Ki rambetuk

Ki rambetuk sonokeling; Dalbergia nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga fabaceae. Disungsi8 April 2021 Tangkalna kagolong keun tangkal sumedeng, henteu pati gedé.    Ieu tutuwuhan loba kapanggih hirup di wewengkon  tropis, Amérika Tengah , Amérika Kidul , Madagaskar , jeung Asia Tenggara.

Catetan Fossil
Ki rambetuk bisa disebut tangkal buhun anu masih kénéh hirup, buktina di sababaraha daérah kungsi kapanggih fossilna. Dalbergia phleboptera binihna kungsi kapanggih dina hiji wadah,  di kotamadya Aix-en-Provence  Perancis.https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/14084.?lang=en_US  Fossil Dalbergia nostratum ogé geus kapanggih di rhyodacite sanajan umurna masih kénéh ngora Miosen di Kidul Slowakia caket kota Lučenec.Miočenna flóra z lokalit Kalonda a Mučin, Jana Kučerová, ACTA GEOLOGICA SLOVACA, ročnic 1, 1, 2009, str. 65-70. Fossil sikina Dalbergia mecsekense ogé kapanggih di Sarmatian, Hungaria.Distribution of Legumes in the Tertiary of Hungary by L. Hably, Advances in Legume Systematics: Part 4, The Fossil Record, Ed. P.S. Herendeen & Dilcher, 1992, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,  Fosil   Dalbergia lucida  ogé kapanggih di Kabupaten Kaiyuan, Provinsi Yunnan, China.The Megafossil Legumes from China by Gao Shuang-Xing & Zhou Zhe-Kun, 
 Advances in Legume Systematics: Part 4, The Fossil Record, Ed. P.S. Herendeen & Dilcher, 1992, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 

Guna jeung mangpaat
Loba spésiés  Dalbergia  salaku tangkal  kai anu penting, mibanda harga saneng niléy ékonomi anu luhur. Kaina anu mibanda kelir coklat kolot loba dimangpaatkeun pikeun hiasan, diarah minyakna salaku minyak seungit/ aromatik.  Anu kawéntar diantarana nyaéta rosewoods, mibanda seungit anu kuat.

Aya deui tina spésiés Dalbergia nigra dipiwanohna salaku : Rio, Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, palisander de Rio Grande, atawa  jacaranda jeung Dalbergia latifolia sok disebut ogé Rosewood Indian (kidul) atawa  Sonokeling geus loba dimangpaatkeun pikeun nyieun parabot rumahtangga, alatan kelir kaina anu éndah. Sababaraha spésiés di Asia Wétan mangrupikeun bahan anu penting dina karajinan furniture traditional di nagara  China. 
Tulipwood (Brasil) ( D. decipularis ) kelirna  krem aya guguratan beureum atawa kayas. ieu remen dimangpaatkeun pikeun veneer jeung nu séjéna; ampir patukeur jeung "tulipwood" tina tangkal tulip Amerika  Liriodendron tulipifera , anu dimangpaatkeun pikeun lomari murah.

Aya anu sarupa ogé sok dipaké (kelirna bungur sarta guguratan leuwih kolot), ogé ti Brazil,  kingwood dihasilkeun tina   D. cearensis . Duanana tangkalna henteu pati gedé, jangkung 10 m. Kai anu penting séjéna cocobolo, utamana tina D. retusa , kai Amérika Tengah mibanda kelir beureum layung jadi dékoratif anu spektakulér  katempo dina mangsa anyar dipotong anu engkéna gancang laas ku waha jadi corak anu leuwih iuh.

