Heulang

Heulang; falco pondicerianus: nyaéta manuk pamangsa nu gedé. Utamana ngageugeuh Dunya Kuna, anggota ordo manuk Falconiformes, kulawarga Accipitridae, sarta sababaraha genera nu béda, nu sakapeung teu padeukeut.

Sakumaha sakabéh manuk pamangsa, pamatuk heulang seukeut tur ngeluk pikeun nyewiran daging mangsana, sukuna kuat sarta kukuna ranggoas. Tetempoan heulang seukeut pisan, antukna bisa nyidikkeun mangsa ti kaanggangan.

 Taksonomi 
 ORDO ACCIPITRIFORMES
 Kulawarga Accipitridae
 Subkulawarga Elaninae
 Subkulawarga Milvinae
 Subkulawarga Accipitrinae
 Subkulawarga Buteoninae
 (buzzards)
 Crowned Solitary Eagle, Harpyhaliaetus coronatus
 Solitary Eagle, Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
 Crested Eagle, Morphnus guianensis
 Harpy Eagle, Harpia harpyja
 Heulang Pilipina, Pithecophaga jefferyi
 Heulang Guinea Anyar, Harpyopsis novaeguineae
 Black-and-chestnut Eagle, Oroaetus isidori
 Black-and-white Hawk Eagle, Spizastur melanoleucus
 Cassin's Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus africanus
 Changeable Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus cirrhatus
 Mountain Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus nipalensis
 Blyth's Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus alboniger
 Heulang Jawa, Spizaetus bartelsi
 Heulang Sulawesi, Spizaetus lanceolatus
 Heulang Pilipina, Spizaetus philippensis
 Heulang Wallace, Spizaetus nanus
 Heulang Hideung, Spizaetus tyrannus
 Ornate Hawk Eagle, Spizaetus ornatus
 Long-crested Eagle, Lophaetus occipitalis
Black-Chested Buzzard Eagle, Geranoaetus melanoleucus
 Crowned Hawk Eagle, Stephanoaetus coronatus
 Martial Eagle, Polemaetus bellicosus
 Little Eagle, Hieraaetus morphnoides
 Ayres' Hawk-eagle, Hieraaetus ayresii
 Rufous-bellied Hawk-eagle, Hieraaetus kienerii
 Bonelli's Eagle, Aquila fasciatus
 Booted Eagle, Aquila pennatus
 African Hawk-eagle, Aquila spilogaster
 Golden Eagle, Aquila chrysaetos
 Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca
 Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti
 Steppe Eagle, Aquila nipalensis
 Tawny Eagle, Aquila rapax
 Greater Spotted Eagle, Aquila clanga
 Lesser Spotted Eagle, Aquila pomarina
 Verreaux's Eagle, Aquila verreauxii
 Gurney's Eagle, Aquila gurneyi
 Wahlberg's Eagle, Aquila wahlbergi
 Wedge-tailed Eagle, Aquila audax
 Black Eagle, Ictinaetus malayensis
 White-tailed Eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla
 Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus
 Steller's Sea Eagle, Haliaeetus pelagicus
 African Fish Eagle, Haliaeetus vocifer
 White-bellied Sea Eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster
 Sanford's Fish Eagle, Haliaeetus sanfordi
 Madagascar Fish Eagle, Haliaeetus vociferoides
 Pallas' Sea Eagle, Haliaeetus leucoryphus
 Lesser Fish Eagle, Ichthyophaga humilis
 Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus
 Subkulawarga Aegypiinae: Old World vultures
 Subkulawarga Circinae: harriers
 Subkulawarga Circaetinae: snake-éagles
 Bateleur, Terathopius ecaudatus
 Short-toed Eagle, Circaetus gallicus
 Black-chested Snake-eagle, Circaetus pectoralis
 Brown Snake-eagle, Circaetus cinereus
 Fasciated Snake-eagle, Circaetus fasciolatus
 Banded Snake-eagle, Circaetus cinerascens
 Crested Serpent-eagle, Spilornis cheela
 Nicobar Serpent-eagle, Spilornis minimus
 Mountain Serpent-eagle,Spilornis kinabaluensis
 Sulawesi Serpent-eagle, Spilornis rufipectus
 Philippine Serpent-eagle, Spilornis holospilus
 Andaman Serpent-eagle, Spilornis elgini

 Heulang salaku manuk nasional 

Sanajan aya kabiasaan warga asli Amérika modérn ogé sajarah anu némbongkeun bulu heulang ka jalma salian-warga asli Amérika jeung  anggota warga asli Amérika ti étnik séjén anu dianggap perlu, undang-undang bulu heulang kiwari nangtukeun yén saurang anu bener-bener mangrupa rundayan asli warga asli Amérika anu meunang sértifikasi sarta kadaptar dina étnis anu diaku ku federal kalawan sacara hukum dibéré wewenang pikeun meunang bulu heulang pikeun kabutuhan kaagamaan atawa urusan spiritual.

 Rujukan 
Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists - Martin Collinson, British Birds vol. 99 (Juni 2006): 306-323
Bruguier, Léonard A Warrior's Eagle Feather
Stokes, DaShanne (In Press). Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom.
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR), Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries PART 22—EAGLE PERMITS


 Tumbu kaluar 
 PBS Nature: Eagles 
Vidéo heulang ti Koléksi Manuk Internét
Religious Freedom with Raptors

Kategori:Accipitridae
Kategori:Chordata
Kategori:Aves
Kategori:Manuk Asia Tenggara
Kategori:Manuk Indonésia
Kategori:Sasatoan