Gjykata e Hagës për ish Jugosllavinë

Gjykata Ndërkombëtare Penale për ish Jugosllavinë (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia) Officially International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 i njohur edhe me emrin Tribunali Ndërkombëtar për Krimet e Luftës në Jugosllavi ishte një organ i Kombeve të Bashkuara i themeluar për të ndjekur penalisht krime të rënda të kryera gjatë Luftërave Jugosllave dhe për të gjykuar autorët e tyre. Tribunali ishte një gjykatë ad hoc me seli në Hagë, Holandë .

Gjykata u krijua me Rezolutën 827 të Këshillit të Sigurimit të Kombeve të Bashkuara, e cila u miratua më 25 maj 1993. Ajo kishte juridiksion mbi katër grupe krimesh të kryera në territorin e ish-Jugosllavisë që nga viti 1991: shkelje të rënda të Konventave të Gjenevës, shkelje të ligjeve ose zakoneve të luftës, gjenocid dhe krime kundër njerëzimit. Dënimi maksimal që mund të shqiptojë ishte burgimi i përjetshëm. Vende të ndryshme nënshkruan marrëveshje me Kombet e Bashkuara për ekzekutimin e dënimeve me burgim.

Gjithsej 161 persona u paditën; aktakuzat përfundimtare u lëshuan në dhjetor 2004, e fundit nga të cilat u konfirmuan dhe u vulosën në pranverën e vitit 2005.  I arratisuri përfundimtar, Goran Hadžić, u arrestua më 20 korrik 2011. Serbia's last war crimes fugitive arrested, Al Jazeera.net, 20 July 2011. Aktgjykimi përfundimtar u lëshua më 29 nëntor 2017  dhe institucioni zyrtarisht pushoi së ekzistuari më 31 dhjetor 2017. 

Funksionet e mbetura të Gjykatës, duke përfshirë mbikëqyrjen e dënimeve dhe shqyrtimin e çdo procedure ankese të filluar që nga 1 korriku 2013, janë nën juridiksionin e një organi pasues, Mekanizmi Ndërkombëtar i Mbetjeve për Tribunalet Penale (IRMCT).  

 Shih edhe 
 Haga
 Jugosllavia
 Luftërat në Jugosllavi
 Organizata e Kombeve të Bashkuara
 Lista e personave të akuzuar nga Gjykata e Hagës

 Literatura 

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 Referime 

Kategoria:Luftërat jugosllave
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