Awaaji gooni-isu-taaga Somaliland

Awaajiga ama iclaan gooni isu Taaga Somaliland (oo si rasmi ah uso celisay Somaliland ) waxaa ku iclaamay 18-kii May 1991 Salaadiin Soomaaliyeed oo ka kala socday Isaaq, Reer-Darawiish, Ciise, Gadabursi, Warsangali iyo Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed ee SNM .  https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-12-aaccd/Becoming_Somaliland_-_Janine_Graf.pdf http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Burao_Conference_Elders_Signed_Resolution_050591.pdf Gudoomiyihii SNM, dhawaana noqon doona Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyey ee Somaliland  kaas oo ka yimi xornimadii ay heshay 26 June 1960 Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Waqooyiga Ireland . Somalia - British Somaliland and Somaliland

Gundhig
Geeddi-socodka Nabadda Waqooyiga 

Ka dib markii ay SNM awood u yeelatay inay maamusho Woqooyi-Galbeed Soomaaliya, ururku si dhakhso ah ayuu u doortay in la joojiyo dagaalka iyo dib-u-heshiisiinta beelaha aan Isaaqa ahayn.  Shir nabadeed ayaa ka dhacay magaalada Berbera intii u dhaxeysay 15kii ilaa 21kii Febraayo 1991kii kaasoo soo celiyey kalsoonidii iyo kalsoonidii ka dhaxaysay beelaha Waqooyiga halkaas oo hoggaankii SNM wadahadal kula yeeshay wakiilo ka socda beelaha Issa, Gadabursi, Madigaan, Reer-Darawiish iyo Warsangeli .    Tani waxay ahayd gaar ahaan tan iyo markii beelaha aan ahayn Isaaqa la sheegay inay inta badan ku xirnaayeen taliskii Siyaad Barre ayna ku dagaalameen dhinaca Isaaqa ee ka soo horjeeday. 

Shirkani wuxuu aasaas u ahaa "Shirweynihii weynaa ee Beelaha Waqooyiga" kaasoo ka dhacay magaalada Burco intii u dhaxaysay 27kii Abriil iyo 18kii May 1991kii kaasoo ujeedkiisu ahaa nabadaynta Waqooyiga Soomaaliya. Ka dib wadatashi ballaaran oo dhex maray wakiillada qabaa'ilka iyo hoggaankii SNM, waxaa la isku raacay in Waqooyiga Soomaaliya (oo ahaan jirtay Dawladdii Somaliland ) ay kala noqon doonto midowgeeda tabaruca ah Soomaaliya inteeda kale si ay u samayso " Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland "  In kasta oo ay rajo ka qabeen beelaha Waqooyiga dhexdooda in laga dhaxli doono horraantii 1961, SNM ma lahayn siyaasad cad oo arrintan ku saabsan bilowgii.  Si kastaba ha noqotee, ujeeddooyin kasta oo waddaniyeed oo ka mid ahaa xubnihii iyo taageerayaashii SNM si lama filaan ah ayaa loo beddelay iyadoo la tixgelinayo xasuuqii lagula kacay taliskii Barre. Sidaas darteed, in la xoojiyo dacwadda dhaxalka iyo dib ula soo noqoshada madax-bannaanida dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland .  Garaad Cabdiqani Garaad Jaamac oo hogaaminayey waftigii Reer-Darawiish ayaa markii ugu horaysay miiska saaray kiiska dhaxalka. 

Xuduudaha
Sidoo kale eeg: Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland
Xuduudaha ay ku dhawaaqday iclaanka ayaa ah xuduudaha British Somaliland ee ay dhistay Ingriiska sanadkii 1884. In kasta oo maamul goboleed ka tirsan Soomaaliya uu sheegto xuduudaha bariga Somaliland ee Sool iyo Sanaag, Somaliland waxay maamushaa 80% Sool iyo Sanaag.  http: //www.somalilandlaw.com/somaliland_boundaries.html 

Bayaanka MadaxbanaanidaSidoo kale eeg: Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida Somaliland
Bishii May 1991, SNM waxay ku iclaantay gooni isu taagga " Somaliland " iyo sameynta maamul kumeel gaar ah oo Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur loogu doortay inuu xukumo muddo labo sano ah.   Xubno badan oo hore uga tirsanaan jiray SNM ayaa fure u ahaa dhisida dowlada iyo dastuurka.

Bishii Meey 1993kii "Shirweynihii Boorama" ayaa dhacay si loo doorto madaxweyne iyo Madaxweyne-ku-xigeen cusub.  Shirka waxaa ka soo qayb galay 150 oday oo ka soo jeeda beelaha Isaaq (88), Gadabuursi (21), Reer-Darawiish (21), Warsengali (11) iyo Ciise (9) beel oo uu taageeray SNM.  Sidaas darteed, shirku wuxuu siiyay dawladda Somaliland sharciyeyn maxalli ah oo ka baxsan gobolladii Isaaq ugu badnaa SNM, gaar ahaan tan iyo markii magaalada Boorama ay ku badnaayeen Gadabuursi . 

