Papa Pius IX

Papa Pius IX (13 Mei 1792 – 7 Februari 1878) alikuwa Papa kuanzia tarehe 16/21 Juni 1846 hadi kifo chakehttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father. Alitokea Senigallia, Italiahttps://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father.  

Jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti. 

Alimfuata Papa Gregori XVI akafuatwa na Papa Leo XIII.

Upapa wake ulidumu kuliko ule wa mwingine yeyote ya historia ya Kanisa, ukichukua zaidi ya miaka 31. 

Wakati huo aliitisha Mtaguso II wa Vatikano (1869–1870), uliotangaza dogma ya kwamba Papa ana karama ya kutodanganyika anapofundisha katika nafasi za pekee. 

Pamoja na hayo, mtaguso huo ulikatika kutokana na jeshi la Italia kuteka Roma. Hivyo alikuwa wa mwisho kutawala Dola la Papa na wa kwanza kujifungia ndani ya Vatikano ili kupinga uvamizi huo. 

Kabla ya hapo, tarehe 8 Desemba 1854 Pius IX alikuwa ametangaza dogma ya Bikira Maria Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili. Pia aliandika nyaraka 38 kuhusu masuala mbalimbali.

Alitangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa mwenye heri tarehe 3 Septemba 2000. 

Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chakeMartyrologium Romanum.

Tazama pia
Orodha ya Mapapa

Tanbihi

Marejeo


 Acta et decreta Pii IX, Pontificis Maximi, VolI-VII, Romae 1854 ff
 Acta et decreta Leonis XIII, P.M. Vol I-XXII, Romae, 1881, ff
 Actae Sanctae Sedis, (ASS), Romae, Vaticano 1865

 L. Boudou, Le S. Siege et la Russie, Paris, 1890
 .
 Capitelli, Giovanna, Mecenatismo pontificio e borbonico alla vigilia dell'unità, Viviani Editore, Rome, 2011 ISBN 8879931482
 Chiron, Yves, Pope Pius IX: The Man and The Myth, Angelus Press, Kansas City-MI, 2005 ISBN 1-892331-31-4
 Corcoran, James A. "Pius IX and His Pontificate," The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol. III, 1878.

 Duffy, Eamon,  Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes Yale University Press, 1997
 Franzen, August, Papstgeschichte, Herder, Freiburg, 1988 (cit.Franzen)
 Franzen, August, Kleine Kirchengeschichte   Herder, Freiburg, 1991 (cit.Franzen, Kirchengeschichte)



 Martina, S.J. Pio IX (1846–1850). Roma: Editrice Pontificia Universita Gregoriana. Vol I-III, 1974–1991.
 Mooney, John A. " Pius IX and the Revolution, 1846–1848". The American Catholic Quarterly Review. Vol. XVII, 1892.
 Pougeois, Histoire de Pie IX, son pontificat et son siecle, Vol I-VI, Paris, 1877
 Schmidlin, Josef, Papstgeschichte, Vol I-IV, Köstel-Pusztet München, 1922–1939
 John Gilmary Shea. The Life of Pope Pius IX. New York, 1877.
 Sylvain. Histoire de Pie IX le Grand et de son pontificat. Vol I, II. Paris, 1878
 Franz Spirago, Példatár (Examples from life; from 6. German edition translated Bezerédj László), Szent István-Társulat Budapest, 1927

 August Bernhard Hasler: Wie der Papst unfehlbar wurde. Macht und Ohnmacht eines Dogmas [How the Pope Became Infallible]. with an introduction by Hans Küng. Piper, Munich, 1979, ISBN 3-492-02450-5.
 August Bernhard Hasler: Pius IX. (1846–1878) päpstliche Unfehlbarkeit und 1. Vatikanisches Konzil. (= Päpste und Papsttum Bd. 12). 2 volumes, 1st ed. Hiersemann, Stuttgart, 1977, ISBN 3-7772-7711-8.
 Veronika Maria Seifert: Pius IX. – der Immaculata-Papst. Von der Marienverehrung Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretis zur Definierung des Immaculata-Dogmas. V&R unipress. Göttingen, 2013. ISBN 978-3-8471-0185-7.

 Viungo vya nje 

Papa Pius IX katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki
 Pope Pius IX (His Encyclical Writings)
 Biography with pictures 
 Pope Pius IX: text with concordances and frequency list
 Catholic-Hierarchy entry
 The Last Days of Papal Rome by Raffaele De Cesare (1909) London, Archibald Constable & Co.

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Jamii:Waliofariki 1878
Jamii:Papa
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