Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela  (born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018), also known as Winnie Mandela, was a South African anti-apartheid activist, Mother Of The Nation, politician, and the second wife of Nelson Mandela. She served as a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2003, and from 2009 until her death, and was a deputy minister of arts and culture from 1994 to 1996. A member of the African National Congress (ANC) political party, she served on the ANC's National Executive Committee and headed its Women's League. Madikizela-Mandela was known to her supporters as the "Mother of the Nation".

O hlahetse lelapeng la borena la Xhosa Bizana, o ne a kwetlisitswe jwalo ka mosebeletsi wa setjhaba, o ile a nyalwa ke mohanyetsi ya khahlanong le khethollo ea merabe Nelson Mandela Johannesburg ka 1958; ba ile ba lula ba nyalane ka lilemo tse 38 mme ba ba le bana ba babeli hammoho. Ka 1963, ka mora hore Mandela a kengwe teronkong ka mora nywehwe ya Rivonia, o ile a fetoha sefahleho sa hae setjhabeng nakong ya lilemo tse 27 tseo a ileng a li qeta teronkong. Nakong eo, o ile a hlahella ka hara mokhatlo oa malapeng o khahlanong le khethollo ea merabe. Madikizela-Mandela o ile a tshwarwa ke litshebeletso tsa tshireletso ya mmuso wa kgethollo ka makgetlo a fapaneng, o ile a hlokofatswa, a fuwa ditaelo tsa thibelo, mme a lelekoa toropong e mahaeng, mme a qeta likhoeli tse mmalwa a le ka tlung ea bolokolohi.

Bohareng ba bo-1980, Madikizela-Mandela o ile a sebelisa "borena ba tshabo", mme a "ba bohareng ba pefo" toropong ya Soweto, e i leng ya nyatsuwa ke mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ya merabe Afrika Borwa, le ho nyatsuwa ke ANC naheng ya paleho. Nakong ena, ntlo ya hae e ile ya tjheswa ke baahi ba Soweto.  Khomishene ya 'Nnete le Poelano (TRC) e thehiloeng ke mmuso wa Nelson Mandela ho fuputsa ditlolo tsa ditokelo tsa botho e fumane Madikizela-Mandela hore o ne a "ikarabella lipolotiking le boitshwarong bakeng sa ditlolo tse tebileng tsa ditokelo tse entsoeng ke Mandela United Football Club". Madikizela-Mandela o ile a tshehetsa ho kwallwa ha dihlwela tsa maponesa le basebetsimmoho le mmuso wa kgethollo ya merabe, mme sehlopha sa hae sa tshireletso se ile sa kwetela, sa hlokofatsa, le ho bolaya,    ka ho fetisisa polaho e sehloho ya Stompie Sepei ya dilemo di leshome le metso e mene (14) [1]   eo a ileng a ahlolelwa  ho kwetelwa ha hae .

Madikizela-Mandela o ile a khutlela Soweto ho tloha Brandfort qetellong ea 1985, a sa mamele taelo ea thibelo.  Nakong ea ho lelekoa ha hae, United Democratic Front (UDF) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (CoSATU) li ne li thehile mokhatlo oa bongata o khahlanong le khethollo ea merabe. Mekhatlo e mecha e ne e itšetleha haholo ka mekhoa ea ho etsa liqeto ka kopanelo, ho e-na le ho itshetleha ka charisma ea motho ka mong. O ile a nka mokhoa oa sesole, a qoba ho atamela 'mele e mecha,mme a qala ho apara diaparo tsa sesole le ho itšireletsa ka balebeli ba mmele: Mandela United Football Club (MUFC). Ho lula lapeng la Madikizela-Mandela, "sehlopha sa bolo ea maoto" se neng se nahana hore se utlwa likhohlano tsa lelapa le ho fana ka "dtlhahiso" le "ditekanyetso", mme qetellong se ile sa amahanngwa le ho keetela, tlhokofatso le polao.  O ne a ameha ka bonyane lefu la 15 nakong ena ea nako.
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