Udorongodzwa hwe nhangande dze mushonga

Tarisai futi Nhangande dzemushonga uye Nhangande

Nhangande dze mushonga zvinoreva ku Chingezi kuti chemical elements. Peji rinori ndere udorongodzwa hwe nhangande dze mushonga, kureva nhangande dzinowanikwa mutafura ye rupotero mu Chishona.

Mashoko aripano anogona kunge asingawanikwi kuChishona chamazuva ose, izvi ndezvekuda kwekuti tiri kuzama kuumba mutauro saka mamwe mashoko arikutogwa kubva mimwe mitauro ye Chibantu kana yemuno muAfurika. Uyezve mamwe mashoko anenge achitoorwa kubva kwaakabva senge Chiratini, Chigiriki, Chiarabhu (kana Chiswahiri), Chiperusiya uye wo Chiijipita Chekare (Chikemeti).

Chimwe chinhu chokuziva ndechokuti Chishona chakagara chichikumbira mashoko kubva kumimwe mitauro senge Chiputukezi, Chiswahiri, Chingezi, Chibhunu. Pamusoro pezvo tinotora kubva kumitauro iri muboka remitauro ye Chivanhu (Chishona) senge: Chikaranga, Chindau, Chimanyika, Chizezuru, Chikalanga, Chinambya uye mimwe ine hukama huri pedyo senge Chivhenda, Chitonga kana Chitsonga.

 Udorongodzwa 
nhangandevambo rezitaFezi ku  r.t.numeri ye atomu
Zchiratidzozita mu chishonaZita mu chingezi1HSikamadziHydrogenChingezi chinotodza Chigiriki hydro- (mvura) uye -gen (sika/umba)
 Chishona chirikuti: Sikamadzi (madzi kureva mvura)
 sikamadzi, umbamadzi, vambamadzigasi2HeChimuzuvaVashona, 30 Chikunguru 2015, "helium" Yakatariswa: 16/8/2021 HeliumRakavamba paChigirki, hḗlios kureva 'zuva'

 Chimuzuva ishoko reChivanhu,gasi3LiRifosiLithiumKubva pashoko reChigirki líthos, kureva 'ibwe'godo4BeBheruliBerylliumBeryl, umuchengwa (rakavamba pazita re Belur kuChamhembe cheIndia)godo5BBhawarakiBoronBorax, umuchengwa (Chingezi chakatodza Chiarabhu ->  bawraq)

 Chishona chirikutodza Chiarabhu wo, bawraq -> bawarakigodo6CMrasha / Chimurasha Vashona, 30 Chikunguru 2015, "carbon" Yakatariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021CarbonChingezi chakatodza Chiratini, carbo, 'rasha'

 Shoko rokuti chimurasha/ mrasha ndiro ringagona kushandiswa paChivanhgodo7NAzoteVashona, 2015, "Nitrogen" Yakatariswa: 12 Chivabvu 2022NitrogenChingezi chinotodza Chigiriki nítron (nito) uye -gen (sika/umba),

 mashoko eChivanhu angangoti sikanito, umbanito, vambanito

Chishona chinotodza Chiputukezi, nokuda kwepesvedzero yekare.

 saka shona inoti, Azote, azoteri (nitrate)gasi8OUfemuOxygenChigiriki oxy (nyong'o) - and -gen (sika. umba, vamba)
 Ufemu (mweya unotiraramisa)gasi9FFwerereFluorineChingezi chakatodza Chiratini fluere, 'kuyerera'

 Chishona chirikutodza Chiratini, fluere -> fweregasi10NeNyabwinya, NiyoniNeonChishona chirikutodza wo Chigirki, néon, 'tsva, chowani'gasi11NaNasiriSodiumChingezi (kubva paChiratini Chekare) soda
 Chiratidzo Na chinobva kuChiratini Chitsva natrium, 
 Chiratini chakatodza Chijerumani Natron,
 Chishona chirikutodza Chiratini. natrium -> natri, nasirigodo12MgMaginesoMagnesiumMagnesia, inzvimbo rekuMambvazuva eTesari kuVuguriki 
Kutodza Chiputukezi Magnesiogodo13AlAruminoAluminiumAlumina, kubva kuChiratini alumen (gen. aluminis), 'ururu, munyu'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Alumeniogodo14SiSirisiyoSiliconChingezi chakatodza Chiratini silex, 'flint' (pazwi rokuti silicium)

