Sulaalada Walashma

Sulaalada Walashma () waxay ahayd Sulaalad SomaliyeedStudies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area (1969). Area Handbook for Somalia: Co-authors: Irving Kaplan [et Al.] Research and Writing Were Completed on June 15, 1969. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 32. oo Muslim ahaa taasi oo ka talin jirtey Geeska Afrika 1197-1577. Sida lagu sheegay buugaag wakhti hore la qoray, waxay maamuli jireen Saldanadii Awfat iyo Barr Sa'ad al Din kuwaasi oo uga talin jirey dhulka maanta loo yaqaano Soomaalya, Jabuuti, Itoobiya, Eretareya iyo Suudaan.Jyee, Dr. Ravi (2016). WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES. New Delhi, India: AFRO-ASIAN-AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, OCCUPATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (ACCORD). p. 360. 

 Asalka 
Boqorkii ugu horeeyey ee boqortooyadu waxu ahaa Cumar Walasma. Sheekh Yusuf al Kawneyn oo loo yaqaano Aw Barkhadle ayaa ka mid ah awoowayaashisii.Lewis, Ioan M. (1998). Saints and Somalis: popular Islam in a clan-based society (1. Red Sea Press ed.). Lawrenceville, NJ: The Red Sea Press [u.a.] p. 92 Abtirsiintiisa waxaa lagu qoray kutub badan oo mid ka mid ah la odhan jiray "Tarik al Muluk" : "Cumar ibn Dunya'xuur ibn Axmed ibn Maxamed ibn Xameed ibn Maxamuud ibn Yusuf Barkhadle.."Cerulli, Enrico. Islam: Yesterday and Today translated by Emran Waber. Istituto Per L'Oriente. p. 160
Sida qabiilada somaliyeed intooda badan, reer Walashma waxay ku abtirsiin jireen Akil ibn Abi Dhaalib waxayna ahaayeen Banuu Xaashem.M. Elfasi, Ivan Hrbek (1988). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century, General History of Africa, Volume 3. UNESCO. pp. 580–582Mekonnen, Yohannes (29 January 2013). Ethiopia: the Land, Its People, History and Culture. Yohannes Mekonnen Qowmiyadda Argobbada iyo Hararida ee Itoobiya ku nool oo Xabeshida kamid ah ayaa sheegata boqortooyada Walashma balse taariikhyahannadu waxay dhawaan ogaadeen in uusan jirin wax xiriir ah oo ka dhexeeya dadka reer Awfat berigi dhexe iyo dadka Xabeshida.Chekroun, Amélie (23 February 2023). La Conquête de l'Éthiopie - Un jihad au XVIe siècle (in French). CNRS editions. p. 179 

Luuqada
Boqorradii Walashma waxay ku hadli jireen Af CarabigaGiyorgis, Asma (1999). Aṣma Giyorgis and his work: history of the Gāllā and the kingdom of Šawā. Medical verlag. p. 257 iyo Af Soomaaliga. 

 Eray Abtir 
Magaca Walashma wuxuu ka yimid Carabiga "Wali' Asma"; Wali macnahiisu waa taliye amba maamulka,https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/walihttps://myislam.org/99-names-of-allah/al-wali/#:~:text=Al%2DWali%20Meaning%3A,will%20based%20on%20His%20judgment. 'asma'na waxay la macno tahay sare.https://www.behindthename.com/name/asma Markaa macnaha Wali' Asma waa taliyaha ugu sarreeya. Taariikhyahan Carbeed ee al Qalqashandi ayaa sheegay in hogaamiye kasta oo Muslim ah oo ka taliya Geeska Afrika (marka laga reebo Banaadiriga) uu garwaaqsan yahay sarraynta Awfat, boqorrada Walashma ayaa awood ku lahaa dhammaan boqorradaas muslimiinta ah : ".. Arrimahoodana isagay u taallo. Dhammaantood waxay ku heshiiyeen in la weyneeyo Suldaanka Awfaat oo ay u hoggaansameen.."https://dn790004.ca.archive.org/0/items/FP11609/suaa05.pdfcenter|thumb|440x440px

 Saldanadii Awfaat 
Qarnigii 13-aad Cumar Walashma iyo reerkiisii waxay ka soo hayaameen dhulka Soomaali-bariga ah oo ay u guureen gobollada Galbeedka halkaas oo ay degeen gobol la odhan jiray Awfaat oo u dhexeeya Shewa iyo Awdal.https://journals.openedition.org/anisl/4054 Suldhaan Cumar wuxuu bilaabay qabshashadii Boqortooyadii ugu xooga badnayd muslimiinta Geeska Afrika oo ahayd Saldanada Shewa dhamaadkii sanadkii 1276 balse wuxuu dhintay waxyar kadib, wiilkiisa Cali aya markaas noqday boqorkii Awfaat oo dhameeyay dagaalkaas. Suldaan Cali waxa kale oo uu qabsaday gobollo badan oo muslimiin ah sida Hubat, Mura iyo Awdal, ganacsiga dekedda Saylac ee Awdal ayaa boqortooyada ka dhigay mid taajir ah.Amélie Chekroun, La Conquête de l'Éthiopie - Un jihad au XVIe siècle, p. 92

