Mtindohuru

Mtindohuru ni mtindo wa kubuni au kutoa maneno kichwani iwe na biti au bila biti, ambapo mashairi yake yanatoka kichwani tu, yaani, hayajawahi kutungwa hapo awali, "mwanzo mwisho mzigo unatoka kichwani tu".Kevin Fitzgerald (director), Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme, Bowery, 2000.T-Love, "The Freestyle", in Brian Cross, It's Not About A Salary..., New York: Verso, 1993.Gwendolyn D. Pough, 2004, Check It While I Wreck It, UPNE, p.224Murray Forman, Mark Anthony Neil, 2004, That's The Joint!, Routledge, p.196Raquel Z. Rivera, 2003, New York Ricans From The Hip-Hop Zone, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 88

Tanbihi

Marejeo

Jisomee
Freestyle: The Art of Rhyme. Dir. Kevin Fitzgerald. DVD. 2004.
Kool Moe Dee, 2003, There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press.
8 Mile. Dir. Curtis Hanson. DVD. March 18, 2003
Alan Light; et al. October 1999. The Vibe History of Hip Hop.
All Rapped Up. Dir. Steven Gregory, Eric Holmberg. Perf. Eric Holmber, Garland Hunt. Videocassette. 1991.
Blow, Kurtis. Kurtis Blow Presents: The History of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis (liner notes). Kurtis Blow Presents: The History Of Rap, Vol. 1: The Genesis.
Brian, Cross. It's Not About a Salary. London; New York: Verso, 1993 [i.e. 1994].

Category:hip hop