 Chishona chirikutodza Chiputukezi Siliciogodo15PChifosiforo Vashona, 30 Chikunguru 2015, "phosphorus" Yakatariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021FosiforoPhosphorusRakabva kuChigiriki phōsphóros, 'bara-chiedza'godo16SSarufaSulfurKubva Chiratini, sulphur, 'brimstone'godo17ClKulorosiChlorineChingezi chinotodza Chigiriki, chlōrós, 'zerere-huroro'gasi18ArArugosiArgonKubva kuChigiriki, argós, 'udhiniwe' (nekuda kwe husimbe hwayo)gasi19KKhafasi, KariwumiPotassiumChingezi chinotodza Chiratini Chitsva potassa, 'potash', kubva ku pot ne ash
 Chiratidzo chayo K chakavamba pa Chiratini kaliumgodo20CaRondonguVashona, 30 Chikunguru 2015, "calcium" Yakatariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021CalciumKubva paChiratini calx, 'lime'godo21ScSvcandya, SkandyaScandiumKubva paChiratini Scandia
 Chishona chirikutodza Chingezi - scandium -> skandyagodo22TiTitanyoTitaniumTitans, vakororo waRinopasi mwarikadzi we ruambangano dze Chigiriki.
Kutodza Chiputukezi Titaniogodo23VVhanandyoVanadiumVanadis, zita ramwarikadzi weSkandinavhiya Freyja muChinorudhi Chekare
Kutodza Chiputukezi Vanadiogodo24CrChirhangiChromiumKubva pa Chigirki, chróma, 'ruvara'godo25MnMan'hanisiManganeseKwaive kukanywa kwe magnesia negra; tarisai maginesia
Kutodza Chiputukezi Magnesiogodo26FeUtareShokodyanamambo, Chikumi 2 2019, https://twitter.com/Jamwanda2/status/1135054665593344002 twitter., Yakatariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021IronChiratidzo chayo Fe chakavambwa kubva kuChiratini ferrumgodo27CoKongobweCobaltIshoko reChijerumani Kobold, 'goblin'godo28NiNiyakariNickelNickel, mischievous sprite ye ruambangano rwe mutapi Mujerumani
 النيكل (alniykal) -> niyakarigodo29CuMhangura@Jamwanda2, Chikumi 2 2019,https://twitter.com/jamwanda2/status/1135054665593344002?lang=en witter, t atariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021kCopperShoko reChingezi, Chiratini cuprum, Chigiriki Chenyakare Kýpros 'Cyprus'
Narufuro, nyakamurivogodo30ZnZeng'eZincRinofungidzirwa kubva paChijerumani Zinke, 'prong' kana 'zino', 

 Vamwe vanoti raka paChiperusiya sang, 'ibwe'godo31GaGariyoGalliumChiratini Gallia, 'Furansi'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Galiogodo32GeGegeGermaniumChiratini Germania, 'Jerumani'godo33AsZaruniyaArsenicChifurenji arsenic, Chigiriki arsenikón 'aruseni huroro' 

 Yakabva paChiezhiya chekuMadokero Chiirani Chekare *zarniya-ka, 'ndarama'godo34SeSerenyn'aSeleniumChigiriki selḗnē, 'mwedzi'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Seleniogodo35BrBoromoBromineChigiriki brômos, 'stench'mutuvi36Kr KripushasiKryptonChigiriki kryptós, 'hidden'gasi37RbRhuviRubidiumLatin rubidus, 'deep red'godo38Sr EstoronzoStrontiumStrontian, kumusha kwayakawanikwa muVuskoti.
Kutodza Chiputukezi Estronciogodo39YYitiwuYttriumYtterby, Swidheni, kwayakawanikwa; ringai zve terbium, erbium, ytterbiumgodo40ZrZarukoreZirconiumZircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued'
sendarama, semukore, semukute
Zandarama, Zarukore, Zarukutegodo41NbNyobhiNiobiumNiobe, mukunda wa mambo Tantalus weRuambanhano dze Chigiriki

