Chiratini

Chiratini (Chingezi: Latin; Chiratini: latīnum, kana lingua latīna) kana Chilatini mutauro wekare uri weBazi reItari yeMitauro yeIndo-Yuropu. Chiratini chakatanga kutaurwa munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Roma, inozivikanwa seRatiyamu (Latium).Sandys, John Edwin (1910). A companion to Latin studies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 811–812. Kuburikidza nesimba reRipabhuriki yeRoma, wakave mutauro wakakurumbira muItari, uyezve muHumambo hweRoma hwekumadokero, usati waguma wave mutauro wakafa. Chiratini yakapa mashoko mazhinji kuChingezi. Kunyanya, Chiratini (uye Chigiriki cheChinyakare) midzi inoshandiswa mune dudziro yeChirungu dzidziso yeTendero(Chishona; theology), sainzi, mushonga, uye mutemo.

 Nhoroondo 
Chinyorwa chikuru: Nhoroondo yeChiratini

Nzvimbo yemitauro yePakati peItari (Central Italy) pakutanga kwekuwedzera kweRoma zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvezvakaitika zvemutauro zvakazivikanwa, chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana nemisiyano isinganzwisisike mumashoko, mashandisirwo, chiperengo, morphology, uye syntax. Iko hakuna kwakaomarara uye nekukurumidza mitemo yekumisikidza; nyanzvi dzakasiyana dzinosimbisa akasiyana maficha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, rondedzero ine akasiyana, pamwe nemamwe mazita.

Pamusoro pezvikamu zvezvakaitika kare, Ratini yeChiparidziro (Ecclesiastical Latin) inoreva zvitaera zvinoshandiswa nevanyori veChechi yeMaroma kubva Late Antiquity zvichienda mberi, pamwe nevevadzidzi vePurotesitendi.

Mushure mekunge Hutongi hweMadokero hweRoma hwawa muna 476 uye humambo hweJemeni hwakatora nzvimbo, vanhu veChijemeni vakatora Chiratini semutauro unokodzera kushandiswa zviri pamutemo uye nekumwe kushandiswa."History of Europe - Barbarian migrations and invasions". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 February 2021.

Mhando dzeRatini

 Ratini Yekare (Old Latin)
 Classical Latin
 Vulgar Latin
 Medieval Latin
 Renaissance Latin 
 Ratini Itsva (New Latin)
 Contemporary Latin

 Manumeri 
Munguva dzekare, numeri muChiratini dzainyorwa chete nemavara. Nhasi, numeri dzinogona kunyorwa neNumeri dzeChiarabhu pamwe nemanumeri echiRoma. Iwo manumeri 1, 2 na3 uye ese mazana akazara kubva pa200 kusvika 900 anodzikiswa semazita uye zvipikisheni, aine misiyano.
+Manhamba eChiratiniChiratiniChiratiniChishonaūnus, ūna, ūnum (vanhurume, vanhukadzi, vese)IPoshiduo, duae, duo (vr.,vk, v.)IIPiritrēs, tria (vr./vk., v.)IIITatuquattuorIIII kana VInaquīnqueVShanusexVINhanhatuseptemVIINomweoctōVIIISerenovemVIIII kana IXPfumbamwedecemXGumiquīnquāgintāLMakumi MashanucentumCZanaquīngentī, quīngentae, quīngenta (vr., vk., v.)DMazana mashanumīlleMChuru
Iwo manumeri kubva ku4 kuenda ku100 haachinje magumo avo. Sezvazviri muzvizvarwa zvemazuva ano senge Chispanyeri, hunhu hwekutumidza numeri uri wega ndewechirume, kuitira kuti "1, 2, 3" iverengerwe se-ūnus, duo, trēs.

 Mabviro eruzivo 

Category:Mitauro