Révolusi néolitikum

Révolusi néolitikum, anu sok disebut ogé Transisi Démografi Néolitikum atawa Révolusi Tatanén, mangrupa hiji parobahan gedé dina sajarah manusa waktu sababaraha kabudayaan mimiti pindah tina kahirupan moro jeung ngumpulkeun katuangan jadi tatanén jeung miara sato. Ieu parobahan ngajadikeun manusa ninggalkeun cara hirup nomaden sarta mimiti ngadegkeun tempat pamukiman anu tetep. Dina rupa-rupa literatur sajarah di Indonésia, hususna nu ngulik periodisasi jaman praaksara nurutkeun élmu arkéologi, dijelaskeun yén manusa kahiji kalina wawuh jeung kagiatan tatanén jeung cocok pepelakan téh dimimitian dina jaman batu anyar, nalika maranéhna geus bisa ngahasilkeun pakakas batu anu leuwih halus jeung leuwih hadé.

 Kasang tukang 
Ieu istilah “révolusi néolitikum” munggaran dicetuskeun taun 1923 ku V. Gordon Childe, anu ti heula ngajelaskeunana minangka runtuyan parobahan gedé dina widang tatanén di daérah Wétan Tengah. Salila leuwih ti 2,5 juta taun, manusa hirup ku cara moro sato liar jeung ngumpulkeun katuangan. Tapi kira-kira 10.000 taun ka tukang, mimiti aya parobahan kana kagiatan tatanén jeung beternak di hiji daérah anu katelah “hilal subur” (ti walungan Nil nepi ka Turki Tenggara jeung walungan Tigris), anu dimimitian ku usaha ngadoméstikasi gandrum jeung embé.

 Baca ogé 

 Doméstikasi sato

 Sumber rujukan 

 Daptar pustaka 
 Bailey, Douglass. (2001). Balkan Prehistory: Exclusions, Incorporation and Identity. Routledge Publishers. ISBN 0-415-21598-6.
 Bailey, Douglass. (2005). Prehistoric Figurines: Representation and Corporeality in the Neolithic. Routledge Publishers. ISBN 0-415-33152-8.
 Balter, Michael (2005). The Goddess and the Bull: Catalhoyuk, An Archaeological Journey to the Dawn of Civilization. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-4360-9.
 Bellwood, Peter. (2004). First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20566-7
 Bocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, editor and Ofer Bar-Yosef, editor, The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences, Springer (October 21, 2008), hardcover, 544 pages, ISBN 978-1-4020-8538-3, trade paperback and Kindle editions are also available.
 Cohen, Mark Nathan (1977)The Food Crisis in Prehistory: Overpopulation and the Origins of Agriculture. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-02016-3.
 Jared Diamond, Guns, germs and steel. A short history of everybody for the last 13'000 years, 1997.
 Diamond, Jared (2002). "Evolution, Consequences and Future of Plant and Animal Domestication". Nature, Vol 418.
 Harlan, Jack R. (1992). Crops & Man: Views on Agricultural Origins ASA, CSA, Madison, WI. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/history/lecture03/r_3-1.html 
 Wright, Gary A. (1971). "Origins of Food Production in Southwestern Asia: A Survey of Ideas" Current Anthropology, Vol. 12, No. 4/5 (Oct.–Dec., 1971), pp. 447–477
 Bartmen, Jeff M. (2008). Disease.
 Evidence for food storage and predomestication granaries 11,000 years ago in the Jordan Valley .
 Co-Creators  How our ancestors used Artificial Selection during the Neolithic Revolution