Linear B (shkrim)

Shkrimi linear B (ne dallim me Shkrimin linear A që është me i vjetër) është shkrim me rrokje i kulturës mikene në Greqi.  Ai u përdor në shekullin e 15. p.e.s. deri në shek 12. p.e.s. duke u nisur nga Knossós në Kreta dhe në kontinent në zonën e greke. 

Te njohura janë afërsisht 90 shenja rrokjesh, 160 shenja me kuptime fjalësh si edhe shenja të ndryshme numrash.  
shembull për shkrimin linear B

 Shenjat silabike 
 Recognised signs of shape V, CVIn linguistics C and V in this type of context stand for consonant and vowel.-a-e-i-o-u 𐀀 File:Linear B Syllable B008 A.svga
*08 𐀁 File:Linear B Syllable B038 E.svge
*38 𐀂 File:Linear B Syllable B028 I.svgi
*28 𐀃 File:Linear B Syllable B061 O.svgo
*61 𐀄 File:Linear B Syllable B010 U.svgu
*10d- 𐀅 File:Linear B Syllable B001 DA.svgda
*01 𐀆 File:Linear B Syllable B045 DE.svgde
*45 𐀇 File:Linear B Syllable B007 DI.svgdi
*07 𐀈 File:Linear B Syllable B014 DO.svgdo
*14 𐀉 File:Linear B Syllable B051 DU.svgdu
*51j- 𐀊 File:Linear B Syllable B057 JA.svgja
*57 𐀋 File:Linear B Syllable B046 JE.svgje
*46 𐀍 File:Linear B Syllable B036 JO.svgjo
*36k- 𐀏 File:Linear B Syllable B077 KA.svgka
*77 𐀐 File:Linear B Syllable B044 KE.svgke
*44 𐀑 File:Linear B Syllable B067 KI.svgki
*67 𐀒 File:Linear B Syllable B070 KO.svgko
*70 𐀓 File:Linear B Syllable B081 KU.svgku
*81m- 𐀔 File:Linear B Syllable B080 MA.svgma
*80 𐀕 File:Linear B Syllable B013 ME.svgme
*13 𐀖 File:Linear B Syllable B073 MI.svgmi
*73 𐀗 File:Linear B Syllable B015 MO.svgmo
*15 𐀘 File:Linear B Syllable B023 MU.svgmu
*23n- 𐀙 File:Linear B Syllable B006 NA.svgna
*06 𐀚 File:Linear B Syllable B024 NE.svgne
*24 𐀛 File:Linear B Syllable B030 NI.svgni
*30 𐀜 File:Linear B Syllable B052 NO.svgno
*52 𐀝 File:Linear B Syllable B055 NU.svgnu
*55p- 𐀞 File:Linear B Syllable B003 PA.svgpa
*03 𐀟 File:Linear B Syllable B072 PE.svgpe
*72 𐀠 File:Linear B Syllable B039 PI.svgpi
*39 𐀡 File:Linear B Syllable B011 PO.svgpo
*11 𐀢 File:Linear B Syllable B050 PU.svgpu
*50q- 𐀣 File:Linear B Syllable B016 QA.svgqa
*16 𐀤 File:Linear B Syllable B078 QE.svgqe
*78 𐀥 File:Linear B Syllable B021 QI.svgqi
*21 𐀦 File:Linear B Syllable B032 QO.svgqo
*32r- 𐀨 File:Linear B Syllable B060 RA.svgra
*60 𐀩 File:Linear B Syllable B028 RE.svgre
*27 𐀪 File:Linear B Syllable B053 RI.svgri
*53 𐀫 File:Linear B Syllable B002 RO.svgro
*02 𐀬 File:Linear B Syllable B026 RU.svgru
*26s- 𐀭 File:Linear B Syllable B031 SA.svgsa
*31 𐀮 File:Linear B Syllable B009 SE.svgse
*09 𐀯 File:Linear B Syllable B041 SI.svgsi
*41 𐀰 File:Linear B Syllable B012 SO.svgso
*12 𐀱 File:Linear B Syllable B058 SU.svgsu
*58t- 𐀲 File:Linear B Syllable B059 TA.svgta
*59 𐀳 File:Linear B Syllable B004 TE.svgte
*04 𐀴 File:Linear B Syllable B037 TI.svgti
*37 𐀵 File:Linear B Syllable B005 TO.svgto
*05 𐀶 File:Linear B Syllable B069 TU.svgtu
*69w- 𐀷 File:Linear B Syllable B054 WA.svgwa
*54 𐀸 File:Linear B Syllable B075 WE.svgwe
*75 𐀹 File:Linear B Syllable B040 WI.svgwi
*40 𐀺 File:Linear B Syllable B042 WO.svgwo
*42z- 𐀼 File:Linear B Syllable B017 ZA.svgza
*17 𐀽 File:Linear B Syllable B074 ZE.svgze
*74 𐀿 File:Linear B Syllable B020 ZO.svgzo
*20

 Literatura 
 Antonín Bartoněk: Handbuch des mykenischen Griechisch. C. Winter, Heidelberg 2003.  ISBN 3-8253-1435-9 (Indogermanische Bibliothek Reihe 1).
 John Chadwick: Linear B and related scripts. 3. Druck. British Museum Press, London 1995, ISBN 0-7141-8068-8 (Reading the past).
 John Chadwick: The Mycenaean world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976, ISBN 0-521-29037-6 (Deutsch: Die mykenische Welt. Reclam, Stuttgart 1979.  ISBN 3-15-010282-0).
 Sigrid Deger-Jalkotzy (Hrsg.): Die neuen Linear-B-Texte aus Theben. Ihr Aufschlusswert für die mykenische Sprache und Kultur. Akten des internationalen Forschungskolloquiums an der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 5. - 6. Dezember 2002. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006, ISBN 3-7001-3640-4 (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Denkschriften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse 338, ), (Veröffentlichungen der Mykenischen Kommission 23), (Mykenische Studien 19), Inhalt..
 Werner Ekschmitt: Die Kontroverse um Linear B. Beck, München 1969. 
 Stefan Hiller / Oswald Panagl: Die frühgriechischen Texte aus mykenischer Zeit. 2. Durchgesehene Auflage. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1986, ISBN 3-534-06820-3 (Erträge der Forschung 49 ).
 Simon Singh: The code book. The science of secrecy from ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography. Fourth Estate, London 1999, 1-857-02879-1 (Deutsch: Geheime Botschaften. Die Kunst der Verschlüsselung von der Antike bis in die Zeiten des Internet. 7. Auflage. Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag, München 2006, ISBN 978-3-423-33071-8 (dtv 33071).
 Michael Ventris: Documents in Mycenaean Greek. Second edition by John Chadwick.  Cambridge University Press, London 1973, ISBN 0-521-08558-6.

 Shih edhe 
 Ägäische Schriftsysteme

Referime

 Lidhje të jashtme 

 The Linear B Tablets and Mycenaean Organization
 Einführung in Linear B Uni München als PDF  (55 kB)
 Ancient Scripts: Linear B
 The Unicode Standard 5.0, Section 14.5: Linear B (PDF-Datei; 326 kB)
 The Unicode Standard 5.0, Code Chart Linear B Syllabary (PDF-Datei; 87 kB)
 The Unicode Standard 5.0, Code Chart Linear B Ideograms (PDF-Datei; 136 kB)

Kategoria:Silbenschrift
Kategoria:Mykenische Kultur
Kategoria:Minoische Kultur