William Anderson Soga

William Anderson Soga (1858-15 July 1916) waba ngumuntfu wekucala wase-Afrika wekutfola ticu tebudokotela ku MBCM ngemnyaka wa-1883. Kantsi leticu watiphotfula eMelika watsi nakacedza wasebenta eNingizimu Afrika, waphindze waba ngumuntfu wase-Afrika wekucala lowatfola i-doctorate MD. Incwadzi yakhe lenesihloko lesitsi "The ethnology of the Bomvanas of Bomvanaland, a aboriginals tribe in South East Africa, with observations on the climate and diseases of the country, and the methods of treatment used among the people" yacedvwa e-University of Glasgow ngemnyaka wa 1895. Waphindze wagcotjwa njengemphristi esontfweni le-United Presbyterian Church ngemnyaka wa-1885, lokwamenta waba ngulomunye wetitfunywa telivangeli tekucala eNingizimu Afrika. Rev Dr Soga bekatsintseka ekuphatfweni kwetiteshi temishini, kwakhiwa kwemasontfo, kuhlolwa kanye nekwelashwa kwetigulane, lucwaningo kanye nekubhala. "University of Glasgow :: Story :: Biography of William Anderson Soga". www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-18.

 Imphilo yasebuntfwaneni nemndeni[edit] 
Soga bekunguye wekucala waNkk. Janet na Rev Tiyo Sogaʹs bantfwana labasiphohlongo labatalwa emkhatsini wa-1858 na-1870. William, ngekusho kwesatiso sakhe sekufa kanye nesitifiketi sakhe sekubhalisa watalwa ePeelton, dvutane neNkhosi William Dzonga (lephindze yabitwa ngekutsi yiQonce ngemnyaka wa-2021).South Africa, Cape Province, Civil Records, 1840-1972, William Anderson Soga, 15 Jul 1916, Elliotdale, Cape Province, South Africa, National Archives and Records Services, Pretoria.William Anderson Soga, The Glasgow Story, University of Glasgow, accessed May 2022, https://universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH9321&type=P William Soga wakhulela esiteshini semishini saseMgwali eStatterheim, eSifundzeni sase-Amathole lebesicondziswa batali bakhe futsi lapho khona linyenti lebomnakabo bebatalwa khona.Joanne Davis, “Family Trees: Roots and Branches – The Dynasty and Legacy of the Reverend Tiyo Soga”, Studies in World Christianity, April 2015, vo. 21, No. 1: pp. 20-37 and Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021.

Kubantfwana labasiphohlongo lababitwa ngekutsi nguTiyo naJanet Soga, munye wabo lobitwa ngekutsi ngu-Alexander lowatalwa emkhatsini waWilliam Anderson nemnakabo lomncane John Henderson watalwa afile.Joanne Davis, “Family Trees: Roots and Branches – The Dynasty and Legacy of the Reverend Tiyo Soga”, Studies in World Christianity, April 2015, vo. 21, No. 1: pp. 20-37 and Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021. Laba labanye basindza baze bakhula. John Henderson watalwa ngaFebruary 1860. Indvodzana yesine - Kirkland Alan Soga (lephindze ibhalwe ngekutsi ngu-Allan Kirkland Soga) yatalwa mhlaka 20 Novemba 1861.Ibid. Isabella McFarlane watalwa ngemnyaka wa 1864 e-Inverkip, eScotland.As a young adult Isabella would be the first of the Soga children to return to the Cape where she embarked on mission work in 1881 (she died a few years later at Cunningham Mission, Toleni, in 1884). Ibid Ngemnyaka wa 1865 umfana wekugcina weSoga watalwa - Jotello Festiri Soga.Ibid. Indvodzakati yesibili yaJanet naTiyoʹs Frances Maria Anna watalwa ngemnyaka wa 1868 eTutura (eSomerville) eTranskei lapho umndeni watfutsela khona ngemnyaka wa-1869.She would later work for the church and was secretary of the Girls Association and the Women’s Manyano. She died in Elliotdale in 1942. Joanne Ruth Davis, “Tiyo Soga: Man of Four Names”, PhD, UNISA, 2012, p. 116. Jessie Margaret Soga naye watalelwa eTutura ngemnyaka wa 1871.Ibid 