 tarisai futi tandalumigodo42MoMolibhosiMolybdenumChigiriki molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', 

 kubva pa mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS)godo43TcTekineshoTechnetiumChigiriki tekhnētós, 'artificial'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Tecneciogodo44RuRhufeniRutheniumNew Latin Ruthenia, 'Rhashiya'godo45RhRhodoRhodiumChigiriki rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', kubva pakuti rhódon, 'rose'

 viridhagodo46Pd ParadyoPalladiumPallas, ribwendeya chaivonekwa sechindeya munguva iyoyo.
Kutodza Chiputukezi Paladiogodo47AgDarejenaSilverShoko reChingezi.
·  Chiratidzo Ag chinobva kuChiratini argentumgodo48CdChadimwoCadmiumChiratini Chidzva cadmia, kubva pana Mambo Kadmos.
Kutodza Chiputukezi Cadmiogodo49InUkuraVashona, 'Indium' Yakaringwa: 1 Kurume 2024IndiumChiratini indicum, 'rindyigo', ruvara rwunowanikwa panangazira rayo.godo50SnGabahttps://canov.jergym.cz/vyhledav/varian36/shona/shona.htmhttps://vashona.com/en/dictionary/en/tinTinEnglish word
·  Symbol Sn is derived from Latin stannumgodo51Sb SitibhiyoAntimonyChiratini antimonium, ruvambo haruzivikwi: 

 zviambashoko zvengano zvinoti Chigiriki antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), 

 kana Chifurenji Chekare anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', 
 asi, Varatini vanogana vakatora kuChiarabhuʾiṯmid, 'antimony',
 Chiratidzo Sb chakavambwa kuChiratini stibium 'stibnite'godo52Te TeruriTelluriumLatin tellus, 'pasi, rinopasi'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Teluriogodo53I AyodhiniIodineChifurenji iode, kubva kuChigiriki ioeidḗs, 'vhiore'godo54XeZayinuniXenonChigiriki xénon, neuter kuba pa xénos 'strange'

 زينون (zaynun)
 Chishona chirikutodza Chiarabhugasi55CsChesiCaesiumLatin caesius, 'sky-blue'godo56BaBharisiBariumChigiriki barýs, 'heavy'godo57LaRafanyoLanthanumChigiriki lanthánein, 'to lie hidden'
Kutodza Chiputukezi Lantaniogodo58CeCherisaCeriumCeres, (Chirisa kuChishona) chindeyana.godo59PrMbesodimaPraseodymiumGreek prásios dídymos, 'green twin'godo60NdNondindimaNeodymiumGreek néos dídymos, 'new twin'godo61PmPomefiyaPromethiumPrometheus, muzivikanwi weNhema dzeChigirikigodo62SmSamhaSamariumSamarskite, 

 kutodza zita raV. Samarsky-Bykhovetsgodo63EuViropoEuropiumYuropugodo64GdGadholiniGadoliniumGadolinite, 

 kutodza Johan Gadolin, mukemisti Mufini, physicist uye mineralogistgodo65TbTerabisoTerbiumYtterby, Swidheni, kwayakawanikwa; 

 see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbiumgodo66DyDyachambosiDysprosiumGreek dysprósitos, 'hard to get'godo67HoHhoriyaHolmiumNew Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm'godo68ErEbimaErbiumYtterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbiumgodo69TmTwurimuThuliumThule, the ancient name for an unclear northern locationgodo70YbYatebisoYtterbiumYtterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium
Following Terbium.godo71LuLutechaLutetiumLatin Lutetia, 'Paris'godo72HfHapfaHafniumNew Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour)godo73TaTatenyobhiTantalumKing Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobiumgodo74WWafuramuTungstenSwedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'

