Tuberculosis

Lefuba ( lefuba ) ke lefu le tshwaetsanwang leo hangata le bakwang ke baktheria ya Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Lefuba ka kakaretso le ama matshwafo, empa le ka ama dikarolo tse ding tsa mmele.  Boholo ba tshwaetso ha bo na matshwao, mme boemo boo bo tsejwa e le lefuba le ipatileng .  Hoo e ka bang 10% ya tshwaetso e ipatileng e qetella e le malwetse  ao, ha eba a sa phekolwe, a bolayang hoo e ka bang halofo ya ba amehang.  Matshwao a tsebahalang a TB ha e tshwere motho ke ho kgohlela haholo le dikgohlela tse nang le madi, feberu, ho fufulelwa bosiu, le ho theoha ha boima ba mmele .  Ho theoha hona ha boima ba mmele ke hona ho entseng hore ho bitswe ho "ho fela" ka puo ya kgale. https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352 Tshwaetso ya ditho tse ding tsa mmele e ka baka matshwao a mangata.  

Lefuba le  le fetiswa ka moea ha batho ba nang le tshwaetso ya TB matshwafong ba kgohlela, ba tshwela, ba bua, kapa ba thimola. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm Batho ba nang le TB e ipatileng ba ke ke ba tshwaetsa ba bang.  Lefu lena le tshwaetsa haholo batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV/AIDS le ba tsubang .  Tlhahlobo ya tshwaetso ya TB e etswa ka  di X-ray tsa sefuba, ha mmoho le tlhahlobo ya motjhine wa microscope le tlhahlobo ya maro a mmele. http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/ Ho hlahlojwa ha lefuba le ipatileng ho etswa ka tlhahlobo ya letlalo  (TST) kapa diteko tsa madi.  

Thibelo ya lefuba e kenyelletsa ho hlahloba ba kotsing e kgolo, ha eba e fumanwa ka potlako le ho entwa ka ente ya bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25428938 https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179 https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179 Batho ba  kotsing e kgolo ba kenyeletsa ba dulang, ba sebetsang kapa ba tlwaelaneng le batho ba tshwaeditsweng ke TB.  Phekolo e hloka hore motho a sebedise dithibela-mafu tse ngata ka nako e telele. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Dikokwanahloko tse hanang meriana ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha e leng se etsang hore palo ya batho ba nang le lefuba le hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi (MDR-TB) e eketsehe.   

Ho dumelwa hore motho a le mong ho ba bararo lefatsheng o tshwaeditswe ke lefuba.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Ho ba le tshwaetso e ntjha ho 1% ya baahi selemo ka seng. Ka 2014, ke batho ba dimilione tse 9.6 million ba neng ba na le tshwaetso ya lefuba e leng se feletseng ka ho shwa ha batho ba dimilione tse 1.5. Batho ba etsang 95% ba ileng ba shwa ke ba dulang dinaheng tse tswelang pele. Palo ya batho tshwaetswang botjha e fokotsehile ha esale ho tloha ka 2000. Hoo e ka bang 80% ya batho dinaheng tse ngata tsa Asia le Afrika ba na le tshwaetso ha batho ba dulang  United States bao ho bonahetseng ba na le tshwaetso ha ba etswa teko letlKgalong https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2973-1e le 5–10%. Ha e sale lefuba letshwara batho ho tloha dinakong tsa kgalekgale.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4160-2973-1 .    

thumbtime=1:33|thumb|Video summary (script)