Kukuziwa

Kukuziwa ni ndege wa jenasi mbalimbali katika familia Rallidae. Wana mnasaba na viluwiri lakini ni ndege wa maji wa kweli (tazama shaunge pia). Wanaachana na viluwiri kwa kuwa na kigao kidogo juu ya domo. Rangi yao ni nyeusi au kijivu nzitu na mabawa ya spishi nyingi yana rangi ya kahawa. Rangi ya domo na kigao ni nyeupe au nyekundu. Vidole vyao vina ndewe, siyo ngozi kama mabata, ili kusogeza mbele kwa urahisi majini. Hula mimea, wanyama wadogo na mayai. Hujenga tago kubwa kwa mimea majini au ardhini na huyataga mayai 6-12.

Spishi za Afrika
 Fulica atra, Kukuziwa Kigao-cheupe (Eurasian au Common Coot)
 Fulica cristata, Kukuziwa Pembe-nyekundu (Red-knobbed Coot)
 Fulica newtoni, Kukuziwa wa Morisi (Mascarene Coot) imekwisha sasa (kadiri ya 1700)
 Paragallinula angulata, Kukuziwa Mdogo (Lesser Moorhen)
 Gallinula chloropus, Kukuziwa wa Kawaida (Common Moorhen)
 Gallinula comeri, Kukuziwa wa Kisiwa cha Gough (Gough Moorhen)
 Gallinula nesiotis, Kukumiwa wa Tristan da Cunha (Tristan Moorhen) imekwisha sasa

Spishi za mabara mengine
 Fulica alai (Hawaiian Coot)
 Fulica americana (American Coot)
 Fulica ardesiaca (Andean Coot)
 Fulica armillata (Red-gartered Coot)
 Fulica caribaea (Caribbean Coot)
 Fulica cornuta (Horned Coot)
 Fulica gigantea (Giant Coot)
 Fulica leucoptera (White-winged Coot)
 Fulica rufifrons (Red-fronted Coot)
 Gallicrex cinerea (Watercock)
 Gallinula galeata (Common Gallinule)
 Porphyriops melanops (Spot-flanked Gallinule)
 Gallinula pacifica (Samoan Wood Rail) (pengine inaainishwa katika jenasi Pareudiastes) labda imekwisha sasa
 Gallinula silvestris (Makira Moorhen) (pengine inaainishwa katika jenasi Pareudiastes au Edithornis) labda imekwisha sasa
 Gallinula tenebrosa (Dusky Moorhen)
 Tribonyx hodgenorum (Hodgens' Waterhen)
 Tribonyx mortierii (Tasmanian Nativehen)
 Tribonyx ventralis (Black-tailed Nativehen)

Spishi za kabla ya historia
 Fulica chathamensis (Chatham Island Coot) (mwisho wa Quaternary)
 Fulica infelix (Juntura, MMA, mwanzo wa Pliocene)
 Fulica prisca (New Zealand Coot) (mwisho wa Quaternary)
 Fulica shufeldti (Amerika ya Kaskazini, Pleistocene) – labda spishi ndogo ya Fulica americana
 Gallinula balcanica (Varshets, Bulgaria, kati ya Villafranchian)
 Gallinula hodgenorum (Hodgen's Waterhen) (New Zealand, mwisho wa Quaternary)
 Gallinula kansarum (Kansas, MMA, mwisho wa Pliocene)
 ?Gallinula sp. Viti Levu Gallinule (Fiji , mwisho wa Quaternary; labda Pareudiastes au jenasi mpya)

Picha

Jamii:Korongo na jamaa