Bobonténgan

Bobonténgan; Bryonia;  nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga Cucurbitaceae. Buahna beureum, buleud laleutik, rasana sarua kawas bonténg.

Ékologi 
Bobonténgan ilaharna hirup liar, arang langka ngahaja dipelak. Sababaraha spésiés dimangpaatkeun pikeun bahan ubar hérbal.  Sanajan kitu sacara umum, ieu tutuwuhan téh matak weureu/racunan, malahan sababaraha spésiés bisa ngabalukarkeun weureu lamun didahar. Tayalian ayana kandungan glikosida cucurbitacin anu ngabalukarkeun sebel, pait, jeung matak utah-utahan. Baheula nalika abad ka -18, sababaraha varian tina ieu tutuwuhan dipaké pikeun ngaran budak awéwé : seperti Briony, Bryonie jeung Bryony.

Ciri mandiri
Tangkalna ngawujud areuy anu ngarambat, ngarayap naék tangkal atawa tutuwuhan séjén anu jadi rambatanna. Panjang areuy bisa nepika 5 m, kalayan mibanda areuy laleutik paranti muntang kana rambatanna.

Daun bijil paselang-seling, cupat daun panjangna 1,5-14,0 cm, rubak daunna 7,5–12,0 × 6,5–12,0 cm, remen katempo kawas daun écéng nyengklod ka jero 3 nepik 5 lobus. Pareng wujudna lobus, anu palebah tengah leuwih panjang tur méncos ka tungtung. Daun palebah luhuna lésang kalayan pustula hérang nepika semu bodas, sakapeung baruluan bodas. Daun palebah handapna leuwih pias sarta baruluan bodas.

Spésiés
Dua belas spésiés ayeuna dicatet ku USDA:USDA (2009)
Sapuluh tina ieu dirojong dina analisis molekular-filogénetik:Volz and Renner (2009)
Hiji-hijina spésiés di Inggris , B. dioica (white bryony), hirup di hedgerows dugi ka kalér Yorkshire.

 Bryonia acuta Desf. (formerly sometimes included in B. cretica)
 Bryonia alba L. – white bryony
 Bryonia aspera Steven ex Ledeb.
 Bryonia cretica L. – Cretan bryony
 Bryonia dioica Jacq. – white or red bryony (formerly sometimes included in B. cretica)
 Bryonia lappifolia Vassilcz.
 Bryonia marmorata E.M.A.Petit
 Bryonia melanocarpa Nabiev
 Bryonia monoica Aitch. & Hemsl.
 Bryonia multiflora Boiss. & Heldr.
 Bryonia syriaca Boiss.
 Bryonia verrucosa Aiton

Dicutat tina 

Tempo ogé
  (2009): Germplasm Resources Information Network – Bryonia. Version of 2009-MAY-15. Retrieved 2010-APR-15.
  2009. Phylogeography of the ancient Eurasian medicinal plant genus Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. Taxon 58(2): 550-560.
  Dioscorides's Bruonia melaina is Bryonia alba, not Tamus communis, and an illustration labeled Bruonia melaina in the Codex Vindobonensis is Humulus lupulus not Bryonia dioica. pp. 273–280. In: Pitrat, M., ed., Cucurbitaceae 2008, https://w3.avignon.inra.fr/dspace/handle/2174/218 
 Bryonopsis (meaning "looks like bryony"), a now-invalid genus currently assigned to close (Diplocyclos) and somewhat more distant (Kedrostis) relatives of Bryonia

 Tutumbu ka luar 

 Medicinal uses of Bryonia alba - Note: This is a historical document from the 1930s and may not be medically accurate today.
 Bryonia cretica  Flowers in Israel

Kategori:Tutuwuhan ubar
Kategori:Tutuwuhan tropis
Kategori: Cucurbitaceae
Kategori:tutuwuhan