Komunat e Lituanisë

Lituania është e ndarë në tre shtresa të ndarjeve administrative. Divizioni i nivelit të parë përbëhet nga 10 qarqe (lituanisht: njëjës – apskritis, shumës – apskritys). Këto janë të nënndara në 60 komuna (lituanisht: shumësi - savivaldybės, njëjës - savivaldybė), të cilat nga ana e tyre ndahen më tej në mbi 500 grupe më të vogla, të njohura si pleqësi (lituanisht: shumësi - seniūnijos, njëjës - seniūnija).

Në fund të mandatit të saj si Republikë Socialiste Sovjetike, ndarjet administrative të Lituanisë përbëheshin nga 44 rajone, 12 qytete, 80 qyteza, 19 vendbanime dhe 426 rrethe rurale. Reforma e këtij sistemi ishte një shqetësim i menjëhershëm për qeverinë e re. Kushtetuta e Lituanisë, e ratifikuar më 1992, delegoi pushtetin e krijimit të njësive administrative të ardhshme në parlamentin lituanez (Seimas). Prandaj, Seimas miratoi dy ligje themelore: një ligj të vitit 1993 për përfaqësimin e qeverisë dhe një ligj të vitit 1994 që specifikonte njësitë territoriale-administrative dhe kufijtë e tyre. Sistemi aktual i një grupi bashkish nën 10 qarqe u kodifikua në vitin 1995. Në vitin 2000 u bënë disa ndryshime, duke rezultuar në 60 komuna.

Këshilltarët e zakonshëm komunal zgjidhen çdo katër vjet nga listat zgjedhore me përfaqësim proporcional. Kryetari, i cili është anëtar i këshillit, zgjidhet drejtpërdrejt nga banorët me shumicë votash në balotazh. Para vitit 2015 kryetarët zgjidheshin nga këshillat komunale.

Komuna më e madhe për nga popullsia në Lituani është Komuna e Qytetit të Vilnius me 593,436 banorë, shtëpia e një të pestës (20.7%) të popullsisë së vendit. Komuna më e vogël për nga popullsia është Komuna Neringa me 4,173 (0.1%) banorë."Resident population on 1 July". osp.stat.gov.lt. 2023-08-07.

Komuna më e madhe për nga sipërfaqja tokësore është Komuna e Distriktit Varėna, e cila shtrihet në 2,216 km2 (856 mi katrorë), ndërsa më e vogla është Komuna e Qytetit Alytus me 40 km2 (15 mi katrorë).