Shirkan, wufuuddu waxay isku raaceen in la dhiso madaxweyne fulin ah iyo sharci dejin laba aqal ka kooban oo lagu doortay madaxweynihii labaad ee Somaliland Muxammad Xaaji Cigaal . Cigaal ayaa mar labaad dib loo dooran doonaa 1997. 

 Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida 
Sidoo kale eeg: Saxeexida Baaqa Madaxbanaanida Somaliland

Saxiixa Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland wuxuu dhacay go'aankii 5-tii May ee shirkii weynaa Burco. Shirkii labaad ee qaran ee 18-kii May, Golaha Dhexe ee SNM, oo ay taageerayaan kulan ay yeesheen odayaasha matalayay beelaha waaweyn ee gobollada waqooyi, ayaa lagu iclaamay dib-u-soo-celinta [Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland] ee dhulkii hore ee gaabnaa -waxaa madaxbanaan Gobolka Somaliland waxayna u sameysay dowlad dal ay iskeed ugu iclaantay.   https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/122751/bk-somali-conflict-part5-010194-en.pdf ? taxane = 5 & isAllowed = y   http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/2012-12-aaccd/Becoming_Somaliland_-_Janine_Graf.pdf http://www.somalilandlaw.com/Burao_Conference_Elders_Signed_Resolution_050591.pdf 

 Liiska saxiixayaasha 

Toddoba iyo toban Soomaali ah Salaadiin oo ka kala yimid Sool, Sanaag, Awdal, Woqooyi Galbeed iyo Togdheer ayaa saxeexay Baaqa Madax-bannaanida Somaliland.
 thumb | right | Gurigii lagu iclaamay madaxbannaanida Somaliland 18 may 1991 ee Burco.

Woqooyi Galbeed
 1. Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Faarax   
2. Sh. Ibraahim Sh. Yuusuf Sh. Madar (Guddoomiyihii guurtida Isaaq)
 3. Suldaan Cabdi SH. Ahmed
 4.  Suldaan Maxamed Suldaan Cabdiqaadir
 5. Suldaan Saxardiid Suldaan Diirye
 6. Suldaan Ismaaciil Muuse
Togdheer
 7. Suldaan Yuusuf Suldaan Xirsi                                                                                                                               
8. Suldaan Cali Muuse
Sanaag
 9. Suldaan Rashiid Suldaan Cali
 10. Suldaan Ismaaciil Suldaan Mahamed
 11. Axmed Shiikh Saalah
Sool
 12. Shiikh Daahir Xaaji Xasan
 13. Axmed Xirsi Cawl
 14. Garaad Cabdiqani Garaad Jaamac

Awdal
 15. Suldaan Mahamed Jama
 16. Shiikha Muuse Jaamac
 17. Hasan Cumar Samatar
 18. Mahamed Warsame Shiil.

 Golihii Wasiiradda ee ugu horreeyay ee Somaliland (1991) 

upright=0.5|thumb|right|Astaanta Qaranka Somaliland]

Markii ugu horreysay dawladda Somaliland waxa madax ka ahaa Cabdiraxmaan Axmed Cali Tuur oo ah [Madaxweynaha Somaliland] iyo Xasan Ciise Jaamac oo ah Madaxweyne-ku-xigeenka Somaliland. Golihii ugu horreeyay ee wasaaradaha ee ay ansaxiyaan Golaha Dhexe  SNM wuxuu ahaa
sida soo socota:

Wasaaradda Arimaha Gudaha iyo Dowladaha Hoose
 1. Saleebaan Maxamed Aadan
Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda
 2. Sheekh Yuusuf Sh. Cali Sh. Madar
Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ]
 3. Ismail Mohamoud Hurry
Wasaaradda dib u dhiska & dhaqan celinta
 4. Hasan Adan Wadadiid
Wasaaradda Difaaca
 5. Maxamed Kaahin Axmed
Wasaaradda Ganacsiga
 6. Daahir Maxamed Yuusuf
Wasaaradda Caddaaladda
 7. Axmed Ismaaciil Cabdi
Wasaaradda Caafimaadka 
 8. Abiib Diiriye Nuur
Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Sayniska 
 9. Cabdiraxmaan Aw Faarax
Wasaaradda Xannaanada Xoolaha & Kalluumeysiga 
 10. Omer Eisa Awale
Wasaaradda Qorshaynta
 11. Jaamac Rabile Good
Wasaaradda Tamarta & Macdanta
 12. Maxamed Cali Caateeye
Wasaaradda Hawlaha Guud iyo Guryeynta
 13. Mahdi Cabdi Amarre
Wasaaradda Ganacsiga 
 14. Cismaan Aadan Dool
Wasaaradda Xannaanada Xoolaha & Kalluumeysiga 
 15. Yaasiin Axmed Xaaji Nuur
Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta iyo Teknolojiyada
 16. Mohamoud Abdi Ali Bayr
Wasaaradda Deegaanka iyo Horumarinta Reer Miyiga
 17. Saciid Maxamed Nuur
Wasaaradda Madaxtooyada
 18. Yuusuf Maxamed Cali
Wasaaradda Arimaha Gudaha
 19. Axmed Jaambiir Suldan
Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Difaaca
 20. Daahir Sheekh Cabdillaahi
Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda
 21. Aadan Jaamac Saxar
Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Cadaaladda
 22. Sheekh Maxamed Jaamac Aadan

