Konklevu

Konklevu (kutoka Kilatini "cum clave", yaani "kwa ufunguo", kupitia matamshi ya Kiingereza ya neno "conclave") ni mkutano maalumu ya makardinali wote wenye umri chini ya miaka 80 unaofanyika ili kumchagua askofu wa Roma, maarufu kama Papa wa Kanisa Katoliki, baada ya kufariki dunia au kujiuzulu aliyekuwa madarakani.

Lengo la kujifungia ndani tangu karne za kati ni kuzuia makardinali wasiingiliwe na watu wa nje, hasa watawala, ambao wanaweza wakawa na malengo tofauti na yale ya kiroho.

Kwa sasa kuna taratibu nyingi zilizopangwa kinaganaga, ambazo mojawapo ni kwamba wapigakura wasizidi 120, ingawa Papa ana mamlaka ya kuzidisha.

Tanbihi

 Marejeo 

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 Pius XI (1 March 1922). "Cum Proxime". Motu proprio. AAS. 14. (1922) pp. 145–146.
 Pius XI (25 March 1935). "Quae Divinitus". Apostolic constitution. AAS. 27 (1935) pp. 97–113.
 Paul VI (15 August 1967). Regimini Ecclesiae Universae (in Latin). Apostolic constitution. AAS. 59. (1967) pp. 885–928. Vatican City.
 John Paul II (28 June 1988). Pastor Bonus. Apostolic constitution. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
 Benedict XVI (11 June 2007). De aliquibus mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis. Apostolic letter. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.
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 Levillain, Philippe; O'Malley, John W., eds. (2002). "The Papacy: An Encyclopedia". Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92228-9.
 Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003). Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-29463-2.
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 Duffy, Eamon (2006). Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes (3rd ed.). Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11597-0.
 Guruge, Anura (2010). The Next Pope After Pope Benedict XVI. WOWNH LLC. ISBN 978-0-615-35372-2.
 Pastor, Ludwig von. "History of the Papacy, Conclaves in the 16th century; Reforms of Pope Gregory XV, papal bulls: Aeterni Patris (1621) and Decet Romanum Pontificem (1622)".
 Reese, T. J. (1996). "Revolution in Papal Elections". America 174 (12): 4.
 Wintle, W. J. (June 1903). "How the Pope is Elected". The London Magazine.
 "Papal Conclave"  Catholic Almanac (2012). Huntington, Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor.
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