Konservasi
Sakabéh spésiés  kai ki rambetuk; sonokeling;  Dalbergia henteu sagawayah bisa di jual beulikeun, alatan aya dina panangtayungan Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) .Kajaba   Dalbergia nigra  aya dina cutatan tambahan II, ogé  D. nigra  aya dina tambahan cutatan I. (listed in Appendix)

Spésiés
Dalbergia aya sababaraha spésiés :

 Dalbergia abbreviata Craib
 Dalbergia abrahamii Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia acariiantha Harms
 Dalbergia acuta Benth.
 Dalbergia acutifoliolata Mendonca & Sousa
 Dalbergia adami Berhaut
 Dalbergia afzeliana G. Don
 Dalbergia ajudana Harms
 Dalbergia albertisii Prain
 Dalbergia albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
 subsp. albiflora Hutch. & Dalziel
 subsp. echinocarpa Hepper
 Dalbergia altissima Baker f.
 Dalbergia altissima PittierDalbergia altissima Pittier is accepted on a provisional basis, but will have to be renamed because Dalbergia altissima Baker f. has priority.
 Dalbergia amazonica (Radlk.) Ducke

 Dalbergia andapensis Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia arbutifolia Baker
 Dalbergia armata E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper
 Dalbergia assamica Benth.Some sources consider Dalbergia assamica to be a synonym of Dalbergia lanceolaria.

 Dalbergia aurea Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia bakeri Baker
 Dalbergia balansae Prain

 Dalbergia baronii Baker — Madagascar rosewood, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana

 Dalbergia bathiei R. Vig.
 Dalbergia beccarii Prain
 Dalbergia beddomei Thoth.

 Dalbergia benthamii Prain

 Dalbergia bignonae Berhaut
 Dalbergia bintuluensis Sunarno & Ohashi

 Dalbergia boehmii Taub.

 Dalbergia bojeri Drake
 Dalbergia boniana Gagnep.
 Dalbergia borneensis Prain
 Dalbergia brachystachya Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia bracteolata Baker
 Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel
 Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine
 Dalbergia burmanica Prain
 Dalbergia calderonii Standl.
 subsp. calderonii Standl.
 subsp. molinae Rudd
 Dalbergia calycina Benth.

 Dalbergia campenonii Drake
 Dalbergia cana Kurz
 Dalbergia candenatensis (Dennst.) Prain
 Dalbergia canescens (Elmer) Merr.
 Dalbergia capuronii Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia carringtoniana Sousa

 Dalbergia catingicola Harms
 Dalbergia caudata G. Don

 Dalbergia cearensis Ducke — Kingwood

 Dalbergia chapelieri Baill.

 Dalbergia chlorocarpa R. Vig.
 Dalbergia chontalensis Standl. & L.O. Williams

 Dalbergia clarkei Thoth.

 Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood (synonym Dalbergia cambodiana Pierre)
 Dalbergia commiphoroides Baker f.
 Dalbergia confertiflora Benth.
 Dalbergia congensis Baker f.
 Dalbergia congesta Wight & Arn.
 Dalbergia congestiflora Pittier
 Dalbergia coromandeliana Prain
 Dalbergia crispa Hepper
 Dalbergia cubilquitzensis (Donn. Sm.) PittierSome sources consider Dalbergia cubilquitzensis to be a synonym of Dalbergia tucurensis.
 Dalbergia cucullata Pittier
 Dalbergia cuiabensis Benth.

 Dalbergia cultrata Benth.
 Dalbergia cumingiana Benth.

 Dalbergia curtisii Prain
 Dalbergia cuscatlanica (Standl.) Standl.
 Dalbergia dalzielii Hutch. & Dalziel
 Dalbergia darienensis Rudd

 Dalbergia davidii Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.
 Dalbergia decipularis Rizzini & A. Mattos — Tulipwood

 Dalbergia delphinensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia densa Benth.

 Dalbergia densiflora (Benth.) Benth.

 Dalbergia discolor Blume

 Dalbergia duarensis Thoth.

 Dalbergia dyeriana Harms
 Dalbergia ealaensis De Wild.

 Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. — Coin vine

 Dalbergia elegans A.M. Carvalho

 Dalbergia emirnensis Benth.

 Dalbergia enneaphylla Pittier
 Dalbergia entadoides Prain
 Dalbergia eremicola Polhill
 Dalbergia ernest-ulei Hoehne
 Dalbergia errans Craib
 Dalbergia erubescens Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia falcata Prain

 Dalbergia fischeri Taub.

