Burundi

Burundi (/ bərʊndi, -rʌn- /), si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Burundi (Kirundi): Burundi, oo ku yaal gobolka Woqooyiga Ameerika ee Bariga Afrika, waxay xuduud ka dhigtay Rwanda waqooyiga, Tansaaniya dhinaca bariga iyo koonfurta, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo oo galbeed ah. Waxaa sidoo kale loo tixgeliyaa qayb ka mid ah Bartamaha Afrika. Magaalada Burundi waa Bujumbura. Xuduudaha koonfur galbeed waxay ku dhow yihiin Lake Tanganyika.

Dadka reer Twa, Hutu iyo Tutsi waxay ku noolaayeen Burundi ugu yaraan 500 sano. Muddo ka badan 200 oo sano, Burundi waxay ahayd boqortooyo madaxbannaan, ilaa bilowgii qarnigii 20aad, markii Jarmalku gumaysteen gobolka. Ka dib markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka iyo guul darradii Jarmalka, waxay ka soo gashay dhulka Belgium. Labada Jarmal iyo Beljimka ayaa waxay Burundi iyo Rwanda ka dhigeen Gobollo-Urundi. Inkastoo ay jiraan khaldad caan ah, Burundi iyo Rwanda marnaba ma aheyn kuwo ku salaysan caadada ilaa wakhtiga gumeysiga Yurub.

Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural. The newest province, Rumonge, was created on 26 March 2015 from five communes previously belonging to the provinces of Bujumbura Rural and Bururi.

+ProvinceCapitalArea  (km2) Population  (2008 census)Eastern BurundiCankuzoCankuzo1,964.54228,873GitegaGitega1,978.96725,223RutanaRutana1,959.45333,510RuyigiRuyigi2,338.88400,530Northern BurundiKaruziKaruzi1,457.40436,443KayanzaKayanza1,233.24585,412KirundoKirundo1,703.34628,256MuyingaMuyinga1,836.26632,409NgoziNgozi1,473.86660,717Southern BurundiBururiBururi1,644.68313,102MakambaMakamba1,959.60430,899RumongeRumonge1,079.72352,026Western BurundiBubanzaBubanza1,089.04338,023Bujumbura MairieBujumbura86.52497,166Bujumbura RuralIsale1,059.84464,818CibitokeCibitoke1,635.53460,435MuramvyaMuramvya695.52292,589MwaroMwaro839.60273,143
Burundi waxay xorowday 1962-dii, markii hore waxay lahayd boqortooyo, laakiin dilal isdaba-joog ah, rabshado iyo cimilada guud ee xasilooni-darrada gobolka ayaa ka dhalatay dhisitaanka Jamhuuriyadda iyo hal xisbi qaran 1966. Noocyada qowmiyadaha iyo ugu dambeyntii laba dagaallo sokeeye iyo xasuuqii 1970-yadii iyo mar kale 1990-yadii waxay ka baxeen waddanka horumaray iyo dadkeeduna waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu faqiirsan aduunka. 2015 ayaa goob joog u ahaa tartan siyaasadeed oo weyn sida Madaxweynaha Pierre Nkurunziza uu doorbiday inuu ku ordo muddo seddexaad ah, isku day afgambi iyo doorashadii baarlamaanka iyo doorashadii madaxtooyada ayaa si weyn loo dhaleeceeyay xubnaha beesha caalamka.

Nidaamka siyaasadeed ee Burundi waa mid ka mid ah madax-bannaanida Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee fadhigeedu yahay dowlad-goboleedyo badan. Madaxweynaha Burundi waa madaxa dawladda iyo madaxa dawladda. Burundi waxaa haatan ku jira 21 kooxood oo diiwaan gashan. [16] 13kii Maarso 1992, hogaamiyaha taliska taliska ee Pierre Buyoya Pierre Buyoya ayaa aasaasay dastuur, [17] taas oo bixisay geeddi-socod siyaasadeed oo dhinacyo badan ah iyo tartanka xisbiyada kala duwan. Lix sano ka dib, 6dii Juun 1998-kii, dastuurka ayaa la beddelay, ballaadhinta kuraasta Baarlamaanka Qaranka iyo sameynta qodobbo ku-xigeen laba madaxweyne. Sababtoo ah Heshiiskii Arusha, Burundi waxa ay hirgalisay dowlad ku meel-gaar ah 2000-kii. [19] Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 

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Category:Wadamada Afrika