Biyo-xireenada iyo xoogga danab biyoodka ee Itoobiya

Itoobiya, IGAD waxay isu aragtaa awood afrikaan sabab la xiriirta suuro galinta Tamar biyood. Waxaa u suurtoowday qayb yar oo kaliya himilooyinkaas ilaa iyo hadda. Sanaddii 2009, waxay ahayd in ka yar 10% Itoobiyaanka in ay heli jireen Koronto. Waxayna ahayd meelaha ugu ba'an oo ay korontadu ka tagto. Si looga gaashaanto xaaladdaas, xukuumaddu waxay hindistay in la fuliyo barnaamij himilo dhisid biyo-xireeno. Waxay ku biloowday saddex xarun ka dhalinta awooda tamar-biyoodka todobo wadajira 1.18 Gigawatt si loo diyaariyo sanadihii 2009 iyo 2010 oo kaliya. in kabadan labalaab awooda ee dalka. Waxay bilaawday saldhigga ugu weyn Tamar-biyoodka ee Itoobiya, Beles shaqadii ugu horaysay bishii may 2010. Waxaa la saxiixay qandaraasyo si loo dhiso shan biyo-xireen waaweyn oo kale. Marka la dhameeyo, taasoo la filayo in la soo gabagabeeyo qiyaastii sanadda 2017, maxaa yeelay biya-xireenadaan waxay kaabaysaa kordhinta awooda ee ka yar 1 Gigawatt sanada 2008 Gigawatt si ah in ka badan 11 Gigawatt. Sida la filayo dhisidda biyo-xireeno waaweyn oo dheeraad ah ee qorshaha la damacsanyahay in la kordhiyo awooda soo saarista ilaa 15 Gigawatt. Haddii kordhintaas weyn la balaariyo, ku dhowaad waxay u dhigmaysaa awooda guud xarumaha xoogga korontada ee dalka Burtuqaal. Rabitaanka Tamarta ee Itoobiya waa wax faaiido leh sabab la xiriita xagga Faqriga, sidoo kale waxaa qorshayaasha ka mid ah iibinta awooda korontada loo iibgeeyo Suudaan, Kiinya, Jabuuti, Yemen iyo Masar waana faaiido kele. Xitaa faaiidooyinka kuma koobna biyo-xireenada Tamar biyood oo kaliya. In badan oo ka mid ah biyo-xireenada waa biy-xireeno dano badan laga leeyahay loona qaabeeyay si loo helo biyo loogu talogalay waraabka iyo ka hortagga fatahaadaha. Sidaa awgeed, sida la filayo in ay faaiidadu ugu weyn noqoto awooda dhalinta tamar biyoodka.

Dhismaha biyo-xireeno waaweyn waxay u baahantahay in badan oo hanti muuqata iyo mid aan muuqan. Sida dhabta ah maalgalintu waa wax aad u weyn. Sidoo kale waxay ku kordhinaysaa mujtamaca canshuur badan. Fakashada iyo iscunidda iyada oo aan la samayn biyo celin harooyinka biyaha sare ee webiyada wuxuu cumriga darbiga ee la saadaaliyay soo gaabinayaa. Sidoo kale bey'ada ee bulshooyinka dalalka ay ku hoobtaan ee biyo-xireenada Itoobiya.
Liiska Biyo-xireenada iyo xarumaha awooda Tamar biyoodka
 Magaca  Awooda  Ballan sanadeedka  Webi kulaal  Dhisay   Maalgalin  Qarash  xarumaha Koka  42 MW  1960  Awash River        Awash II  36 MW  1966  Awash River        Awash III  36 MW  1971  Awash River        Fincha  134 MW  1973  Fincha (Niilka Buluuga)       Sidoo kalw waraab Gilgel Gibe I  180 MW  2004  Gilgel Gibe River  Salini (bid)  Bakniga adduunka  $331m  Tekeze  300 MW  2009  Tekeze (Atbara)  Sinohydro Corporation (bid)  Chinese   $365m  dhaliyaa 300 MW  Beles  460 MW  2010  Lake Tana (Niilka Buluuga)  Salini (no bid)  Ethiopian government   waraabiyaa 140,000 ha Gilgel Gibe II  420 MW  2010  Omo River (no dam, fed by GG I)  Salini (no bid)  Talyaaniga iyo EIB  Euro 370m    Gilgel Gibe III  1,870 MW  2015  Omo River  Salini (no bid)  Dawladda Itoobiya iyo Shiinaha  Euro 1.55bn  faces stiff environmental criticism but work in progress (75% gabgabo Oct. 2013)  Fincha Amerti Nesse (FAN)  100 MW  2012  Fincha (Niilka Buluuga)  China Gezhouba Group Co. (CGGC)  Shiinaha  $276m  Halele Worabese   440 MW  2014  Omo River  Sinohydro Corporation  FairFund?  Euro 470m  Gilgel Gibe IV  2,000 MW  2015 Omo River  Sinohydro Corporation  Chinese  $1.9bn   Chemoga Yeda  278 MW  2013  tributary of the Blue Nile, near Debre Markos  Sinohydro Corporation  Chinese  $555m  Will consist of 5 interconnected dams Tendaho Irrigation Dam  none  2014  Awash River  EWWCE   ?  No power, just irrigation and drinking water Genale Dawa III  256 MW  waraab 2009  Inta u dhexeysa Soomaalida iyo Oromada  Chinese CGGC  Chinese  $408m   AfDB Biyo-xireenka Horukaca  6000 MW  2018  Niilka Buluuga  Salini Talyaani  Dalal la qariyay  Euro 4.8 billion   La siiyay iyadoo aan tartan la galin (30% gabgabo Oct. 2013)

Category:Biyo-xireenada Itoobiya