 Dalbergia floribunda Craib
 Dalbergia florifera De Wild.

 Dalbergia foliolosa Benth.
 Dalbergia foliosa (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho
 Dalbergia forbesii Prain
 Dalbergia fouilloyana Pellegr.

 Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood
 Dalbergia funera Standl.Some sources consider Dalbergia funera to be a synonym of Dalbergia calderonii.
 Dalbergia fusca Pierre
 Dalbergia gardneriana Benth.
 Dalbergia gentilii De Wild.

 Dalbergia gilbertii Cronquist

 Dalbergia glaberrima Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia glabra (Mill.) Standl.
 Dalbergia glandulosa Benth.

 Dalbergia glaucescens (Benth.) Benth.
 Dalbergia glaucocarpa Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia glaziovii Harms
 Dalbergia glomerata Hemsl.

 Dalbergia godefroyi Prain

 Dalbergia gossweileri Baker f.
 Dalbergia gracilis Benth.
 Dalbergia granadillo Pittier
 Dalbergia grandibracteata De Wild.

 Dalbergia grandistipula A.M. Carvalho
 Dalbergia greveana Baill.

 Dalbergia guttembergii A.M. Carvalho
 Dalbergia hainanensis Merr. & Chun
 Dalbergia hancei Benth.

 Dalbergia havilandii Prain

 Dalbergia henryana Prain

 Dalbergia heudelotii Stapf
 Dalbergia hiemalis Malme
 Dalbergia hildebrandtii Vatke

 Dalbergia hirticalyx Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia horrida (Dennst.) Mabb.
 Dalbergia hortensis Heringer & al.
 Dalbergia hoseana Prain
 Dalbergia hostilis Benth.
 Dalbergia hullettii Prain
 Dalbergia humbertii R. Vig.
 Dalbergia hupeana Hance
 Dalbergia hygrophila (Benth.) Hoehne

 Dalbergia intermedia A.M. Carvalho
 Dalbergia intibucana Standl. & L.O. Williams
 Dalbergia inundata Benth.
 Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms

 Dalbergia jaherii Burck

 Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth.
 Dalbergia kerrii Craib
 Dalbergia kingiana Prain
 Dalbergia kisantuensis De Wild. & T. Durand
 Dalbergia kostermansii Sunarno & Ohashi

 Dalbergia kunstleri Prain
 Dalbergia kurzii Prain

 Dalbergia lacei Thoth.
 Dalbergia lactea Vatke

 Dalbergia lakhonensis Gagnep.
 Dalbergia lanceolaria L. f.
 Dalbergia lastoursvillensis Pellegr.
 Dalbergia lateriflora Benth.
 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal

 Dalbergia laxiflora Micheli
 Dalbergia lemurica Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia librevillensis Pellegr.

 Dalbergia louisii Cronquist
 Dalbergia louvelii R. Vig. — violet rosewood

 Dalbergia macrosperma Baker

 Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke
 Dalbergia malabarica Prain
 Dalbergia malangensis Sousa
 Dalbergia marcaniana Craib

 Dalbergia maritima R. Vig.
 Dalbergia martinii F. White

 Dalbergia mayumbensis Baker f.

 Dalbergia melanocardium Pittier
 Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood
 Dalbergia menoeides Prain
 Dalbergia mexicana Pittier

 Dalbergia microphylla Chiov.
 Dalbergia millettii Benth.
 Dalbergia mimosella (Blanco) Prain
 Dalbergia mimosoides Franch.

 Dalbergia miscolobium Benth.
 Dalbergia mollis Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia monetaria L. f. — Moneybush
 Dalbergia monophylla G.A. Black

 Dalbergia monticola Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia multijuga E. Mey.

