Afrika

Afrika (; Af Carabi: أفريقيا) waa qaarada labaad ee ugu weyn qaaradaha aduunka kadib qaarada Aasiya dhanka baaxada iyo dhanka dadkaba. Baaxada Afrika waxay la'egtahay c. 30,244,050 km² (11,677,240 mi²)Sayre, April Pulley (1999), Africa, Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-7613-1367-2. tiradaas waxaa ku jira dhamaan jasiiradaha lagu xisaabo Afrika. Afrika baaxadeeda waxay dabooshaa 20.3% baaxada dhulka oo dhan. Sida lagu xusay tirokoob caalami ah oo la sameeyay sanadkii 2013ka waxaa ku nool qaarada Afrika dad tiradooda ay dhantahay 1.3 bilyan taasi oo ah tiro u dhiganta todobo qeyboodoo qayb dadka dunida ku noolo maanta. 

Qarnigii 19aad ayaa wadamada reer Yurub go'aan ku gaadhay gumeysashada Afrika. Dawladda kaliya ee xor ahaa waqtiga halgankaas waa dawladda Diiriye Guure ee abaanduulkii guud ka ahaa Ismaaciil Mire.

Hareersan
Qaarada Afrika waxaa ku hareersan biyo; Bada Mediterraniyanka waxay ka xigta waqooyi, sidoo kale Gacanka Suweys iyo Bada Cas waxay ka xigaan waqooyibari, Badweynta Hindiya ayaa kaga taala koonfurbari, iyo Badweynta Atlantika oo ka xigta galbeed. Intaas waxaa dheer, wadanka jasiirada Madagaskar iyo gasiirado kale ayaa soo hoosgala qaarada. Sida rasmiga ah waxaa qaarada Afrika degan 51+4 wadan oo la aqoonsan yahay, sagaal deegaan iyo labo wadan oo wali la aqoonsan.Fiiri Wadanada Afrika.

Bulshada
Xaga bulshada, qaarada Afrika waxaa ku dhaqan dadka ugu da'da yar caalamka marka tirada guud laga hadlayo; 50% dadka Afrikaanka ahi waa da'da ka yar 19 sano. 
Juquraafi ahaan, wadanka Aljeeriya ayaa ugu wayn dhulka iyo baaxada, halka Nayjeeriya ugu dad badan tahay; waxaana guud ahaan caalamka la isku raacay in badhtamaha iyo Bariga Afrika yihiin meesha aadamuhu ka soo beermeer markii ugu horeeysay. Waxaa deegaanadan laga helay lafo aad u da' weyn oo muujinaya horaantii dadka. Tusaale ahaan, wadanka Itoobiya waxaa laga helay lafaha ugu da'da weyn inta la ogyahay midaasi oo jirta 200,000 kun sano. 
Guud ahaan qaarada Afrika waxaa dhex mara dhulbadhaha, waxayna leedahay noocyo badan oo cimilo kala gedisan ah. Waana qaarada keli ah ee laga helo astaamaha cimilada waqooyi ilaa koonfurta dhulka.
Sidoo kale, qaarada Afrika waxaa loo qeybiyaa shan gobol kuwaasi oo ku salaysan juquraafiga deegaanka. Waxay kala yihiin: Bariga Afrika, Badhtamaha Afrika, Waqooyiga Afrika, Galbeedka Afrika iyo Koonfurta Afrika.

Afrika dadka kunool dhamaan waa dadka madow marka laga reebo wadamada Waqooyiga Afrika oo ay ku nool yihiin dad Carab ahi iyo wadamada sida Koonfur Afrika iyo Simbaabwi iyo Nambiya oo laga helo dad tiro yar oo cadaan ay ka tageen gumeystihii reer Yurub.

Magaca
Ereyga Ifri waxa lagu magaacaabi jiray dad ku noolaan jiray waqooyiga Afrika meel ku dhaw boqortooyadii la odhanjiray "Qardaaj".  Magaca Afrika waxa laga raad raacikaraa luqadii ay isticmaali jireen dadkii lagu magacaabi jiray Fonesiyaanka, waxa la sheegay in kalmada afri ay tahay boodhka waxa kale oo lasheegay in dadkii looyaqaanay barbarku ay u yaqaaneen kalmada afri godka taasoo markaas noqonaysa dadkii godka.Names of countries , Decret and Fantar, 1981.Geo. Babington Michell, "The Berbers", Journal of Royal African Society, Vol. 2, No. 6 (January 1903), pp. 161-194. 
Taarikhda Waayigi Hore

Dadka paleoantropologo intooda badan waxay ay aaminsan yihiin in qaarada Afrika ay tahay meesha ay asal ahaan bani-aadanka ka yimaadeen. Qarnigi labaatanaad dhexdeeda, antropologi waxa ay dhulka kasoo heleen lafaha dad badan dhintay oo fossilika taasi ay caddeneysaa in fikiroodi run tahay:asal ahaan bani-admigu wa dad ku noolaan jirey Afrika 7 milyoon sano ka hor.
hadaba afirca wexey leedahahay tariqo farabadan ku waasoo ey ugu weynyihiin: faraacintii Masar, iyo waliba is adoosi waqti dheer kajirijiray Afrikada madow.
Gobolada Afrika
Sidaan horay u soo sheegnay, qaarada Afrika waxaa loo qeybiyaa shan gobol kuwaasi oo ku salaysan juquraafiga deegaanka. Waxay kala yihiin: Bariga Afrika, Badhtamaha Afrika, Waqooyiga Afrika, Galbeedka Afrika iyo Koonfurta Afrika.
Bariga Afrika


