Bundesliga

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Bundesliga ni jina linalotumika katika michezo mbalimbali huko Ujerumani na Austria. Mpira wa miguu ni mchezo mashuhuri sana katika nchi hizo mbili. Na ndiyo maana mchezo wa mpira wa miguu unajulikana sana katika nchi hizo kwa jina la Bundesliga.

Timu za mpira zinaingia katika Bundesliga kwa kuwa washindi katika moja kati ya ligi ndogo za nchini humo. Timu itakayoongoza katika msimu wa mashindano hayo inaitwa Meister. Meister ni neno la Kijerumani lenye maana ya bingwa au mshindi. Kisheria, msimu wa michezo ya mpira huwa na kawaida ya kuanza Juni katika mwaka uliopo hadi Juni mwaka unaofuatia. Timu itakayoongoza itategemea na ushindi au pointi walizozipata wakati wa msimu huo. Msimu huo umegawanyika katika sehemu mbili ambazo ni mzunguko wa kwanza na mzunguko wa pili.

Vilabu hamsini na sita vimefanikiwa kushiriki katika ligi hiyo ya Bundesliga tangu kuanzishwa kwake. Bayern Munich imeshinda kombe hilo mara 31. Hata hivyo Bundesliga imekua na mabingwa wengine kama Borussia Dortmund, Hamburger SV, Werder Bremen, Borussia Mönchengladbach, na VfB Stuttgart maarufu zaidi miongoni mwao. Bundesliga ni moja ya ligi kubwa kitaifa zilizoshika nafasi ya nne barani Ulaya kulingana na kiwango cha ubora katika ligi ya UEFA kwa msimu wa 2021-2022. Wachezaji wake wamekusanya tuzo tisa za Ballon d'Or, tuzo mbili za mchezaji bora wa FIFA, Viatu vinne vya dhahabu Ulaya, na tuzo tatu za mchezaji wa mwaka wa UEFA kwa wanaume ikiwa ni pamoja na Mchezaji bora wa Mwaka katika mashindano ya UEFA klabu.

Bundesliga ni ligi ya soka namba moja duniani kwa wastani wa mashabiki 45,134 kwa kila mchezo wakati wa msimu wa 2011-12  Bundesliga hutangazwa kwenye televisheni katika nchi zaidi ya 200. Bundesliga ilianzishwa mwaka 1962 katika mji wa Dortmund na msimu wa kwanza ulianza mwaka 1963-64. muundo na shirika la Bundesliga, pamoja na ligi nyingine za soka za Ujerumani, zimefanyika mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara. Bundesliga ilianzishwa na Ujerumani Fußball-Bund. Shirikisho la Soka la Ujerumani), lakini kwa sasa inaendeshwa na Deutsche Fußball Liga.  

Klabu

KlabuNafasi katika msimamo wa ligi msimu wa 2021–22Msimu wa kwanza kucheza BundesligaIdadi ya misimu aliyocheza BundesligaMsimu wa kwanza katika ligi ya BundesligaIdadi ya misimu aliyocheza bila kushuka darajaidadi ya makombe ya ligi ya Bundesliga aliyochukuaUbingwa kimataifaKombe la ligi la mwisho kuchukua b  14th  2011–12  12  2011–12  12  0  0  – Bayer Leverkusenb  3rd  1979–80  44  1979–80  44  0  0  – Bayern Munichb  1st  1965–66  58  1965–66  58  31  32  2022   13th  1971–72  36  2021–22  2  0  0  – Borussia Dortmunda  2nd  1963–64  56  1976–77  47  5  8  2012 Borussia Mönchengladbach  10th  1965–66  55  2008–09  15  5  5  1977 Eintracht Frankfurta  11th  1963–64  54  2012–13  11  0  1  1959   6th  1993–94  23  2016–17  7  0  0  – Hertha BSCa  16th  1963–64  39  2013–14  10  0  2  1931 b  9th  2008–09  15  2008–09  15  0  0  – a  7th  1963–64  51  2019–20  4  2  3  1978 b  4th  2016–17  7  2016–17  7  0  0  –   8th  2004–05  17  2009–10  14  0  0  – Schalke 04a  1st   1963–64  54  2022–23  1  0  7  1958 a  15th  1963–64  56  2020–21  3  3  5  2007 Union Berlinb  5th  2019–20  4  2019–20  4  0  0  – Werder Bremena  2nd   1963–64  58  2022–23  1  4  4  2004 b  12th  1997–98  26  1997–98  26  1  1  2009

a =  Mojawapo ya timu zilizo anzisha ligi ya bundesliga
b = Timu ambayo haijawahi kushuka daraja katika ligi kuu tangu ilipoanzishwa