 Imfundvo[edit] 
Imfundvo yemabanga laphansi

Kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1867 Soga  waya eLovedale Seminary aneminyaka lengu 9, kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi waya ekolishi.John A. Chalmers, Tiyo Soga: A Page of South African Mission Work. Edinburgh: A. Elliot, 1877, p. 415. Ngemuva kweminyaka lelishumi yekwakha iMgwali Mission Station kanye nelibandla layo, umndeni wakaSoga watfutsela eTutura eTranskei emphumalanga yeKapa. Kungaleso sikhatsi lapho boTiyo naJanet Soga bacala khona kulungiselela William, John na-Alan kutsi bafundze phesheya ikakhulukati eGlasgow, eScotland.John A. Chalmers, Tiyo Soga: A Page of South African Mission Work. Edinburgh: A. Elliot, 1877, p. 415. Ngemnyaka wa-1870, William, nyalo loneminyaka lengu-12 budzala, John Henderson (lobekaneminyaka lengu-10 budzala) kanye naKirkland Allan (lobekaninyaka lengu-9) basuka eNingizimu Afrika bashiya umndeni wabo lomkhulu waseNingizimu Afrika, bomnakabo labancane (Isabella McFarlane, Jotello Festiri kanye naFrancis Anne), make wabo (lobekakhulelwe nguJessie lowatalwa ngaJuni 1870) kanye nababe wabo Tiyo lobekagula kakhulu ngaleso sikhatsi futsi lobekatawufa mhlaka-12 Ingci 1871 ngaphandle kwekubona futsi.

Imfundvo yasesikolweni lesiphakeme

Ngekusebentisa emalungiselelo laentiwa ngubabe wabo William kanye nabomnakabo bahlangabetana na Rev. Henry Miller nemkakhe, futsi kucatjangwa kutsi labazalwane bebahlala nalababili base Hammersmith, eLondon, eNgilandi.In a letter to Rev Miller, Rev Soga requested “show them what is to be seen in London, and send them on to Glasgow to Mr. Bogue.” John A. Chalmers, Tiyo Soga: A Page of South African Mission Work. Edinburgh: A. Elliot, 1877, p. 415. Ngenca yekuhlala kwabo eScotland, Tiyo Soga bekanikele ngemadvodzana akhe kutsi anakekelwe nguMnumzane R.A. Bogue kanye naDokotela William Anderson. Bogue abelilunga lelisontfo laseGlasgow John Street lapho khona Soga bekahlala asondzelene khona. Bogue bekangumgcugcuteli wetimali wemfundvo yakadzeni yase Sogańs phesheya, umnikeli weMgwali Mission futsi bekangumngani losedvute. Anderson, lowabitwa ngemuva kwaWilliam Anderson Soga lobekangumfundisi walelisontfo, wabhabhadisa Tiyo Soga futsi watsatfwa nguye njengemeluleki.John A. Chalmers, Tiyo Soga: A Page of South African Mission Work. Edinburgh: A. Elliot, 1877 and Bradford, Tolly. ‘World Visions: “Native Missionaries,” Mission Networks and Critiques of Colonialism in Nineteenth-Century South Africa and Canada.’ Grappling with the Beast: Indigenous South African Responses to Colonialism 1840-1930 edited by Peter Limb, Norman Etherington and Peter Midgley. London and Boston: Brill, 2010, pp. 311-339, 320. William, John na-Allan bonkhe bafundza e-High School yase-Glasgow kusukela nga-1870 kuya ku-1873 ngemuva kwaloko John na- Allan batfutsela e-Dollar Academy ngesikhatsi William achubeka nekufundza e-Glasgo High School.There are no school records indicating that William Anderson Soga attended Dollar Academy. Janet Carolan – The Sogas in Dollar – 1873 to 1882/3, paper presented at the Soga Studies Conference, University of Johannesburg, 2022.

Imfundvo lephakeme

William Anderson wafundza e-University of Glasgow iminyaka lesiphohlongo. Wabhalisa aneminyaka lengu-17, wacala kufundza eFaculty of Arts. Ngesikhatsi lesifanako, wafundzela budokotela e-University of Edinburgh (1881-2 and 1882-3), kepha waphotfula i-MBCM e-Universities of Glasgow mhlaka 26 Kholwane 1883 aneminyaka lengu-25.C, Plug, Dr William Anderson Soga, S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science. William wabuyela eNyuvesi yase-Glasgow kuyofundzela i-MD degree. Umbhalo wakhe we-MD lobhalwe ngesandla lonesihloko lesitsi "The ethnology of the Bomvanas of Bomvanaland, an aboriginal tribe of South East Africa: with observations on the climate and diseases of the country, and the methods of treatment used among the people" wasetjentiswa mhlaka-20 Mashi 1894. Waphotfula mhlaka 13 April 1894. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, William Anderson Soga waya e-United Presbyterian Church Divinity Hall (e-Edinburgh). Wagcotjwa njengesitfunywa selivangeli nga-1885.Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021.

