Nelson Mandela

+Vakuru

Nelson Mandela

OMP SBG SBS CLS DMG MMS MMBcenter|frameless1st President of South AfricaIn office10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999Deputy Thabo Mbeki
 F. W. de KlerkPreceded byF. W. de Klerk (as State President)Succeeded byThabo Mbeki19th Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned MovementIn office2 September 1998 – 14 June 1999Preceded byAndrés Pastrana ArangoSucceeded byThabo Mbeki11th President of the African National CongressIn office7 July 1991 – 20 December 1997Deputy Walter Sisulu
 Thabo MbekiPreceded byOliver TamboSucceeded byThabo Mbeki4th Deputy President of the African National CongressIn office25 June 1985 – 6 July 1991Preceded byOliver TamboSucceeded byWalter SisuluPersonal detailsBornRolihlahla Mandela
18 July 1918
Mvezo, Union of South AfricaDied5 December 2013 (aged 95)
Johannesburg, South AfricaResting placeMandela Graveyard, Qunu, Eastern CapePolitical partyAfrican National CongressOther political
affiliationsSouth African Communist PartySpousesEvelyn Ntoko Mase
(m. 1944; div. 1958)

Winnie Madikizela
(m. 1958; div. 1996)

Graça Machel
(m. 1998)Children7, including 

 Makgatho, 
 Makaziwe, 
 Zenani, 
 Zindziswa 
 Josina (step-daughter)Alma mater University of Fort Hare
 University of London
 University of South Africa
 University of the WitwatersrandOccupation Activist
 politician
 philanthropist
 lawyerKnown forInternal resistance to apartheidAwards Sakharov Prize (1988)
 Bharat Ratna (1990)
 Nishan-e-Pakistan (1992)
 Nobel Peace Prize (1993)
 Lenin Peace Prize (1990)
 Presidential Medal of Freedom (2002)
 (more...)SignatureWebsiteFoundationNicknames Madiba
 DalibungaWriting careerMabasa anozivikwa:Long Walk to Freedom
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 Chikunguru 1918 – 5 Zvita 2013) vaive mushingairi werukaza-Pambutso (kureva Apartheid) wekuAfurika Chamhembe vakashanda seVamtungamiri wokutanga weAfurika Chamhembe kubva muna 1994 kusvika 1999. VaMandela vaive mtungamiri mutema wokutanga uye wokutanga kusarurwa kumirira saruro ye utemabanze izere. Hurumende yavo yainge yakabindikita kugurunura nhaka ye pambutso nekutsigira ruyanano rwe ganda. Muruambazano vaive mudhidhizhi uye nyarunzanga wechiAfurika, vakashanda se vamtungamiri webato reGuruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (GUA) kubva muna 1991 kusvika 1997.

VaMandela vaiveMuxhosa, vakazvarwa mudzinza remhuri ya Thembu rorw'umambo rwekuMvezo, muAfurika Chamhembe. Vakadzidza mutemo kuYunivhesiti ye Fort Hare uye ne Yunivhesiti ye Witwatersrand vasati vashanda segweta muJoza.

 Ringai zve: 

 Mashoko okuziva 

 vamtungamiri - president
 Mudhidhizhi/Mdhidhizhi kureva nationalist 
 Nyarunzanga - kureva socialist
 Ruambazano - kureva ideology
 Guruundano reUdhidhizha reAfurika (African National Congress)
 rw'umambo - kureva royalty

Category:Nelson Mandela
Category:Vanhu vakazvarwa muna 1918
Category:Vanhu vakafa muna 2013
Category:Vaxhosa
Category:Vanhu vekuAfurika
Category:Vanhu vekuAfurika Chamhembe
Category:Vanhuvakakosha vekuAfurika