Skulptura

parapamje|Moisiu i Mikelangjelos, (rreth. 1513-1515), San Pietro në Vincoli, Romë, për varrin e Papës Julius II
Skulptura është një degë e artit pamor tredimensional. Ajo është njëra prej arteve plastike. Procesi skulptural përdor fillimisht gdhendjen e materialeve dhe modelimin e tyre, si p.sh. balta,  guri, metalet, qeramika, druri dhe materiale të tjera por që me modernizimin, është krijuar pothuajse një liri e plotë në aspektin e materialeve dhe të procesit përkatës. 

Skulptura e punuar në gur mbijeton më mirë se sa disa vepra të tjera të artit të punuara në materiale të cilat prishen dhe ndodh që skulptura shpesh përfaqëson shumicën e veprave të mbijetuara të kohës (përveç qeramikës) nga kulturat e lashta, edhe pse në të kundërtën traditat e skulpturës në dru mund të jenë zhdukur pothuajse tërësisht. 

 Shih edhe 

 Origami
 Obelisku
 Figurina
 Statuja
 Piktura
 Përmendore
 Giannino Castiglioni

 Literatura 
 Boucher, Bruce, Italian Baroque Sculpture, 1998, Thames & Hudson (World of Art), 
 Blunt Anthony, Artistic Theory in Italy, 1450–1660, OUP, 1940 (refs to 1985 edn), 
 Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, OUP, 1993, 
 Briggs, Philip (2015) [1995]. Ethiopia. Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. .
 Burnett, Andrew, Coins; Interpreting the Past, University of California/British Museum, 1991, 
 Calkins, Robert G.; Monuments of Medieval Art, Dutton, 1979, 
 Cherry, John. The Holy Thorn Reliquary, 2010, British Museum Press (British Museum objects in focus), 
 Cook, R.M., Greek Art, Penguin, 1986 (reprint of 1972), 
 De Lorenzi, James (2015). Guardians of the Tradition: Historians and Historical Writing in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. .
 Dodwell, C.R., Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective, 1982, Manchester University Press, 
 Frankfort, Henri, The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient, Pelican History of Art, 4th ed 1970, Penguin (now Yale History of Art), 
 Harkless, Necia Desiree (2006). Nubian Pharaohs and Meroitic Kings: The Kingdom of Kush. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. .
 Harle, J. C., The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent, 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, 
 Henderson, George. Gothic, 1967, Penguin, 
 Henig, Martin (ed.), A Handbook of Roman Art, Phaidon, 1983, 
 Paine, Robert Treat, in: Paine, R. T., & A. Soper, The Art and Architecture of Japan, 3rd edn 1981, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, 
 Hugh Honour and John Fleming, A World History of Art, 1st edn. 1982 (many later editions), Macmillan, London, page refs to 1984 Macmillan 1st edn paperback. 
 Howgego, Christopher, Ancient History from Coins, Routledge, 1995, 
 Kitzinger, Ernst, Byzantine art in the making: main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd–7th century, 1977, Faber & Faber,  (US: Cambridge UP, 1977)
 Olson, Roberta J. M., Italian Renaissance Sculpture, 1992, Thames & Hudson (World of Art), 
 Rawson, Jessica (ed.). The British Museum Book of Chinese Art, 2007 (2nd edn), British Museum Press, 
 Piotrovsky, M. B., and J. M. Rogers (eds), Heaven on Earth: Art from Islamic Lands, 2004, Prestel, 
 Robinson, James, Masterpieces of Medieval Art, 2008, British Museum Press, 
 Sandars, Nancy K., Prehistoric Art in Europe, Penguin (Pelican, now Yale, History of Art), 1968 (nb 1st edn.; early datings now superseded)

 Sickman, Laurence, in: Sickman L., & A. Soper, "The Art and Architecture of China", Pelican History of Art, 3rd edn 1971, Penguin (now Yale History of Art), LOC 70-125675
Simon, Joshua. Neomaterialism, Berlin: Sternberg Press, 2013, 
 Smith, W. Stevenson, and Simpson, William Kelly. The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt, 3rd edn. 1998, Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art), 
 Snyder, James. Northern Renaissance Art, 1985, Harry N. Abrams, 
 Sobania, Neal W. (2012), "Lalibela", in Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., Dictionary of African Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 462, .
 Sobania, Neal W. (2012). "Lalibela", in Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 Strong, Donald, et al., Roman Art, 1995 (2nd edn), Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art), 
 Williams, Dyfri. Masterpieces of Classical Art, 2009, British Museum Press, 

 Referime 

Kategoria:Skulptura