Timu zilizopo katika msimamo wa ligi kuu ya bundesliga 2022/2023

 Timu Mahali Uwanja Uwezo wa uwanja kubeba idadi ya watu Ref.  Augsburg WWK Arena 30,660 Bayer Leverkusen Leverkusen BayArena 30,210 Bayern Munich Munich Allianz Arena 75,000  Bochum Vonovia Ruhrstadion 27,599  Bremen Wohninvest Weserstadion 42,100 Borussia Dortmund Dortmund Signal Iduna Park 81,359 Borussia Mönchengladbach Mönchengladbach  59,724 Eintracht Frankfurt Frankfurt Deutsche Bank Park 51,500  Freiburg im Breisgau Europa-Park Stadion 34,700 Hertha BSC Berlin Olympiastadion 74,649  Sinsheim PreZero Arena 30,164  Cologne RheinEnergieStadion 49,698 RB Leipzig Leipzig Red Bull Arena 47,069 Mainz 05 Mainz Mewa Arena 34,000 Schalke 04 Gelsenkirchen Veltins-Arena 62,271  Stuttgart Mercedes-Benz Arena 60,449 Union Berlin Berlin Stadion An der Alten Försterei 22,012  Wolfsburg Volkswagen Arena 30,000

Uwezo wa klabu
Mnamo mwaka 2004, heshima ya ujio wa "Verdiente Meistervereine" ilianzishwa kufuatia desturi ya kwanza kufanyika nchini Italia kutambua pande ambazo zimeshinda michuano mitatu au zaidi tangu 1963 kwa kuonyesho nyota za dhahabu kwenye beji(nembo) za jezi za timu zao. Matumizi ya kila nchi ni ya kipekee, na sheria zifuatazo zinatumika nchini Ujerumani:
3 Bundesliga titles: 1 star
5 Bundesliga titles: 2 stars
10 Bundesliga titles: 3 stars
20 Bundesliga titles: 4 stars
30 Bundesliga titles: 5 stars
Idadi ya makombe ya ligi
20px 20px 20px 20px 20px Bayern Munich (31)
20px 20px Borussia Dortmund (5)
20px 20px Borussia Mönchengladbach (5)
20px Werder Bremen (4)
20px Hamburger SV (3)
20px VfB Stuttgart (3)

KlabuWashindiMshindi wa pili kwenye ligiBingwa wa ligiMisimu aliyoshinda nafasi ya pili kwenye ligiBayern Munich3310 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2024–25 1969–70, 1970–71, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1995–95, 1997–98, 2003–04, 2008–09, 2011–12Borussia Dortmund591994–95, 1995–96, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2011–12 1965–66, 1991–92, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23Borussia Mönchengladbach521969–70, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77 1973–74, 1977–78Werder Bremen471964–65, 1987–88, 1992–93, 2003–04 1967–68, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1994–95, 2005–06, 2007–08Hamburger SV35 1978–79, 1981–82, 1982–83 1975–76, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1986–87VfB Stuttgart33 1983–84, 1991–92, 2006–07 1978–79, 2002–03, 2023–241. FC Köln25 1963–64, 1977–78 1964–65, 1972–73, 1981–82, 1988–89, 1989–901. FC Kaiserslautern21 1990–91, 1997–98 1993–94Bayer Leverkusen 1 6 2023–24 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11, 2024–251860 Munich11 1965–66 1966–67VfL Wolfsburg11 2008–09 2014–15Eintracht Braunschweig11966–671. FC Nürnberg11967–68Schalke 04—7 1971–72, 1976–77, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2017–18RB Leipzig—2 2016–17, 2020–21Meidericher SV—1 1963–64Alemannia Aachen—1 1968–69Hertha BSC—1 1974–75

 Viungo vya nje 
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Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu
Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Ujerumani
Jamii:Michezo nchini Ujerumani