Maselese

Maselese, o tsejwang hape ele morbilli, rubeola, kapa maselese o mofubedu, ke tshwaetso e fetisetsanwang haholo e bakwang ke vaerase ya maselese.Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). "Measles". Merck Manual Professional. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014."Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)". health.gov.sk.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2015. Matshwao a qalang a akarelletsa feberu, hangata ya motjheso o fetang 40 °C (104.0 °F), ho kgohlela, lemina, le mahlo a mafubedu.“Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms”. Cdc.gov. November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015. Matsatsi a mabedi kapa a mararo ka mora hore ho hlahe matshwao a qalang matheba a masweu a ka nna a hlaha ka hanong, a tsejwang ele matheba a Koplik. Lekgopho le sephara le lefubedu hangata le qala sefahlehong ebe le namela mmeleng kaofela hangata le qala matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano ka mora hore ho qale matshwao. Matshwao a hangata a  bonahala ka mora matsatsi a 10-12 ka mora hore motho a kopane le motho ya tshwaeditsweng mme a ba teng ho fihlela matsatsing a 7-10.“Measles Fact sheet N 286”. Who.int. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.Conn’s Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult – Online. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. P. 153. ISBN 9780323319560. Mathata a ba teng ho batho ba etsang 30% mme a ka nna a akarelletsa letshollo, bofofu, ho tjha ha booko le serame sa matshwafong hara tse ding.Atkinson,  William (2011). Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (12 ed.). Public  Health Foundation. pp. 301–323. ISBN 9780983263135. Retrieved 5 February 2015. Rubella (Maselese wa Jeremane) le roseola ke malwetse a fapaneng.Rosen’s emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice (7th. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. P. 1541. ISBN 9780323054720.

Maselese ke bolwetse bo tsamayang ka moya bo fetisetsanwang habonolo ha motho ya tshwaeditsweng a kgohlela le ho thimola. O ka tshwaetsanwa hape ha o thetsa mathe kapa mamina. Batho ba robong ho ba leshome ba sa itshireletsang ba dulang le motho ya tshwaeditsweng o tla ba tshwara. Motho o tshwaetsa ba bang matsatsi a mane pele lekgopho le hlaha kapa matsatsi a mane ka mora hore le hlahe. Hangata motho o tshwarwa ke lefu lena bonyane hanngwe. Ho etsa diteko tsa vaerase ha eba ho na le seo o se belaellang ke ha bohlokwa molemong wa bophelo ba setjhaba.

Ente ya maselese e sebetsa hantle ho thibela bolwetse bona. Ho enta ho theotse sekgahla sa batho ba bolawang ke maselese ka 75% pakeng tsa 2000 le 2013 mme ke bana ba etsang 85% ba entwang hona jwale lefatsheng ka bophara. Ha ho phekolo e tobileng e fumanehang. Empa ho hlokomela motho ho ka ntlafatsa ditlamorao. Sena se ka akarelletsa ho mo nwesa motswako o kgutlisang metsi a mmele (mokedikedi o nang le tswekere le letswai), dijo tse nang le phepo le meriana e lwantshang feberu. Di-antibiotic di ka sebediswa ha eba motho a tshwaetswa ke baktheria ya serame sa matshwafong (pneumonia). Dimatlafatsi tsa Vitamin A le tsona di a kgothaletswa dinaheng tse tswetseng pele.

Maselese o tshwara batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 20 ka selemo, haholo dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele tsa Afrika le Asia. O baka mafu a mangata ka ho fetisisa hara malwetse a thibelwang ka ente.Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). “Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8: CD001477. doi: 10. 1002/14651858. CD001477. Pub4. PMID 23943263. O bolaile batho ba 96, 000 ka 2013 mme e theohile ho ba 545, 000 ka 1990.GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). “Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. Lancet. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442. Ka 1980, ho hakangwa hore bolwetse bona bo bolaile batho ba dimilione tse 2.6 ka selemo Pele batho ba qala ho entwa United States ho ne ho shwa batho ba dimilione tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne ka selemo. Boholo ba batho ba tshwaetswang le ba shwang baka tlaase ho dilemo tse hlano. Monyetla wa ho shwa ho ba tshwaetswang hangata ke 0.2%, empa e ka nyolohela ho 10% ho ba se nang phepo e entle. Haho dumelwe hore e tshwaetsa diphoofolo tse ding.

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