 Komunat 
 Komuna Kryeqyteti Qarku Rajoni Sipërfaqja	 Popullsia (2022)	 Dendësia (2022)alt=A coat of arms depicting orange tools on a white background on the top and an orange sun on a dark green background on the bottom|center|30px Akmenė District Municipality Naujoji Akmenė Šiauliai Žemaitija  19,287 22.85alt=A coat of arms depicting orange tools on a white background on the top and an orange sun on a dark green background on the bottom|center|30px Alytus City Municipality Alytus Alytus Dzūkija  51,968 1,299.20alt=A coat of arms depicting three flowers that have red petals, green stalks, and green leaves all sprouting from green earth|center|30px Alytus District Municipality Alytus Alytus Dzūkija  25,373 18.08alt=A coat of arms depicting a brown bridge rising up out of a blue body of water into a blue sky with white clouds|center|30px Anykščiai District Municipality Anykščiai Utena Aukštaitija  22,683 12.86alt=A coat of arms depicting a sea creature with sharp teeth, one protruding bottom tooth, and a blowhole spewing water|center|30px Birštonas Municipality Birštonas Kaunas Dzūkija  22,683 12.86alt=A coat of arms depicting a white flag with a black bird on it with a yellow beak and yellow claws all on a yellow background|center|30px Biržai District Municipality Biržai Panevėžys Aukštaitija  22,580 15.30alt=A coat of arms depicting three golden crowns with five spikes protruding from their tops all on a blue background|center|30px Druskininkai Municipality Druskininkai Alytus Dzūkija  20,055 44.27alt=A coat of arms depicting three yellow, diagonal lines zig-zagging from the bottom left to the top right on a grey background|center|30px Elektrėnai Municipality Elektrėnai Vilnius Dzūkija  23,876 46.91alt=A coat of arms depicting three white flowers lined up vertically with four yellow seeds surrounding each all on a blue background|center|30px Ignalina District Municipality Ignalina Utena Aukštaitija  14,283 9.91alt=A coat of arms depicting a white bird with wings outspread, a red beak, and red feet all on a dark blue background|center|30px Jonava District Municipality Jonava Kaunas Aukštaitija  41,304 43.80alt=A coat of arms depicting an angel in full body armour and wings outspread while standing on a green dragon with a twisted tail|center|30px Joniškis District Municipality Joniškis Šiauliai Aukštaitija  20,708 17.99alt=A coat of arms depicting three grey fleurs-de-lis, two directly across from each other at the top and one on the bottom, all on a red background|center|30px Jurbarkas District Municipality Jurbarkas Tauragė Žemaitija  24,787 16.46alt=A coat of arms depicting four grey horses with red eyes galloping both to the left and to the right all on a black background|center|30px Kaišiadorys District Municipality Kaišiadorys Kaunas Aukštaitija  29,456 27.10alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey castle on a red background on the left and a blue eye in a yellow triangle on the right|center|30px Kalvarija Municipality Kalvarija Marijampolė Suvalkija  9,927 22.56alt=A coat of arms depicting a white bull with an angry expression and a golden cross protruding from its head all on a red background|center|30px Kaunas City Municipality Kaunas Kaunas Aukštaitija  301,687 1921.57alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey bull's head with a golden cross protruding from the top all on a red crest on a blue background|center|30px Kaunas District Municipality Kaunas Kaunas Aukštaitija  97,212 65.02alt=A coat of arms depicting six yellow stars in a diagonal line running from the bottom left to the top right all on a black background|30px Kazlų Rūda Municipality Kazlų Rūda Marijampolė Suvalkija  10,936 19.70alt=A coat of arms depicting a black wing attached to a black tallon holding a white horseshoe attached to three yellow spurs|30px Kėdainiai District Municipality Kėdainiai Kaunas Aukštaitija  46,016 27.44alt=A coat of arms depicting a white wheel on a light blue background at the top and three white leaves on a green background at the bottom|30px Kelmė District Municipality Kelmė Šiauliai Žemaitija  25,112 14.73alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden castle with three turrets surrounded with four golden stars all on a red background|30px Klaipėda City Municipality Klaipėda Klaipėda Prūsija  155,501 1570.72alt=A coat of arms depicting a sword with a gold hilt and a silver blade penetrating a green wreath all on a red background|30px Klaipėda District Municipality Klaipėda Klaipėda Prūsija  61,425 45.84alt=A coat of arms depicting a woman clothed in blue and brown wearing a golden crown and carrying a baby all on a grey background|30px Kretinga District Municipality Kretinga Klaipėda Žemaitija  37,544 37.96alt=A coat of arms depicting a black, six-pointed star on a golden background on the bottom and grey swirls on a blue background on the top|30px Kupiškis District Municipality Kupiškis Panevėžys Aukštaitija  16,129 14.93alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden moose with large antlers and a protruding red tongue hovering over three black keys|30px Lazdijai District Municipality Lazdijai Alytus Dzūkija  17,750 13.59alt=A coat of arms depicting a man in full body armour riding a brown horse that is trampling a black dragon all on a yellow background|30px Marijampolė Municipality Marijampolė Marijampolė Suvalkija  54,479 72.16alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden arrow with a zig-zag in the middle of it pulled back on a golden bow all on a blue background|30px Mažeikiai District Municipality Mažeikiai Telšiai Žemaitija  51,668 42.39alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden key on a red background at the top and three blue birds on a white background at the bottom|30px Molėtai District Municipality Molėtai Utena Aukštaitija  16,847 12.32alt=A coat of arms depicting a white "N" on a blue background at the bottom and a series of black and white shapes at the top|30px Neringa Municipality Nida Klaipėda Prūsija  4,066 45.18alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey bird with a golden eye and wings outstretched holding a golden key all on a green background|30px Pagėgiai Municipality Pagėgiai Tauragė Prūsija  7,20013.43alt=A coat of arms depicting a yellow windmill on a red crest hovering over a black bridge all on a yellow background|30px Pakruojis District Municipality Pakruojis Šiauliai Aukštaitija  18,303 13.92alt=A coat of arms depicting a circle for which the boundary is itself made up of beige circles all under a silver crown on a blue background|30px Palanga City Municipality Palanga Klaipėda Žemaitija  17,484 221.32alt=A coat of arms depicting a red castle