Dhibaatada Maskaxda ee Cuba

Dhibaatada Maskaxda ee Cuba

Qalalaasaha Cuba, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Dhibaatada Bishii Oktoobar 1962 (Isbanishka: Crisis de Octubre), Dhibaatada Caribbean (Ruushka: Karibsky Krizis, Karibski Krizis, IPA: [Kɐrʲipskʲɪj krʲizʲɪs]), ama Scare Terrile, wuxuu ahaa 13-ta maalmood (Oktoobar 16-28, 1962) iskudhacyadii u dhexeeyay Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeetka ee ku saabsan gantaalaha ballaarinta ee Maraykanka ee Talyaaniga iyo Turkiga iyada oo ay ka soo baxday gantaalaha ballaadhan ee ballaadhan ee Cuba. Khilaafka ayaa inta badan loo tixgeliyaa kuwa ugu dhow Dagaalkii Qaboobaa in uu sii kordho Dagaalkii Nukliyeerka oo buuxa. [2]
Markuu ka jawaabayay baqdintii Baashii Dambiyada Dagaalkii 1961 iyo joogitaanka maraakiibta ballaaran ee Maraykanku ku leeyahay Talyaaniga iyo Turkiga, hogaamiyaha Soofiyeetka Nikita Khrushchev ayaa ku heshiiyay codsiga Cuba ee ah in lagu rakibo gantaal nukliyeer ah oo jasiiradda ah si looga hortago duullaankii mustaqbalka. Heshiis ayaa la gaarey intii lagu jiray kulan qarsoodi ah oo dhexmaray Khrushchev iyo Fidel Castro bishii July 1962-kii, waxaana dhismaha dhowr xarumood oo laga furfuray gantaalaha dambe ee xagaaga.

Doorashadii 1962-kii ee Maraykanku way socotay, aqalka cadna wuxuu bilihii la soo dhaafay beeniyay eedaymo ah in ay iska indha-tireen khataraha khatarta ah ee hubka ee Sovyaal 90 miles (140 km) oo ka yimid Florida. Diyaar garowga gantaalada ayaa la xaqiijiyay markii diyaarad duulimaad ah oo Air Force U-2 ay soo saartay caddayn muuqaal ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo dhexdhexaad ah (SS-4) iyo xarumaha gantaalaha dhexe ee R-14. Maraykanka ayaa sameeyay xayiraad dhinaca badda ah 22 Oktoobar si looga hortago in gantaalaha kale ee la gaarsiiyo Cuba; Bandhigyada Xafiisyada Oval-ka ee inta lagu jiro xiisadda ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in Kennedy uu sidoo kale xakameeyey meel kale oo isku day ah inuu isku dayey in uu ku dhibaateeyo xoogagga taageera ee ku yaala Berlin sidoo kale [3] [5] [5] Waxa ay ku dhawaaqday in aysan oggolaan doonin in hubka loo geysto hubka loo soo gudbiyo Cuba waxana uu dalbaday in hubka hore ee Cuba lagu burburiyo oo lagu celiyo Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Warka
 https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/how-advent-nuclear-weapons-changed-history
 https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/what-cuban-missile-crisis-teaches-us-about-us-iran-diplomacy-today/ 
 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/10/14/marking-the-cuban-missile-crisis