Utongachisi

Utongachisi (nge. geopolitics) kana Hutongachisi, kudhomwastudy., to study kureva kudhoma, kudhomwa kwe chimukoeffect., kureva chimuko chetarachisi ye Rinopasi (zve vanhu ne chimutumbi) wehutonganyika uye wukama hwe madanhadhidhizhainternational., kureva danhadhidhizha. Zvisineikuti utongachisi zvinovanzo reva nyika ne wukama huri pakati penyika idzona, zvinoringa futi mhando yemavuso maviri akasiyana: pachidide facto., kureva pachidi mavuso akazvimirira ane muzivikano wemadanhadhidhizha wakagamuka uye wukama uri pakati pezviro zve nyasi-udhidhizhasub-national., kureva nyasi-udhidhizha  reutongachisi, senge mavuso erubiyana (kana rufedherari) federation., "allied; together"., shoko rokuti rubiyana rabva pakuti "ubiya, mubiya" kureva munhu aneushamwari uye anowiriranwa naye.  anovumba mutandira werubiyana, gumbarubiyana (kana gumbarifedherari)confederation., kureva gumbarubiyana; kubva paktui "gumbanidza", gumba- kureva kuunza pamwe, kuungana kwe rubiya kana rufedherari. uye fanarubiyana (kana fanarifedherari)quasi-federation., kureva fanarubiyana; kubva pakuti kufanana, nokuti quasi- zvinoreva "fanike, senge; sokuva".

 Mavambo: 
KuChingezi utongachisi unonzi geopolitics, kubva ku Chigiriki-chekare, pamashoko okuti γῆ (gê) 'pasi, chisi, unda', uye πολιτική (politikḗ) 'kutonganyika'.

KuChivanhu shoko rokuti utongachisi ratodza mavambirwo akaitwa shoko rinoshandiswa kuChingezi, richisanganisa wito rokuti 'kutonga' ne bizo rokuti 'chisi'.

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Category:Utongachisi