Nikola II wa Urusi

Nikola wa II wa Urusi (kwa Kirusi: Николай II Алекса́ндрович, Nikolai II Aleksandrovich; St. Petersburg, Urusi, 18 Mei 1868 – Yekaterinburg, Urusi, 17 Julai 1918) alikuwa tsar (mtawala wa kifalme au kaisari) wa mwisho wa Urusi (kuanzia tarehe 1 Novemba 1894 hadi alipozalimishwa kujiuzulu tarehe 15 Machi 1917).

Familia yake nzima iliuawa na Wakomunisti. Kwa sababu hiyo wote wanaheshimiwa na Waorthodoksi kama watakatifu wafiadini.

Tazama pia
Historia ya Urusi
Vita ya Japani na Urusi ya 1905
Mapinduzi ya Urusi ya 1917
Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale
Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo
Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika
Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko

Tanbihi

Vyanzo

Marejeo mengine

The Sokolov Report, in Victor Alexandrov, "The End of The Romanovs", London: 1966
Boris Antonov, Russian Czars, St. Petersburg, Ivan Fiodorov Art Publishers ()
Michael M. Baden, Chapter III: Time of Death and Changes after Death. Part 4: Exhumation, In: Spitz, W.U. & Spitz, D.J. (eds): Spitz and Fisher’s Medicolegal Investigation of Death. Guideline for the Application of Pathology to Crime Investigations (Fourth edition). Charles C. Thomas, pp.: 174–183, Springfield, Illinois: 2006
Paul Grabbe, "The Private World of the Last Czar" New York: 1985
Genrikh Ioffe, Revoliutsiia i sud'ba Romanovykh Moscow: Respublika, 1992 
Coryne Hall & John Van der Kiste, Once A Grand Duchess : Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II, Phoenix Mill, Sutton Publishing Ltd., 2002 (hardcover, )
Dominic Lieven, Nicholas II: Emperor of All the Russias. 1993.
Andrei Maylunas and Sergei Mironenko, A Lifelong Passion: Nicholas & Alexandra 1999
Marvin Lyons, Nicholas II The Last Czar, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974 (hardcover, )
Shay McNeal, "The Secret Plot to Save the Czar" 2001
Bernard Pares, "The Fall of the Russian Monarchy" London: 1939, reprint London: 1988
John Curtis Perry and Konstantin Pleshakov, The Flight of the Romanovs. 1999.
Edvard Radzinsky,  The Last Tsar: The Life and Death of Nicholas II  (1992) .
Samten, Jampa. (2010). "Notes on the Thirteenth Dalai Lama's Confidential Letter to the Tsar of Russia." In: The Tibet Journal, Special issue. Autumn 2009 vol XXXIV n. 3-Summer 2010 vol XXXV n. 2. "The Earth Ox Papers", edited by Roberto Vitali, pp. 357–370.
Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
Anthony Summers and Tom Mangold, The File on the Czar. 1976.
Andrew M. Verner, The Crisis of the Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution 1990
Richard Wortman, Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy, vol. 2 2000
Prince Felix Yussupov, Lost Splendour
Elisabeth Heresch, "Nikolaus II. Feigheit, Lüge und Verrat". F.A.Herbig Verlagsbuchhandlung, München, 1992
The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Czar Nicholas II and the Empress Alexandra, April 1914 – March 1917. Edited by Joseph T. Furhmann Fuhrmann. Westport, Conn. and London: 1999
Letters of Czar Nicholas and Empress Marie Ed. Edward J. Bing. London: 1937
Letters of the Czar to the Czaritsa, 1914–1917 Trans. from Russian translations from the original English. E. L. Hynes. London and New York: 1929
Nicky-Sunny Letters: correspondence of the Czar and Czaritsa, 1914–1917. Hattiesburg, Miss: 1970.
The Secret Letters of the Last Czar: Being the Confidential Correspondence between Nicholas II and his Mother, Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Ed. Edward J. Bing. New York and Toronto: 1938
Willy-Nicky Correspondence: Being the Secret and Intimate Telegrams Exchanged Between the Kaiser and the Czar. Ed. Herman Bernstein. New York: 1917.
Paul Benckendorff, Last Days at Czarskoe Selo. London: 1927
Sophie Buxhoeveden, The Life and Tragedy of Alexandra Fedorovna, Empress of Russia: A Biography London: 1928
Pierre Gilliard, Thirteen Years at the Russian Court New York: 1921
A. A. Mossolov (Mosolov), At the Court of the Last Czar London: 1935
Anna Vyrubova, Memories of the Russian Court London: 1923
A.Yarmolinsky, editor, "The Memoirs of Count Witte" New York & Toronto: 1921
Sir George Buchanan (British Ambassador) My Mission to Russia & Other Diplomatic Memories (2 vols, Cassell, 1923)
Meriel Buchanan, Dissolution of an Empire, Cassell, 1932
Gleb Botkin, The Real Romanovs, Fleming H. Revell Co, 1931
Mark D. Steinberg and Vladimir M. Khrustalev, The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995

Viungo vya nje

Photos of the last visit of Tsar Nicholas and family to France, to Cherbourg 1909 from contemporary Magazine, Illustration 
The Execution of Czar Nicholas II, 1918, EyeWitness to History.
Brief Summary of Czar
Abdication Proclamation, 2 March 1917 (the signature was put in pencil) (translation included)
Alexander Palace Time Machine
Nicholas and Alexandra Exhibition 
Frozentears.org A Media Library to Nicholas II and his Family.
Romanov sisters
Scientists Reopen Czar Mystery 
Ipatiev House — Romanov Memorial detailed site on the historical context, circumstances and drama surrounding the Romanov's execution
 The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family , Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of execution of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918.
 Nikolay II — Life and Death, Edvard Radzinski. Later published in English as The Last Czar: the Life and Death of Nicholas II.
 Memoirs: The reign of Nicholas II 1-12 13-33 34-45 46-52 (incomplete), Sergei Witte. It was originally published in 1922 in Berlin. No complete English translations are available yet.
New Russian Martyrs. Czar Nicholas and His Family. A story of life, canonisation. Photoalbum.
Russian History Magazine  Articles about the Romanovs from Atlantis magazine.
Resurrecting the Czar  – November 2010 (Smithsonian magazine)
 The coronation of Emperor Nicholas II. 26 (14, old style), may, 1896. Historical photos. 
. – Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013)

Category:Waliozaliwa 1872
Category:Waliofariki 1918
Jamii:Makaizari wa Urusi
Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo
Category:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani
Category:Watakatifu wa Urusi