with black double doors, two black windows, and one central tower all standing on black ground|30px Panevėžys City Municipality Panevėžys Panevėžys Aukštaitija  87,792 1755.84alt=A coat of arms depicting two grey sheaves of wheat on a blue background at the top and a red plowshare on a grey background at the bottom|30px Panevėžys District Municipality Panevėžys Panevėžys Aukštaitija  35,270 16.20alt=A coat of arms depicting the black head of a bull with a golden vine entangled in its black horns and a golden ring protruding from its nose|30px Pasvalys District Municipality Pasvalys Panevėžys Aukštaitija  22,492 17.45alt=A coat of arms depicting the Eye of Providence with a blue iris encapsulated in a golden triangle surrounded in golden rays all on a blue background|30px Plungė District Municipality Plungė Telšiai Žemaitija  33,289 30.13alt=A coat of arms depicting a man in full body armour riding a brown horse that is tramplinga green dragon spewing red flames from its mouth|30px Prienai District Municipality Prienai Kaunas Suvalkija  24,993 24.22alt=A coat of arms depicting a silver horse that is rearing and neighing all on a dark green background bordered by a thin silver line|30px Radviliškis District Municipality Radviliškis Šiauliai Aukštaitija  34,508 21.12alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden lynx with black spots, a red tongue, white teeth, and white claws standing on its back paws on green turf|30px Raseiniai District Municipality Raseiniai Kaunas Žemaitija  30,395 19.32alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden lion holding a silver-bladed sword in its mouth with a golden hilt and standing on green turf all on a blue background|30px Rietavas Municipality Rietavas Telšiai Žemaitija  7,276 12.42alt=A coat of arms divided into four sections, the top left and bottom right of which are red, the bottom left of which is blue, and the top right of which is golden|30px Rokiškis District Municipality Rokiškis Panevėžys Aukštaitija  28,063 15.54alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey castle with three towers topped by crosses with a human head on the front door all on a blue background|30px Skuodas District Municipality Skuodas Klaipėda Žemaitija  15,668 17.20alt=A coat of arms depicting two grey sheaves of wheat on a red background on the left and six black, curved lines on a grey background on the right|30px Šakiai District Municipality Šakiai Marijampolė Suvalkija  26,163 17.99alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden key overlapping a silver key on a blue background at the top and three golden nuts on a red background on the bottom|30px Šalčininkai District Municipality Šalčininkai Vilnius Dzūkija  29,761 19.93alt=A coat of arms depicting a black bear with a silver collar on a red background on the left and a blue eye in a grey triangle on the right|center| 20px Šiauliai City Municipality Šiauliai Šiauliai Žemaitija  103,984 1283.75alt=A coat of arms depicting an angry, grey bear with yellow claws and a long, red tongue gripping a yellow axe in its paws all on a blue background|30px Šiauliai District Municipality Šiauliai Šiauliai Žemaitija  40,605 22.47alt=A coat of arms depicting five red leaves in a straight, horizontal row on a grey background at the top and five grey leaves on a red background at the bottom|30px Šilalė District Municipality Šilalė Tauragė Žemaitija  21,413 18.02alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey boat hovering over two partitions of grey water that are themselves hovering over a grey horn all on a green-and-black background|30px Šilutė District Municipality Šilutė Klaipėda Prūsija  38,539 22.48alt=A coat of arms depicting a silver-bladed sword with a golden hilt standing erect between the silver antlers of a silver moose head|30px Širvintos District Municipality Širvintos Vilnius Aukštaitija  14,888 16.43alt=A coat of arms depicting a silver fish swimming to the right on the top and another fish swimming to the left on the bottom all on a blue background|30px Švenčionys District Municipality Švenčionys Vilnius Aukštaitija  22,362 13.22alt=A coat of arms depicting a rounded, silver horn hung up by a rounded, silver strap all on a solid red background bordered by a black line|30px Tauragė District Municipality Tauragė Tauragė Žemaitija  37,600 31.89alt=A coat of arms depicting a bishop in brown robes with a brown mitre on his head surrounded by a golden halo looking at another man|30px Telšiai District Municipality Telšiai Telšiai Žemaitija  22,362 27.36alt=A coat of arms depicting a man in full body armour holding a white spear in his right hand and a red-and-yellow shield in his left hand|30px Trakai District Municipality Trakai Vilnius Dzūkija  33,032 27.37alt=A coat of arms depicting an open book with a red rose on one page and a red bull on the other all hovering over a red heart with a building in the background|30px Ukmergė District Municipality Ukmergė Vilnius Aukštaitija  33,985 24.36alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden horseshoe hovering over a white, 8-point star all on a blue background bordered by a thin, black line|30px Utena District Municipality Utena Utena Aukštaitija  37,490 30.48alt=A coat of arms depicting a golden scarab with wings and legs outstretched flying over six purple flowers all on a blue background|30px Varėna District Municipality Varėna Alytus Dzūkija  20,646 9.32alt=A coat of arms depicting a large, red fleur-de-lis that has a horizontal symmetry axis all on a blue background bordered by a black line|30px Vilkaviškis District Municipality Vilkaviškis Marijampolė Suvalkija  34,793 27.57alt=A coat of arms depicting a white man with a white cape holding a golden staff and giving a ride to a white, golden-haloed child on his shoulder|30px Vilnius City Municipality Vilnius Vilnius Dzūkija  576,010 1440.03alt=A coat of arms depicting a man in full body armour riding a black horse and carrying a white spear with a golden blade in his right hand|30px Vilnius District Municipality Vilnius Vilnius Dzūkija  99,856 46.90alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey bird with a long, twisting neck, a yellow, pointy beak, and long yellow legs all on a dark blue background|30px Visaginas Municipality Visaginas Utena Aukštaitija  19,661 338.98alt=A coat of arms depicting a grey animal with the body of a fish and the head of a deer on a blue background at the top and a sword on the bottom|30px Zarasai District Municipality Zarasai Utena Aukštaitija  14,665 11.02

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Kategoria:Njësi administrative në Lituani
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