Taariikhyahan Al-Makrizi waxuu sheegay in Boqorkii Xabashida Sayf Caraad uu soo weeraray Awfaat oo uu ka adkaaday Suldaan Qaat Cali oo uu boqortooyo dhawr iyo toban sano xukumayay qarnigii 14aad.Al-Maqrizi, الإلمام بأخبار من بأرض الحبشة من ملوك الإسلام Xaaqul Diin II oo uu awoow u ahaa ayaa ahaa qofkii ugu horeeyay ee bilaabay jihaadka ka dhanka ah Xabashida, kana xoreeyay maamulkooda. Boqortooyadu waxay ku dhammaatay walaalkiisi oo la odhan jiray Sacad Al-diin oo ay Xabashidu Saylac ku dileen bilowgii qarnigii 15-aad, wiilashiisa waxay u qaxeen Yaman oo ay dib ugu soo noqdeen Siyaara si ay ula dagaallamaan Xabashida.F.X. Fauvelle, B. Hirsch, A. Chekroun, Le sultanat de l’Awfāt, sa capitale et la nécropole des Walasma.

 Suldhaanadii Awfaat 
  Magaaca  ReignE. Cerulli. Islam Yesterday & Today, p. 161 (Tarikh Walasma).   Note 1 Suldhaan ʿUmar bin Dunya-Xuuri 1197–1276 Aasaasihii sulaalada, magaciisa kale wuxuu ahaa  "Adūnyo" amba "Wilinwīl". Wuxuu bilaabay Qabshashadii Saldanadii Shewa ee uu wiilkiisu dhameeyay. Sheekha Yuusuf al-Kowneyn waa awoowihiisa 5aad. 2  Suldhaan ʿAli "Basiye" Naḥwi bin Cumar 1276–1295 InaankaʿCumar bin Dunya-Xuur, wuxuu dhameeyay Qabashadii Shewa oo uu gubay caasimadoodii taas oo soo afjartay Saldanadii Shewa. Wuxuu kaloo qabsaday gobolka Awdal. 3 Suldhaan Xuusayn bin Cumar 1295–1300 Inaankii Cumar bin Dunya-Xuuri, wax badan lagama yaqaano mamuulkiisa. 4 Suldhaan Nasr Al-Diin bin Cali 1300–1307 Inaankii Cali bin Cumar, wax badan lagama yaqaano mamuulkiisa. 5  Suldhaan Jamal Al-Diin bin Cali 12??–12?? Inaankii Cali bin Cumar, . 6 Sulṭān Mansur ʿAli 12??–12?? Son of ʿAli "Baziyu" ʿUmar 7 Sulṭān Jamal Al-Diin ʿAli 12??–12?? Son of ʿAli "Baziyu" ʿUmar 8 Sulṭān Abūd JamaladDīn 12??–12?? Son of JamaladDīn ʿAli	 9 Sulṭān Zubēr Abūd  12??–13?? Son of Abūd JamaladDīn 10 Māti Layla Abūd 13??–13?? Daughter of Abūd JamaladDīn 11 Sulṭān ḤaqqudDīn Naḥwi 13??–1328 Son of Naḥwi Mansur, grandson of Mansur ʿUmar 12 Sulṭān SabiradDīn Maḥamed "Waqōyi" Naḥwi  1328–1332 Son of Naḥwi Mansur, defeated by Emperor Amde Seyon of Abyssinia, who replaced him with his brother JamaladDīn as a vassal. 13 Sulṭān JamaladDīn Naḥwi  1332–13?? Son of Naḥwi Mansur, vassal king under Amde Seyon 14 Sulṭān NasradDīn Naḥwi 13??–13?? Son of Naḥwi Mansur, vassal king under Amde Seyon 15 Sulṭān "Qāt" ʿAli SabiradDīn Maḥamed 13??–13?? Son of SabiradDīn Maḥamed Naḥwi, rebelled against Emperor Newaya Krestos after the death of Amde Seyon, but the rebellion failed and he was replaced with his brother Aḥmed 16 Sulṭān Aḥmed "Harbi Arʿēd" ʿAli 13??–13?? Son of ʿAli SabiradDīn Maḥamed, accepted the role of vassal and did not continue to rebel against Newaya Krestos, and is subsequently regarded very poorly by Muslim historians 17 Sulṭān Ḥaqquddīn Aḥmed 13??–1374 Son of Aḥmed ʿAli 18 Sulṭān SaʿadadDīn Aḥmed 1374–1403 Son of Aḥmed ʿAli, killed in the Abyssinian invasion of Ifat under Dawit I or Yeshaq I

 Sidoo kale fiiri 
Saldanadii Cadal
Saldanadii Iftar
Saldanadii Ajuuraan
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Category:Soomaaliya
Category:Taariikh
Category:Soomaalidii hore