Cluny

Abasia ya Cluny (au Cluni, au Clugny), ilikuwa monasteri ya Wabenedikto, maarufu kwa kuongoza urekebisho wa utawa na wa Kanisa lote kuanzia karne ya 10.

Ilijengwa kwa mtindo wa Kiroma katika eneo la Burgundy, leo mkoa wa Saône-et-Loire, Ufaransa. 

Mwanzilishi wake, William I wa Aquitania, mwaka 910 alimteua Berno wa Cluny awe abati wa kwanza, chini ya Papa Sergius III tu. Hivyo alionyesha njia ya kukwepa watawala wasiendelee kuingilia vyeo vya Kanisa kwa malengo yao ya kisiasa na ya kiuchumi badala ya yale yaliyokusudiwa ya kidini. 

Monasteri nyingine nyingi zilifuata njia hiyo na kivyo kuinua hali ya kiroho ya utawa na wa Kanisa kwa jumla katika karne zilizofuata.

Mwaka 1790, wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Kifaransa, abasia iliporwa na kubomolewa kwa kiasi kikubwa.

Tanbihi

 Marejeo 

Bainton, Roland H.. The Medieval Church.  Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company Inc.,
1962.
Conant, Kenneth J. (1968). Cluny. Les églises et la maison du chef d'Ordre.
Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1970). The Cluniacs and the Gregorian Reform.
Evans, Joan (1968). Monastic Life at Cluny 910-1157. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lawrence, C. H. (1984). Medieval Monasticism.
Marquardt, Janet T. (2007) From Martyr to Monument: The Abbey of Cluny as Cultural Patrimony.
Mullins, Edwin (2006) In Search of Cluny: God's Lost Empire.
Rosenwein, Barbara H. (1982). Rhinoceros Bound: Cluny in the 10th Century.

 Viungo vya nje 

(Universität Münster: Institut für Frühmittelalterforschung) Cluny. (in English) Scholarly portal to many aspects of Cluny.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Congregation of Cluny
Christopher Golden, "Cluniac Order" 
Societas Christiana Encyclopedia:  The Cluniac movement
Charter of the Abbey of Cluny
Large archive of photographs of the abbey 
The History of Romanesque Cluny Clarified by Excavations and Comparisons, by K.J. Conant (pdf)
Paradoxplace – Cluny Page – Photos 

Jamii:Wabenedikto
Jamii:Historia ya Ukristo