Rungkun basa Indo-Arya

Rungkun Basa Indo-Arya (dina kontéks Panalungtikan Indo-Éropa ogé IndikPerhatoskeun yén, teu kawas kecap sipat (Basa Inggris) "Indian", "Indik" ("Indic") dipaké dina kontéks linguistika Indo-Éropa, sarta sanés miboga harti géografis spésifik; Basa non-Indo-Éropa nu dipaké di India teu kaasup dina hartina, samentawis Superstrata Indo-Arya di Mitanni, Romani, Dom, Kassite, Sindi jsb., mangrupa basa-basa Indik nu dipaké di luar anakbuana éta) ngawengku hiji bagian ti rungkun basa Indo-Iran, nu mana mangrupa bagian ti rungkun basa Indo-Éropa. Panyatur Indo-Arya ngawangun kira-kira saparo (kira-kira 1,5 triliun) ti sadaya panyatur Indo-Éropa (kira-kira 3 triliun). Indo-Arya ogé miboga leuwih ti saparo ti sadaya basa Indo-Éropa nu diakuan, numutkeun kana Ethnologue.

Basa nu boga panyatur tulén panglobana nyaéta Hindustan (Hindi-Urdu) (kira-kira 240 yuta), Bengali (kira-kira 230 yuta), Punjab (kira-kira 90 yuta), Marathi (kira-kira 70 yuta), Gujarat (kira-kira 45 yuta), Oriya (kira-kira 30 yuta), Sindhi (kira-kira 20 yuta), Nepali (kira-kira 14 yuta), Sinhala (kira-kira 16 yuta), Saraiki (kira-kira 14 yuta), sarta Assam (kira-kira 13 yuta) kalawan jumlah total panyatur tulén leuwih ti 900 yuta.

Tingali ogé
Daptar basa Indo-Arya
Urang Indo-Arya
Urang Indo-Iran
Migrasi Indo-Arya
Kalanjutan Proto-Weda
Rungkun aksara Brahma
Sajarah linguistika India

Rujukan

John Beames, A comparative grammar of the modern Aryan languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali. Londinii: Trübner, 1872-1879. 3 vols.
.
Madhav Deshpande (1979). Sociolinguistic attitudes in India: An historical reconstruction. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers. ISBN 0-89720-007-1, ISBN 0-89720-008-X (pbk).
Chakrabarti,Byomkes (1994). A comparative study of Santali and Bengali. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 8170741289
Erdosy, Géorge. (1995). The Indo-Aryans of ancient South Asia: Language, material culture and ethnicity. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
Kobayashi, Masato.; & George Cardona (2004). Historical phonology of old Indo-Aryan consonants. Tokyo: Reséarch Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-894-3.
.
Misra, Satya Swarup. (1980). Fresh light on Indo-European classification and chronology. Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
Misra, Satya Swarup. (1991–1993). The Old-Indo-Aryan, a historical & comparative grammar (Vols. 1-2). Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
Sen, Sukumar. (1995). Syntactic studies of Indo-Aryan languages. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Foreign Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
Vacek, Jaroslav. (1976). The sibilants in Old Indo-Aryan: A contribution to the history of a linguistic area. Prague: Charles University.

 Tumbu kaluar 
 The Indo Aryan languages, 10-25-2009
Alih Aksara Basa & Aksara Indik  (Anthony Stone)