 Umshado kanye nebantfwana 
William Anderson (lobekaneminyaka lengu-27) kanye naMary Agnes Meikle (lobekaninyaka lengu-19 budzala) bashada nga-1885 eCumbernauld eScotland.Mary Agnes Meikle was, was born to Mary and Thomas Meikle in Cardross, Dumbarton in 1866. She was, according to Erlank, the daughter of the factor (property manager) for the Cumbernauld estate near Kirkintilloch, north of Glasgow. Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021. Ngesikhatsi semshado wabo i-United Presbyterian Church (UPC) yaniketa Rev Dr William Anderson Soga sikhundla eMalan Mission e-Willowvale lesendzaweni leyatiwa ngekutsi yi-Amathole esifundzeni sase-Eastern Cape, cishe ngemakhilomitha langu-32 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Idutywa (kubhalwa kwanyalo: Dutywa) futsi cishe ngemakhilometha langu-150 kusuka eBhisho, inhlokodolobha yesifundza sase-East Cape kusukela nga-1994. Laba labashadene bahamba baya eKapa Colony eNingizimu Afrika ngekushesha ngemuva kwekushada kwabo.

Rev Dr WA kanye naNks. Soga wasebenta eMalan Mission Station. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, Soga wakhetfwa njengesitfunywa selivangeli sekucala e-amaBomvana, incenye lencane ye-amaXhosa lebeyihlala eBomvanaland e-Elliotdale emkhatsini we-Bashee (kubhalwa kwanyalo: Mbhashe) kanye ne-Umtata (kubhalwa kwesikhatsi: Mthatha) Imifula leyaletfwa ngaphansi kwekubusa kweBrithani nga-1885.See also detailed account of amaBomvana customs and history by JH Soga, WA’s brother, who was an anthropologist and historian in The South-Eastern Bantu. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, digital version, 2012, originally published by Witwatersrand University Press, 1930, pp. 360-394. Soga wachaza iBomvanaland njengentfo lesemkhatsini weKapa kanye neNatal.W. Soga, “The ethnology of the Bomvanas of Bomvanaland, an aboriginal tribe in South East Africa, with observations upon the climate and diseases of the country, and the methods of treatment in use among the people”, p. 1. Kungakapheli tinyanga letisitfupha laba labashadene bakha lisontfo nesikolwa lapho khona Mary Agnes abefundzisa khona.Erlank located an early letter to the Christian Express, a local missionary periodical, William Anderson described Mary Agnes teaching classes of roughly 50 children. Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021. Ngetulu kwemsebenti wakhe wetitfunywa telivangeli Dokotela Soga welapha tigulane letingaba tinkhulungwane letimbili ngemnyaka.J. Davis, Joanne Davis, “Family Trees: Roots and Branches – The Dynasty and Legacy of the Reverend Tiyo Soga”, Studies in World Christianity, April 2015, vo. 21, No. 1, p. 26. Waphindze wahamba emahlandla lamanyenti eScotland lapho aniketa khona tinkhulumo ngesimo semishini eKapa kubantfu be United Presbyterian Church, ngesikhatsi Mary Agnes aniketa tinkhulumo ku-Women's Zenana Mission.Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021.

Ngemnyaka wa-1914, Rev Dr WA Soga wagula ngenca yetinkinga tenhlitiyo.Death of William Anderson Soga, M.D.,” Imvo Zabantsundu, August 8, 1916, in Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021. Washona mhlaka 15 Kholwane 1916 enkundleni yeligalofu e-Elliotdale. Bekatiwa njengemdlali lonenshisekelo, atsandza ikhilikithi neligalofu, kanye nemlimi wetingadze.“Death of William Anderson Soga, M.D” in Natasha Erlank, ‘The History of the Soga Family, Race, and Identity in South Africa in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’ by Natasha Erlank in African History 26 May 2021. I-embolism ebuchosheni yabhalwa njengembangela yekufa esitifiketini sekufa. Umfati wakhe Dokotela Sogańs wachubeka nekusebenta ehhovisini lakhe lekudokotela kanye nendvodzana yabo.P. L. H., “An Appreciation of Mrs Soga of Bomvanaland,” Christian Express, July 1, 1919, 106. Mary Agnes washona ngemnyaka wa 1919 futsi wangcwatjwa eceleni kwendvodza yakhe emathuneni aseMiller Church.P. L. H., “An Appreciation of Mrs Soga of Bomvanaland,” Christian Express, July 1, 1919, 106.

 Ema-link langaphandle[edit] 
[Imibhalo lengentansi] I-C, Plug, Dr William Anderson Soga, S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science https://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=2648

William Anderson Biography, The University of Glasgow Story https://universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH9321&type=P

Sigaba: Kutalwa kwebantfwana labangu-1857 Sigaba: kufa kwebantfwana bema-1916 Sigaba:Badokotela Sigaba:Bafundzi be-University of Glasgow Sigaba: Bantfu be-Xhosa Sigaba:I-Orders of South Africa Sigaba:-19th-century Presbyterian ministers

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