 Symbol W is from Wolfram, 

 Chijerumani  wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframitegodo75ReRendyaRheniumLatin Rhenus, 'the Rhine'godo76OsOsimeOsmiumGreek osmḗ, 'smell'godo77IrRibunguIridiumIris, the Greek goddess of the rainbowgodo78Pt PuratinamuPlatinumSpanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver'godo79AuNdaramaGoldEnglish word
·  Symbol Au is derived from Latin aurumgodo80HgChamatsatseMercuryMercury, mwari we Varhoma we commerce,

 Chiratidzo Hg kubva kuChiratini hydrargyrum, 
 kubva paChigirik hydrárgyros, 'water-silver'mutuvi81TlTalosiThalliumGreek thallós, 'green shoot or twig'godo82PbMutobvoLeadEnglish word
·  Symbol Pb is derived from Latin plumbumgodo83BiBisaBismuthGerman Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabicgodo84PoPongoPoloniumLatin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curiegodo85AtAstaAstatineGreek ástatos, 'unstable'fezi hayizivikwi86RnRanhoRadonRadium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222gasi87Fr FaranzovuFranciumFrance, home country of discoverer Marguerite Pereyfezi hayizivikwi88RaChiranziRadiumFrench radium, from Latin radius, 'ray'godo89AcChachwinaActiniumGreek aktís, 'ray'godo90ThThuoriThoriumThor, the Scandinavian god of thundergodo91PaParashinaProtactiniumProto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, 
since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactiniumgodo92UUranyoUraniumUranus, the seventh planet in the Solar Systemgodo93NpNepunuNeptuniumNeptune, the eighth planet in the Solar Systemgodo94PuMpunyoPlutoniumPluto, a dwarf planet, considered a planet in the Solar System at the timegodo95AmAmarishiAmericiumAmerika, kwarukwa nhangande racho pokutanga, ne homologue § europiumgodo96CmChuriCuriumPierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemistsgodo97BkBhereẋiyaBerkeliumBerkeley, California, where the element was first synthesisedgodo98CfChikhalifoCaliforniumCalifornia, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratorygodo99EsEsiteniEinsteiniumAlbert Einstein, German physicistgodo100FmFerumiFermiumEnrico Fermi, Italian physicistfezi hayizivikwi101MdMendelewiMendeleviumDmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic tablefezi hayizivikwi102NoNobhiNobeliumAlfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineerfezi hayizivikwi103LrRerenzovuLawrenciumErnest Lawrence, American physicistfezi hayizivikwi104RfRufafotiRutherfordiumErnest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealandfezi hayizivikwi105DbDhubeniDubniumDubna, Rhashiya, 

 kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanha muJINR laboratoryfezi hayizivikwi106SgSebogoSeaborgiumGlenn T. Seaborg, American chemistfezi hayizivikwi107BhBohoBohriumNiels Bohr, Danish physicistfezi hayizivikwi108HsHasoHassiumNew Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germanyfezi hayizivikwi109MtMetineroMeitneriumLise Meitner, Austrian physicist
Kutodza Chiputukezi Meitneriofezi hayizivikwi110DsDamasimbiDarmstadtiumDarmstadt, 

 Jerumani, kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanga muGSI laboratoriesfezi hayizivikwi111RgRondegeniRoentgeniumWilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicistfezi hayizivikwi112CnKopanisiCoperniciumNicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomerfezi hayizivikwi113NhNhoniNihoniumChijapa Nihon, 

 'Japani', kwakarukwa nhangande pokutanga muRiken laboratoriesfezi hayizivikwi114FlFheroviFleroviumFlerov Laboratory ye Nuclear Reactions, chikamu cheJINR

 kwakarukwa nhanande pokutanga, 
 itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicistfezi hayizivikwi115McMoskoviMoscoviumMoscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratoriesfezi hayizivikwi116LvRivhomoLivermoriumLawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, Californiafezi hayizivikwi117TsTenesiniTennessineTennessee, Amerika, kune Oak Ridge National Laboratoryfezi hayizivikwi118OgOganeOganessonYuri Oganessian, Russian physicistfezi hayizivikwi

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Category:Sainzi
Category:Chemishonga