Bariga Afrika (; ) waa gobolka dhaca bariga qaarada Afrika, taasi oo aad ugu kala duwan deegaan ahaan, juquraafi ahaan iyo siyaasad ahaan. Sida ku xusan qawaaniinta gobolada ee dejisay Jimciyada Qarama Midoobay deegaanka Bariga Afrika waxay ka kooban tahay ilaa 20 wadan, kuwaasi oo kala ah:

 Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi iyo Koonfurta Suudaan – wadanadan oo dhaca Badhtamaha Bariga Afrika waxay dhamaan xubin ka yihiin ururka Bulshada Bariga Afrika (East African Community) (EAC).
 Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea iyo Ethiopia– dhowrkan wadan waxaa loo yaqaana Geeska Afrika.Robert Stock, Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation, (The Guilford Press: 2004), p. 26Michael Hodd, East Africa Handbook, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia."Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Jacob E. Safra, The New Encyclopædia Britannica, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2002), p.61: "The northern mountainous area, known as the Horn of Africa, comprises Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia."
 Comoros, Mauritius iyo Seychelles – kuwani waa gasiirado ku dhex yaala Badweynta Hindiya.
 Réunion iyo Mayotte – gasiirado yaryar oo gacanta ku hayso wadanka Faransiiska.
 Mozambique iyo Madagascar – kuwaasi oo marar badan lagu xisaabiyo wadanada Koonfurta Afrika.
 Malawi, Zambia iyo Zimbabwe.
Badhtamaha Afrika

Badhtanka Afrika (; ) waa deegaan xudun u ah badhtamaha qaarada Afrika, taasi oo ka kooban tiro wadano ah, sida: Burundi, Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika, Jad, Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo, iyo Ruwanda. 

Waqooyiga Afrika


Waqooyiga Afrika (; ) waa deegaanka ugu xiga waqooyiga dhamaan gobolada qaarada Afrika, taasi oo ka kooban ilaa "Toban" iyo "Labo"+ wadan iyo deegaano, sida: 
Aljeeriya, Masar, Libya, Marooko, Suudaan, Tuuniisiya, Mauritania iyo Jabuuti .According to UN country classification here:   The disputed territory of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) is mostly administered by Morocco; the Polisario Front claims the territory in militating for the establishment of an independent republic, and exercises limited control over rump border territories. 

Intaas waxaa dheer, wadanada Aljeeriya, Marooko, Tuuniisiya iyo Liibiya waxaa guud ahaan loo yaqaana Gobolka Maghreb.

Galbeedka Afrika

Galbeedka Afrika (; ; sidoo kale loo yaqaano Dadka Galbeedka Afrika People of Western Africa) waa deegaan balaadhan oo dhaca galbeedka qaarada Afrika, taasi oo leh 18 wadan kuwasi oo kala ah: Benin, Burkina Faso, the island of Cape Verde, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali,  Niger, Nigeria, the island of Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe and Togo.

Koonfurta Afrika
Wadamada Afrika
0121pxAljeeriya.**_* !!`
02 19px Angola
0318pxJamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika
04 19px Benin
05 18pxBotswana
0619pxBurkina Faso.*
07 19pxBurundi
08 18px Eratareya
09 19pxGaana_***!!
10 19pxGabon
11 19pxGambia_***?

12 18pxGuinea_**!!
13 18pxGuinea-Bissau
14 18pxEquatorial Guinea _*** !!'? 
1519pxItoobiya.**_*!!`?`

16 18pxJad
17 17px Kab Ferde
18 19px Kamiruun
19 19px Kiinya
20 17px Komoros
21 18pxJamhuuriyadda Kongo 

22 19px_(DRC)**_*!!.!!`?`
2319pxKoonfur Afrika
2318pxKoonfur Suudaan_**_!!'?
24 18px Liberia
25 19px Libya
26 19px Maali
27 19px Madagaskar.!!`
28 19px Malaawi
29 21px Marooko
3021px Masar._**_*!!`?
31 18pxMauritania_**_*
32 21px Mauritius
33 19px Musanbiig
34 19px Nambiya
35 18px Nayjar
3621px Nayjeeriya.**_*!!`
37 19px Ruwanda
3819pxSaambiya_**_*!!'?

39 19px Seyshelles
40 19px Sierra Leone
4119px Soomaaliya.*** *
42 17px Jabuuti
43 19px Simbaabwi

4421px Sinigaal.**_*!!`?
4519pxSuudaan_**_*!!'?'
46 19px Tansaaniya
47 17px Togo
48 17px Tunisiya
49 19px Xeebta Foolmaroodi. !!`?
51 19px Yugandha.!!`?

Ururo
 Midowga afrika 
 Esperanto-afriko.org ( Waxbarasho) 

Qoraalo Kale
Wadanada Afrika
Caasimadaha Afrika
Taariikhda Afrika
Gobolada Afrika

Tixraac

Category:Afrika
Category:Qaarad
Category:Dhul