Chiang Rai

Chiang Rai waa magaalo degmada Mueang Chiang Rai, Gobolka Chiang Rai. (Chiang Rai). Chiang Rai waa magaalada ugu weyn waqooyiga ee Thailand, waxaa loo asaasay caasimadda King Mangrai, 1262 CE.
Mustangal Mueang, omphalos ee magaalada
Magaalada waxaa aasaasay King Mangrai 1262 [1]: 208 waxayna noqotay caasimadda Mangrai Dynasty. Kadibna, Chiang Rai waxaa ka soo jeeda Burma oo uu ku sugnaa xukunka Burmese muddo dhawr sano ah. Ma ahayn ilaa 1786-kii in Chiang Rai uu noqday Chiang Mai. Siam (Thailand) ayaa ku biiray Chiang Mai 1899, Chiang Rai waxaa lagu dhawaaqay gobolka Thailand 1933.
1432-kii, xilligii boqornimadii King Sam Fang Kaen ee Boqortooyada Mangrai (1402-1441), Phra Kaeo, ama Emerald Buddha, oo ah mucjisada Buddha, ayaa laga helay Chiang Rai markii dhulgariir ay kala qaybiyeen Wat Phra Kaeo magaalada Chiang Rai. Kadib sawirkii quruxda ahaa ee quruxda ahaa ayaa lagu arkay meel qarsoon. Sheekada kale ee sheekadu waxay leedahay "Emerald Buddha" si deg deg ah ayaa loogu daboolay dhoobada kaliya ka hor intaan la seexin gantaalaha. Sannado badan ka dib, waxaa la ogaaday in dhuxul la seexanayo Buddha loo arkay in ay dhab ahaantii ka dhiseen dhagax jilicsan, oo laga yaabo in dhulgariirkii kor ku xusanaa - taas oo sababtay gabal dhoobo ah si ay u jajabiso madadaasha dahabka.
Sanadkii 1992, tiirarka magaaladu wuxuu ka soo guuray Wat Klang Wiang ilaa Wat Phra That Doi Chom Thong, halkaas oo loo yaqaan 'Sadue Mueang (Thai: สะดือ เมือง),' xuddunta 'ama omphalos ee magaalada.
Juquraafi
Chiang Rai waxay ku taala xaafad ku taalla Waddada Mae Kok, oo ah xuddunta Mekong, inta u dhaxaysa Daen Lao Range ee waqooyiga iyo Phi Pan Nam Range ee koonfurta. Wabiga Mae Kok wuxuu ku yaalaa dhinaca waqooyi ee Chiang Rai ee waqooyiga, isaga oo ka soo jeeda bariga magaalada Tha Tone (magaalada), oo ku dhufanaya woqooyi bari iyo ku biirista Webiga Mekong oo kuyaal 40 km (25 mi) waqooyi-bari ee magaalada. The River River, oo ah qiyaasta Kok, ayaa u baro koonfureed ee Chiang Rai.

Waxaa jira afar buundo oo ku yaalla webiga Mae Kok ee xudduudaha magaalada, mid waliba wuxuu socdaa koonfurta-waqooyiga. Inta badan degaanka ku hareereysan magaalada Chiang Rai