Massachusetts

Massachusetts (/ ˌmæsətʃuːsɪts / (Sannadkani wuxuu maqlaa codka), / -zɪts /), oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan 'Commonwealth of Massachusetts', waa gobolka ugu badan ee gobolka New England ee waqooyiga bari ee Maraykanka. Waxaa xuduud u leh baddaha Atlantic ee bari, gobollada Connecticut iyo Rhode Island ee koonfurta, New Hampshire iyo Vermont waqooyiga, iyo New York ilaa galbeed. Gobolka waxaa lagu magacaabaa qabiilka Massachusett, kaasoo markii hore degganaa dhinaca bariga ee degaanka. Caasimada Massachusetts iyo magaalada ugu badan ee ku taal New England waa Boston. In ka badan 80% dadweynaha Massachusetts waxay ku nool yihiin Magaalooyinka Greater Boston, gobolka ay saameyn ku leeyihiin taariikhda Maraykanka, akadeemiyadda iyo warshadaha. [44] Asal ahaan waxay ku tiirsan tahay beeraha, kalluumeysiga iyo ganacsiga, [45] Massachusetts waxaa loo badalay xarun wax soo saareed inta lagu guda jiro Revolution Industrial. [46] Qarnigii 20-aad, dhaqaalaha Massachusetts wuxuu ka soo wareegay wax soosaarka ilaa adeegyada. [47] Massakusetts casriga ah waa hogaamiye caalami ah oo ku yaal biyotechnology, injineernimo, tacliin sare, maaliyad, iyo ganacsiga badda. [48]
Plymouth wuxuu ahaa goobta ugu horeysay ee degaanka New England, oo la aasaasay 1620 by Pilgrims, rakaabkii Mayflower. Sannadkii 1692, magaalada Salem iyo meelaha ku hareeraysan waxay la kulmeen mid ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu caansan ee Maraykanku ku badan yahay, Sanadkii 1777-kii, General Henry Knox wuxuu aasaasay Springfield Armory, kaas oo intii lagu guda jiray Revolution Industries-kiisa lagu hormariyay horumarin farsamo oo muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaybo kala duwan. [50] Sanadkii 1786, Shaydaan 'Rebellion, kacdoon dad ah oo ay hogaaminayeen ciidamada cirfiidka ee kacaaniga ah ee Maraykanka, oo saameeyay Heshiiskii Dastuurka Mareykanka. Qarnigii 18aad, Bareecada Weyn ee Awood-Burburinta Badani, oo ku dhufatay Dunida Atlantic, oo ka timid minbarka Waqtiga Northampton wacdiye Jonathan Edwards [52] Dabayaaqadii qarnigii 18aad, Boston waxa loo yaqaan "Cradle of Liberty" [53] oo ay uga careysiisay kacdoonkii Maraykanku.