Kuray

{{taxobox
|image = Starr 070321-5915 Trema orientalis.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|ordo = Rosales
|familia = Cannabaceae
|genus = Trema
|species = T. orientalis
|binomial = Trema orientalis
|binomial_authority = (L.) Blume Under its treatment of Trema orientalis (from its basionym of Celtis orientalis), this plant name was first published in Museum Botanicum 2: 62. 1852. 
|synonyms = *Celtis discolor Brongn.
C. guineensis Schum. & Thonn.C. madagascariensis Bojer
C. orientalis L. (basionym)C. rigida Blume
Sponia andaresa Comm. ex Lam.S. argentea Planch.
S. commersonii Decne. ex Planch.S. glomerata Hochst.
S. orientalis (L.) Decne.S. wightii Planch.
Trema affinis (Planch.) BlumeT. africana Blume
T. commersonii (Decne. ex Planch.) BlumeT. grevei Baill.
T. grisea BakerT. guineensis (Schum. & Thonn.) Ficalho
T. hochstetteri Engl.T. nitens Blume
T. polygama Z.M.Wu & J.Y.LinT. velutina (Planch.) Blume
T. wightii Blume
|synonyms_ref = Grewia tomentosa Jss The basionym of T. orientalis, Celtis orientalis was originally described and published in Species Plantarum  2: 1044. 1753. 
|}}

Kuray (Trema orientalis) nyaéta hiji spésiés tutuwuhan kembangan ti kulawarga Cannabis, Cannabaceae. Disungsi5 Juli 2023 Priyadi, H., Takao, G., Rahmawati, I., Supriyanto, B., Nursal, W. I., Rahman, I. (2010). Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: a checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonésia. ISBN 978-602-8693-22-6  Ieu flora geus sumebar ampir ka sakuliah dunya: Afrika Kidul, Wétan Tengah, subbuana India, Cina, Asia Tenggara, nepi ka   Australia.

 Mangpaat 
Kaina kawilang hipu jeung gampang kaduruk lamun garing, cocog keur bahan keretas jeung pulp, Jahan, M.S. et al. (2007). Evaluation of cooking processes for Trema orientalis pulping Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 66 (2007) 853 ngahasilkeun keretas anu liat jeung kuat ditilep. Kulit kaina bisa dijieun tali atawa tambang.  Di India jeung Tanzania, kaina dipaké nyieun areng, tangkalna dipaké nyieun saung di sawah. Disungsi 14 April 2021

 Ékologi 
Ieu tangkal mibanda pangaruh anu kuat dina ngajaga ékologis sahenteuna aya kana 14 spésiés kukupu ngamangpaatkeun ieu tangkal pikeun nunda larvana. Sababaraha spésiés manuk ngakan buah kuray sarta gegetemet  anu loba hirup dina tangkal kuray. Japati remen katempo nyayang ogé tur ngakan buah kuray. Di Pilipina daun ngorana dimangpaatkeun pikeun parab ingon - ingon utamana sapi, munding jeung embé.

Tangkal ieu kasebut gancang ngagedéan gampang hirup, remen katempo hirup dina taneuh ruksak atawa henteu subur. Bisa disebutkeun tangkal kuray salahsahiji spésiés anu bisa dimangpaatekun pikeun tangkal perintis  regenerasi kawasan leuweung urut kagiatan tambang bumi.  

 Galeri 

 Rujukan 

 Bacaeun 
 Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei''. ISBN 0-620-17697-0.

 Tutumbu kaluar 

 Information on T. orientalis 
 Photos in Hawaii

orientalis
Kategori:Flora Australia
Kategori:Flora Indonésia
Kategori:Tutuwuhan Tropis
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