 Madaxbanaanida Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay ka heeshay Somaliland
Sidoo kale eeg: Dawladii Somaliland (1960)
upright=0.8|thumb|left|Shirweynihii dastuurka maxmiyadda Somaliland, London, May 1960 kaas oo lagu go'aamiyey in 26 Juun ay noqoto maalinta Xorriyadda, sidaasna lagu saxeexay 12 May 1960. Weftiga Somaliland: Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, Axmed Xaaji Ducaale, Cali Garaad Jaamac & Xaaji Ibraahim Nuur . Laga soo bilaabo Xafiiska Gumeysiga: Ian Macleod, D. B. Hall, H. C. F. Wilks (Xoghayaha)

Kani waa nuqul ka mid ah warqadda ay Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka Christian Herter ay dirtay

Waana tan waraaqda ay Elizabeth II u dirto dadka reer Somaliland maalinta madax-bannaanida.

Waxaa sidoo kale jiray cabsi laga qabay isku dhacyo lala yeesho dadka ku nool Itoobiya. 

Bishii Juun 26, 1960, Maxmiyaddii hore ee British Somaliland waxay muddo kooban qaadatay madax-bannaanida iyada oo ah Dawladdii Somaliland, iyada oo Territori-ka Somaliland ay raaceen shan maalmood ka dib. Somalia Encyclopædia Britannica, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.835 Maalintii xigtay, bishii Juun 27, 1960, Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee dhawaan la shiray ee Somaliland waxay ansixiyeen sharci si rasmi ah ugu oggolaanaya midowga Qaranka Somaliland iyo Gobollada Amaanada ee Somaliland 1dii Luulyo 1960. 

Muxammad Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal, oo hore xubin aan rasmi ahayn uga soo noqday Golihii Fulinta ee maxmiyaddii hore ee British Somaliland iyo Hoggaamiyaha Ganacsiga Dowladda ee Golaha Sharci dejinta, wuxuu noqday Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Dawladda Somaliland intii lagu guda jiray qorshihiisii kala guurka ee ay ula midoobi lahayd Amaanada Territori of Somaliland oo hoos timaaday maamulkii Talyaaniga, Talyaanigii hore ee Somaliland . Paolo Contini, The Somali Republic: an experiment in legal integration, (Routledge, 1969), p.6.

Intii ay jirtay, Dawladda Somaliland waxay aqoonsi caalami ah ka heshay 35 dal,  oo ay ka mid ahaayeen Shiinaha, Masar, Itoobiya, Faransiiska, Gaana, Israel, Liibiya, Midowgii Soofiyeeti . The States United Secretary of State Christian Herter diray fariin hambalyo,  http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/united-states-dept-of-state-office-of-public-co/department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin/page-25-department-of-state-bulletin-volume-v-43-jul--sep1960-tin.shtml  https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1958-60v14/d62 iyo Kingdom United u saxiixay heshiis dhowr dal Somaliland ee Hargeysa on June 26, 1960.  [ THE BRENTHURST FOUNDATION Strengthening Africa’s economic performance AFRICAN GAme ChANGeR? The Consequences of Somaliland’s International (Non) Recognition ] 

 Aftida dastuurka Somaliland Sidoo kale eeg: 2001 Afti u qaadista dastuurka Somaliland''
left |thumb| Digreetada Madaxweynaha ee lagu ansixiyay dastuurka Somaliland ee uu Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Cigaal

31-kii May, 2001 afti loo qaaday qabyo-qoraalka dastuurka oo xaqiijinaya madax-bannaanida Somaliland ee ka [Soomaaliya]] Laakiin aftida waxaa ka horyimid dawladda Soomaaliya umana horseedin wax aqoonsi caalami ah.

Sidoo kale eeg 
 Dawladii Somaliland (1960)
 Dhulka Biritishka ee Somaliland
 Somaliland

Tixraacyo

Category:Somaliland
Category:Soomaali
Category:Tariikhda Somaliland
Category:Tariikhda Soomaaliya