Jeongjo ti Joseon

Raja Jéongjo (lahir 22 Séptémber 1752-28 Juni 1800, maréntah 1776-1800) nyaéta raja ka-22 Dinasti Joseon.Sejarah tokoh-tokoh Dinasti Joseon   diakses tanggal 29 Maret 2016Sejarah Korea dari masa ke masa  diakses tanggal 29 Maret 2016 Manéhna jadi pewaris tahta aki na, Raja Yeongjo (maréntah 1724-1776) sarta digentikeun ku anakna, Raja Sunjo (maréntah 1800-1834).

Raja Jéongjo nyaéta anak ti Putra Mahkota Sado jeung Putri Mahkota Hyégyeong. Ngaran aslina Yi San Tuluy, Raja Yeongjo ngahukum mati Putra Mahkota Ssdo taun 1762, keur Yi San yuswana 11 taun. Ibuna, Putri Mahkota Hyégyeong ngajarkeun Yi San sangkan teu dendam ka aki na.

Taun 1776, aki na, Raja Yeongjo pupus, tuluy Yi San jadi Raja Jéongjo tanggal 10 Maret 1776. Ratu Jeongsun, nini téréna sababaraha kali rék nelasan Jéongjo, tapi ahirna gagal, tuluy Ratu Jeongsun jadi bagian pangleutikna di istana.

Dina pamaréntahan Raja Jéongjo, Karajaan Joseon jadi karajaan anu berkembang pesat. Raja Jéongjo berkotribusi dina kamajuan nagara. Raja Jéongjo jeung Raja Séjong dianggap jadi pamingpin jeung visionér anu suksés.

Dina pamaréntahanna, Raja Jéongjo ngabersihkeun ngaran bapana, Putra Mahkota Sado, sarta mindahkeun istana jeung puseur dayeuh ka kota Suwon sangkan deukeut jeung makam bapana. Taun 1800, Raja Jéongjo pupus sacara misterius.

 Kulawarga  
 Bapa : Putra Mahkota Sado (사도세자, 1735–1762)Manéhna dibéré gelar anumerta "Raja Jangjo" (장조)
 Ibu : Putri Mahkota Hyégyeong ti Wangsa Poongsan Hong (헌경왕후 홍씨, 1735–1815)Daughter of Hong Bong-han (홍봉한) and Lady YiQueen Heongyeong is also called "Lady Hyegyeong" (혜경궁)
 Selir-selir :
 Ratu Hyoui ti Wangsa Chéongpung Kim (효의왕후 김씨, 1753–1821)Daughter of Kim Si-muk (김시묵) and Madame Hong of the Namyang Hong clan
 Selir Won-bin ti Wangsa Pyéongsan Hong (원빈 홍씨, 1766–1779)Daughter of Hong Nak-chun (홍낙춘) and younger sister of Hong Guk-yeong (홍국영). She became Noble Royal Consort 1778, but she died suddenly a year after receiving the title.
 Selir Hwa-bin ti Wangsa Yun (화빈 윤씨, 1765–1824)Daughter of Yun Chang-yun (윤창윤). She became Noble Royal Consort in 1781, conceived, but the child was stillborn.
 Selir Ui-bin ti Wangsa Séong (의빈 성씨, 1753–1786)Daughter of Seong Yun-u (성윤우) and Lady Im. She did not receive the title Noble Royal Consort until her son became Grand Prince in 1782. She died suddenly in 1786, just months after the death of her son.
 Selir Su-bin ti Wangsa Park (수빈 박씨, 1770–1822)Daughter of Park Jun-won (박준원) and Lady Won. Also called Royal Noble Consort Hyeon(현빈). She became Noble Royal Consort in 1787.

 Katurunan :
 Pangéran Munhyo (문효세자, 1782–1786), ti Selir Ui Wangsa Séong.
 Putra Mahkota pewaris tahta (왕세자,1790–1834), ti Selir Su Wangsa Park.
 Anak awéwé ti Selir Ui Wangsa Séong.Died after birth (1784)
 Putri Sukséon (숙선옹주, 1793–1836) ti Selir Su Wangsa Park.
 Putri Sanggyé (상계군, 1770–1786), Anak Adopsi Selir Won Wangsa Hong.Son of Jeongjo's half-brother, Prince Euneon. After the banishing and death of Hong Guk-yeong, he is also banished for treason and committed suicide by poison.

 Ngaran Lengkep Anumertana  
 Raja Jéongjo Gyéongchéon Myéongdo Hongdéok Hyéonmo Munséong Muryéol Séongin Janghyo nu Agung Koréa
 정조경천명도홍덕현모문성무렬성인장효대왕
 正祖敬天明道洪德顯謨文成武烈聖仁莊孝大王

 Gambaran Média  
 Painter of the Wind (SBS, 2008)
 Portrait of a Beauty (2008) 
 Yi San (MBC, 2007)
 The Ballad of Seoul
 Eight Days, Assassination Attempts against King Jeongjo
 Hong Guk-yéong
 Sungkyunkwan Scandal

 Rujukan 

Kategori:Inohong Dinasti Joséon
Kategori:Nu babar taun 1752
Kategori:Nu pupus taun 1800