 Dalbergia negrensis (Radlk.) Ducke

 Dalbergia neoperrieri Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia ngounyensis Pellegr.
 Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Benth. — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina
 Dalbergia nigrescens KurzPOWO: Dalbergia nigrescens Kurz (retrieved 29 November 2020)
 Dalbergia nitida (Benth.) Hoehne
 Dalbergia nitidula Baker
 Dalbergia noldeae Harms
 Dalbergia normandii Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia oblongifolia G. Don
 Dalbergia obovata E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean

 Dalbergia obtusifolia (Baker) Prain

 Dalbergia odorifera T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood
 Dalbergia oligophylla Hutch. & Dalziel
 Dalbergia oliveri Prain (synonyms: Dalbergia bariensis Pierre, Dalbergia dongnaiensis Pierre, D. duperreana Pierre & Dalbergia mammosa Pierre)

 Dalbergia orientalis Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia ovata Benth.

 Dalbergia pachycarpa (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild.

 Dalbergia palo-escrito Rzed. — Palo escrito

 Dalbergia parviflora Roxb.
 Dalbergia paucifoliolata Lundell
 Dalbergia peguensis Thoth.
 Dalbergia peishaensis Chun & T. Chen
 Dalbergia peltieri Bosser & R. Rabev.

 Dalbergia pervillei Vatke

 Dalbergia pierreana Prain

 Dalbergia pinnata (Lour.) Prain
 Dalbergia pluriflora Baker f.
 Dalbergia polyadelpha Prain
 Dalbergia polyphylla Benth.

 Dalbergia prainii Thoth.

 Dalbergia pseudo-ovata Thoth.
 Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo Miq.
 Dalbergia pseudobaronii R. Vig.

 Dalbergia purpurascens Baill.

 Dalbergia reniformis Roxb.
 Dalbergia reticulata Merr.
 Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna

 Dalbergia revoluta Ducke

 Dalbergia richardsii Sunarno & Ohashi
 Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith
 Dalbergia rimosa Roxb.
 Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.

 Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.
 Dalbergia rubiginosa Roxb.
 Dalbergia rufa G. Don
 Dalbergia rugosa Hepper
 Dalbergia sacerdotum Prain
 Dalbergia sambesiaca Schinz
 Dalbergia sampaioana Kuhlm. & Hoehne
 Dalbergia sandakanensis Sunarno & Ohashi
 Dalbergia saxatilis Hook. f.

 Dalbergia scortechinii (Prain) Prain
 Dalbergia sericea G. Don

 Dalbergia setifera Hutch. & Dalziel

 Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd
 Dalbergia sissoides Wight & Arn.
 Dalbergia sissoo DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette
 Dalbergia spinosa Roxb.
 Dalbergia spruceana (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood

 Dalbergia stenophylla Prain
 Dalbergia stercoracea Prain
 Dalbergia stevensonii Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nagaed
 Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.

 Dalbergia suaresensis Baill.

 Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke
 Dalbergia succirubra Gagnep. & Craib

 Dalbergia teijsmannii Sunarno & Ohashi
 Dalbergia teixeirae Sousa

 Dalbergia thomsonii Benth.
 Dalbergia thorelii Gagnep.
 Dalbergia tilarana N. Zamora

 Dalbergia tinnevelliensis Thoth.

 Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain

 Dalbergia travancorica Thoth.
 Dalbergia trichocarpa Baker
 Dalbergia tricolor Drake
 Dalbergia tsaratananensis Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia tsiandalana R. Vig.
 Dalbergia tsoi Merr. & Chun
 Dalbergia tucurensis Donn. Sm. — Guatemalan rosewood
 Dalbergia uarandensis (Chiov.) Thulin
 Dalbergia urschii Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia vacciniifolia Vatke

 Dalbergia velutina Benth.
 Dalbergia verrucosa Craib
 Dalbergia viguieri Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia villosa (Benth.) Benth.

 Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.

 Dalbergia wattii C.B. Clarke
 Dalbergia xerophila Bosser & R. Rabev.
 Dalbergia yunnanensis Franch.

Dicutat tina

Tutumbu kaluar

Kategori:Tutuwuhan tropis
Kategori:Tutuwuhan industri
Kategori:Fabaceae
Kategori:Tutuwuhan