Jad

Jad waa wadan oo kuyaala qaarada afrika, waxaa bari ka xiga suudaan woqooyi Liibiya, galbeed Niger iyo Nigeria, koonfur cameron iyo central africa, waxaa koonfur galbeed ka saaran Harada Jad. Caasimada wadanka waa N'Djamena, 1.284,000 km² (496,000 sq mi), Jad waa waddanka 22aad ee ugu weyn dunida. Wax yar ayey ka yar tahay Peru oo waxoogaa ka badan tan Koonfur Afrika ah  Chad wuxuu ku yaallaa waqooyiga dhexe ee Afrika, oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya dhulalka 7 ° iyo 24 ° N, iyo 13 ° iyo 24 ° E. 

Sawiradan astronot ayaa ka muuqda mid ka mid ah tobankii ugu badnaa oo ah harooyin biyo ah oo badan oo ku yaala xeebta Ounianga ee ku yaala wadnaha xeebta Sahara ee waqooyiga bari ee Chad.
Chad waxa uu ku xiran yahay Waqooyiga Liibiya, oo ah bariga Sudan, oo galbeed ka soo jeeda Nayjar, Najeeriya iyo Kameroon, iyo koonfurta dalka Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika. Caasimadda waddanku waa 1,060 kilomitir (660 mi) oo ka soo jeeda dekedda ugu dhow, Douala, Cameroon.  Sababtoo ah masaafadaas oo ka timid badda iyo cimilada ugu badan ee cawska, dalka Chad waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa "Dhimashada wadnaha Afrika".

Qaab-dhismeedka jirka ee ugu weyn waa wabiyaal ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo bariga ee xeebaha Ennedi Plateau iyo Mountain Tibs, oo ay ka mid yihiin Emi Koussi, Vulkaano aan wali lahayn oo gaadhaya 3,414 mitir (11,201 ft) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Harada Jad, ka dib markii waddanku magaciisa la yidhaahdo (oo magaciisa laga soo qaado magaca kanuri ee "harada"), waa hadhaayada haro weyn oo haysa 330,000 oo kiilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (130,000 sq m) oo ka mid ah Chad Basin 7,000 oo sano ka hor. Inkasta oo qarnigii 21-aad uu daboolo 17,806 kilomitir oo isku-wareeg ah oo kaliya (6,875 sq m), goobteeduna waxay ku xiran tahay isbeddellada xilliyeed ee cimilada, harada waa qoyaanka labaad ee Afrika ugu weyn.

Juqraafiga

 Tirada  Gobolka  Dadka(2009)  Caasimada  Waaxyaha 1  Batha   Ati  Batha Est, Batha Ouest, Fitri  22  Chari-Baguirmi   Massenya  Baguirmi, Chari, Loug Chari  23  Hadjer-Lamis   Massakory  Dababa, Dagana , Haraze Al Biar 5  Wadi Fira   Biltine  Biltine, Dar Tama, Kobé 2  Bahr el Gazel   Moussoro  Barh El Gazel Nord, Barh El Gazel Sud 3  Borkou   Faya-Largeau  Borkou, Borkou Yala 8  Ennedi-Est   Am-Djarass  Am-Djarass, Wadi Hawar 12  Ennedi-Ouest   Fada  Fada, Mourtcha 9  Guéra   Mongo  Abtouyour, Barh Signaka, Guéra, Mangalmé 13  Kanem   Mao  Kanem, Nord Kanem, Wadi Bissam 14  Lac   Bol  Mamdi, Wayi 11  Logone Occidental   Moundou  Dodjé, Guéni, Lac Wey, Ngourkosso 7  Logone Oriental   Doba  La Nya, La Nya Pendé, La Pendé, Kouh-Est, Kouh-Ouest, Monts de Lam 15 Mandoul   Koumra  Barh Sara, Mandoul Occidental, Mandoul Oriental 6  Mayo-Kebbi Est   Bongor  Kabbia, Mayo-Boneye, Mayo-Lémié, Mont d'Illi 10  Mayo-Kebbi Ouest   Pala  Lac Léré, Mayo-Dallah 19 Moyen-Chari   Sarh  Barh Kôh, Grande Sido, Lac Iro 4  Ouaddaï   Abéché  Abdi, Assoungha, Ouara 17  Salamat   Am Timan  Aboudeïa, Barh Azoum, Haraze-Mangueigne 18  Sila   Goz Beïda  Djourf Al Ahmar, Kimiti 20  Tandjilé   Laï  Tandjilé Est, Tandjilé Ouest 21  Tibesti   Bardaï  Tibesti Est, Tibesti Ouest 16  N'Djamena (caasimadda)   N'Djamena  10 dawāʾir or arrondissements

Magaalooyinka
Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Jad waa:
N'Djamena - 704,200
Moundou - 136,900
Sarh - 100,100
Abéché - 72,500
Kélo - 41,500
Koumra - 35,400
Pala - 34,600
Am Timan - 28,200
Bongor - 27,100
Mongo - 27,100

Luqadaha
Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Jad waa Carabi iyo Faransiiska, laakiin in ka badan 100 luqadood iyo lahjado  ayaa lagu hadlaa.  Doorka muhiimka ah ee ganacsatada Carbeed iyo baayacmushtarka awgeed, Jad Carabiga waxa ay noqotay lingua franca, luqad loogu talagalay in dhammaan la isticmaalo.
Waxbarasho
Dhigashada dugsiga hoose ayaa looga baahan yahay Jad, in kasta oo qiyaastii 50% carruurta ay dhigtaan dugsiga. Aqoonta dadka waaweyn waa 35% kaliya.

Jaamacadda N'Djamena waxay bixisaa waxbarasho sare.

Xubin
 AIIB *
 Comesa *

 Midowga Afrika * *

 Qaramada Midoobay * *

Tixraacyada
 “Standing Firm As One Flock” in Chad
UNICEF

Category:Dawladdaha Afrika