Filimi

Filimi - mosebetsi oa audivisible o kenyelletsang litšoantšo tse nang le Shots e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta (ho fihla ho tse' maloa). Qalong, lifilimi li ne li hlahlojoa lifiliming, matsatsing ana le ho thelevisheneng le ka thuso ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang li-audiors tsa video, player DVD, Blu-ray.

 Media 
Mokhahlelo oa mantlha oo ho neng ho rekotiloe ho oona 'me ho tloha moo filimi e hlahisitsoeng e ne e le filimi e mamelang 35 mm. Ho filimi, setšoantšo se bolokiloe ka mokhoa oa liforeimi ka bonngoe, se tsamaisoa ka projeke ea lifilimi ka lebelo la liforeimi tse 24 motsotsoana (nakong ea cinema e khutsitseng e ne e le liforeimi tse 16 motsotsoana).

Ka tlase khafetsa, ho ne ho sebelisoa bophara ba litheipi tse ling: 70, 16, 8 mm le super 16 le super 8. Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa seea-le-moea, lifilimi li tlalehiloe ho magnetic (Beta SP) le dijithale (Beta dijithale, DVCAM, Tlhaloso e Phahameng).

 Karolelano ea likarolo tsa skrini 
Pele, lifilimi li ne li bontšoa ka likhakanyo ka karolelano ea 1: 1.33 (motheo oa 4, bophahamo 3) - fomate ena e ile ea amoheloa le skrineng sa thelevishene. Kamora ho hlahisa molumo oa molumo filiming, sebopeho se tloaelehileng ke 1: 1.37. Ha a loana le tlholisano ea thelevishene e neng e ntse e eketseha ka bo-1950, ho ile ha qaptjoa skrini se pharaletseng (cinemascope). Likh'amera le li-projeke li sebelisa lilense tsa anamorphic; skrineng e atolositsoe ho karolelano ea 1: 2.55. Ka 1960s, ho thoeng sinamone e sebelisang tepi ea 70 mm, e nang le skrine ka har'a karolelano ea 1: 2.75.

Ha joale ho libaesekopo, sebopeho se bohareng ke se bitsoang mokotla (1: 1.66 kapa 1: 1.85), le terata ea 70 mm e sebelisitsoe ho bonts'a litšoantšo tse mahlakore a mararo tsamaisong ea IMAX. Screen se na le karolo ea 1: 1.43, 'me setsi se behiloe ka mokhoa o ts'oanetseng ho theipi, eseng ho toba joalo ka theipi ea 35 mm.

 Ntlafatso ea mahlale 
Boholo ba lifilimi tsa sejoale-joale li utloahala - ke hore, li na le molumo o kopantsoeng hantle le setšoantšo. Nakong e fetileng, lifilimi tse khutsitseng li ne li ratoa, moo litemana tsohle li neng li hlaha ka mokhoa oa subtitles.

Ho bile le makhetlo a 'maloa a bohlokoa tlalehong ea filimi eo. Ea pele ea bohlokoahali e ne e le ho kenyelletsa molumo, joale 'mala, liforomo tsa skrineng tse fapaneng (jk. Sephara - cinemascope), lifilimi tse likarolo li tharo (bona IMAX), le molumo oa li-stereo (Dolby Stereo). E 'ngoe ea litholoana tsa morao-rao e bile ho hlaha ha theknoloji ea dijithale bakeng sa litla-morao le ho rekota litšoantšo (Tlhaloso e Phahameng). Sena ke 'nete haholo bakeng sa lifilimi tse mebala-bala, moo litšoantšo tsa 3D tse etsisang sebaka se likarolo li tharo li ntseng li eketseha le ho feta.

Mefuta ea lifilimi

Filimi ke tšimo e pharalletseng haholo 'me e ka aroloa ka mekhoa e mengata. Tsa mantlha le tse ratoang haholo tsa tsona li arotsoe ka mefuta:

• filimi ea liteko - mosebetsi oa mofuta ona ha oa lokela ho theoa, mohlala, setlapeng, ho pheta lipale, ho sebelisa melao-motheo e amoheloang ka kakaretso ea puo ea lifilimi. Filimi ea teko e nka mefuta e 'meli ea bohlokoa: abstract kapa Associative. Nakong ea pele, e thehiloe ka botlalo ho thepa ea setšoantšo ('mala, sebopeho). Khetlong la bobeli, mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tšebelisano ke ho kopanya likarolo tse fapaneng, ka linako tse ling ho bonahala li sa lumellane, ho hlahisa mohopolo oa mongoli.

• hlahisa filimi - filimi e iqapetsoeng ea batšoantšisi,

• filimi e ntso - e bōpiloe ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea khale ea ho emisa - ho taka kapa ho nka maqhubu (kk. Popu le polasetiki) kapa mekhoa ea morao-rao ea khomphutha - animation ea 3D,

• filimi ea boqapi - filimi e nang le litaba tseo e seng tsa nnete, tse ngotsoeng,

• filimi ea thuto - ka sepheo sa ho ruta le ho ruta,

• filimi ea phatlalatso - ka sepheo seo phatlalatso ea phatlalatso e se hlokang ka nako e itseng,

Mohopolo oa filimi tsebong ea sechaba hangata o amahanngoa le lifilimi tsa lipale tsa baetsi ba lifilimi tseo hape li bitsoang litšōmo.

Ho latela bolelele, lifilimi li arotsoe ka

• haufinyane - ho fihlela metsotso e 22,

• bolelele bo mahareng - ho tloha metsotso e 22 ho isa ho ea 55,

• bolelele bo felletseng - metsotso e fetang 55 - ka karolelano metsotso e 90-132.

Lenaneo la thelevishene le entsoeng ka likarolo tse ngata le etsetsoa thelevishene. Bolelele ba likarolo tse sebelisoang haholo ke metsotso e 13, 15, 25, 30, 50.

 Litšupiso 

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