman point of view' in the Journal of Roman Studies 89 (1999) 76ff.
 Peter Schäfer (editor), Bar Kokhba reconsidered, Tübingen: Mohr: 2003
 Aharon Oppenheimer, 'The Ban of Circumcision as a Cause of the Revolt: A Reconsideration', in Bar Kokhba reconsidered, Peter Schäfer (editor), Tübingen: Mohr: 2003
 Faulkner, Neil. Apocalypse: The Great Jewish Revolt Against Rome. Stroud, Gloucestershire, UK: Tempus Publishing, 2004 (hardcover, ).
 Goodman, Martin. The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt against Rome, A.D. 66–70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987 (hardcover, ); 1993 (paperback, ).
 Richard Marks: The Image of Bar Kokhba in Traditional Jewish Literature: False Messiah and National Hero: University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press: 1994: 
 David Ussishkin: "Archaeological Soundings at Betar, Bar-Kochba's Last Stronghold", in: Tel Aviv. Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University 20 (1993) 66ff.
 Yadin, Yigael. Bar-Kokhba: The Rediscovery of the Legendary Hero of the Second Jewish Revolt Against Rome. New York: Random House, 1971 (hardcover, ); London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971 (hardcover, ).
 Mildenberg, Leo. The Coinage of the Bar Kokhba War. Switzerland: Schweizerische Numismatische Gesellschaft, Zurich, 1984 (hardcover, ).

Viungo vya nje
 Wars between the Jews and Romans: Simon ben Kosiba (130-136 CE) , with English translations of sources.
 Photographs from Yadin's book Bar Kokhba 
 Archaeologists find tunnels from Jewish revolt against Romans by the Associated Press. Haaretz March 14, 2006
 Bar Kokba and Bar Kokba War Jewish Encyclopedia

Jamii:Historia ya Israeli
Jamii:Vita vya dini
Jamii:Karne ya 2
Jamii:Dola la Roma