Dini rasmi

Dini rasmi ni dini ambayo imetangazwa na nchi fulani kuwa yake kwa namna ya pekee. Kiasi ambacho dini hiyo inapata sapoti ya sheria, serikali n.k. inategemea kwa kawaida katiba ya nchi.

Si lazima serikali iwe chini ya mamlaka ya dini hiyo, wala kufuata masharti yake yote, wala kwamba uongozi wa dini uwe chini ya serikali au kwamba serikali iwe chini ya viongozi wa dini. 

Historia
Dini rasmi zilikuwepo tangu zamani, kwa mfano Mashariki ya Kati tangu karne za K.K., na hata kabla ya historia inayoshuhudiwa na maandishi. 

Uhusiano kati ya dini na mamlaka ya kisiasa ulijadiliwa na Marcus Terentius Varro (116 KK – 27 KK) kwa jina la theologia civilis ("teolojia ya uraia"). 

Upande wa Ukristo, kwa mara ya kwanza ulipata kuwa dini rasmi nchini Armenia mwaka 301.The Journal of Ecclesiastical History – Page 268 by Cambridge University Press, Gale Group, C.W. Dugmore

 Dini rasmi leo 


Katika nchi nyingi tumezoea kwamba serikali haina dini. Kila mwananchi ni huru kuchagua imani yake. Kumbe wazo hilo si la kawaida popote duniani. 

Mpaka leo tunasikia habari za nchi zinazotoa kipaumbele kwa dini au madhehebu fulani upande wa serikali. Kule Uingereza mfalme au malkia anapaswa kuwa Mkristo wa Kianglikana naye ni mlezi mkuu wa Kanisa la Kianglikana. Kule Denmark na Sweden wafalme wanapaswa kuwa Wakristo wa Kilutheri. Katika nchi nyingi za Waarabu Rais awe Mwislamu wa madhehebu ya Sunni. Kule Iran Rais huchaguliwa kati ya wataalamu Waislamu wa madhehebu ya Shia. Taratibu hizo ni mabaki ya utaratibu ambao miaka 200 iliyopita ulikuwa kawaida katika sehemu nyingi za dunia.

Kwa sasa, dini rasmi katika nchi tofautitofauti ni Ukristo, Uislamu na Ubuddha. Suala la haki za Uyahudi nchini Israeli ni la pekee.

Nchi za Kikristo
Zifuatazo ni nchi zinazokubali rasmi madhehebu fulani ya Ukristo:

Kanisa Katoliki
 Argentina
 Costa Rica
 Liechtenstein (archived from the original on 2009-03-26).
 MaltaConstitution of Malta (Article 2)
 Monaco (French): Art. 9., Principaute De Monaco: Ministère d'Etat (archived from the original on 2011-09-27).
 Vatican City (Kitheokrasi)

 Nyingine
Andorra
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Polandi
Hispania

Nchi hizo pengine zinalipatia Kanisa Katoliki fadhili fulani bila kulifanya dini rasmi.

Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi
UgirikiTHE CONSTITUTION OF GREECE  : SECTION II RELATIONS OF CHURCH AND STATE, Hellenic Resources network .
GeorgiaConstitution of Georgia Article 9(1&2) and 73(1a/1)

Uprotestanti

Anglikana
England 

Ulutheri
DenmarkDenmark – Constitution: Section 4 State Church, International Constitutional Law.
Faroe Islands 
IcelandConstitution of the Republic of Iceland: Article 62, Government of Iceland.
NorwayThe Constitution of Norway, Article 16 (English translation, published by the Norwegian Parliament)Løsere bånd, men fortsatt statskirke , ABC NyheterStaten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper, NRKKuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 2017Offisielt frå statsrådet 27. mai 2016 regjeringen.no «Sanksjon av Stortingets vedtak 18. mai 2016 til lov om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.)
Lovvedtak 56 (2015-2016)  Lov nr. 17 Delt ikraftsetting av lov 27. mai 2016 om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.). Loven trer i kraft fra 1. januar 2017 med unntak av romertall I § 3 nr. 8 første og fjerde ledd, § 3 nr. 10 annet punktum og § 5 femte ledd, som trer i kraft 1. juli 2016.»Lovvedtak 56 (2015–2016) Vedtak til lov om endringer i kirkeloven (omdanning av Den norske kirke til eget rettssubjekt m.m.) Stortinget.no  Kanisa la Kilutheri la Norway linaendelea kupata pesa toka serikalini, lakini si tena dini rasmi wala taasisi ya serikali.http://www.christianpost.com/news/norway-ends-500-year-old-lutheran-church-partnership-biggest-change-since-reformation-172480/
UfiniFinland – Constitution, Section 76 The Church Act, http://servat.unibe.ch/icl/fi00000_.html.77.2 percent of Finns belong to the Lutheran church  evl.fi 10.2.2012 
Uswidi

Wareformati
Scotland
Tuvalu

Nchi za Kiislamu
Nchi nyingi ambako wananchi wengi ni Waislamu zimefanya dini yao kuwa rasmi, hata kukataza nyingine. 

Islam (bila madhehebu maalumu)
 Bangladesh
 Iraq
 Jibuti
 Pakistan
 Palestina

Uislamu wa Kisuni
 Afghanistan
 Algeria
 Brunei
 Comoros
 Jordan
 Libya
 Maldives
 Malaysia
 Mauritania
 Misri
 Morocco
 Qatar
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 Tunisia
 Muungano wa Falme za Kiarabu

Uislamu wa Shiʾa
 Iran (Kitheokrasi)

Uislamu wa Ibadi
 Oman

Shia na Sunni pamoja
 Kuwait
 Yemen 
 Bahrain

Nchi za Kibuddha

Theravada
Cambodia (Article 43).
Sri Lanka
Thailand

Vajrayana
 Bhutan

Uyahudi
Israeli

 Tanbihi

 Marejeo 
 Rowlands, John Henry Lewis (1989). Church, State, and Society, 1827-1845: the Attitudes of John Keble, Richard Hurrell Froude, and John Henry Newman. Worthing, Eng.: P. Smith [of] Churchman Publishing; Folkestone, Eng.: distr. ... by Bailey Book Distribution. ISBN 1-85093-132-1

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Category:Dini
Category:Siasa
Jamii:Sheria