Vakalanga

Kalanga woman in BotswanaHuwandu1,600 000Nzvimbo dzine Huwandu hwakawandaZimbabwe1,100 000Vutswana700,000MitauroTjiKalanga, Mitauro yeNguni (Chindebele - Chixhosa), Mitauro yeShona (Chikaranga - Chizezuru - Chikorekore - Chimanyika - Chindau)RudaviroChinamato che Vakalanga (Chidaviro cheVashona - Mwari), UkristuMadzinza aneHukama huri pedyoVashona, Vavhenda, Vanambya, Vandeḅele nevamwe Vabantu+muChishonaMunhu:NkalangaMukalanga; MkalangaVanhu:BakalangaVakalanga; WakalangaMutauro:Tjikalanga; IkalangaChikalanga; RukalangaNyika:BukalangaVukalanga/Vukaranga
Vakalanga (Kal: Bakalanga) kana Wakalanga idunhu reBantu rekumaodzanyemba rinonyanya kugara kuMatabeleland muZimbabwe, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweVutswana neRuwa reLimpopo muChamhembe cheAfurika. Ivo vane hukama huripedyo neVanambya, Varozvi, Vavhenda neVanhu vedzinza rechiShona, kunyanya Vakaranga wavanogova zita navo.

 Mutauro 
Vakalanga vanotaura mutauro unonzi Chikalanga (Tjikalanga kana Ikalanga mumutauro wavo), uye unonzi Ikalanga nevekuNortheast Vutswana. Pamwe chete neChinambya, aya marudzi anoumba bazi rekumadokero reboka (Gurathrie S.10) iro rinosanganisira zvakare neChivanhu (chishona).Kalanga.org, (17 Kukadzi 2020), 'Mutauro'. Kalanga. Kalanga Language and Cultural Development Association (KLCDA). Yakatariswa: 12 Chikumi 2021Izvi zvinotaridzika mukufanana kweChikalanga neChikaranga nemimwe mitauro yechiShona.

Chikalanga chinogoverana chikamu chinosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana (15%) yeshoko rayo repakati pamwe nemanyorero emitauro echiShona, asi mitauro yacho hainzwisisike (kusiyana kwemabhii).

 Chikalanga ne"Chishona" 
Mashona neMakalanga vanhu vamwechete, kwete izvozvi asi muchinyakare waive vanhu vamwe. Mitauro yavo yakafanana, ichisiyana zvishoma.

 Kopje yeLeopard 
Tarisai Peji reVashona (Vakalanga vakaparadzana muchinyakare) uye Kopje yeLeopard

Vanhu veLeopard's Kopje Culture ndivo vakatanga kupinda Maodzanyemba eAfurika kuchera uye kunhuwa goridhe, mhangura uye simbi, kugadzira kuumba uye kudzidzira kurima kwakavhengana. Iyi tsika yakange yakasimbiswa mudunhu iro nhasi rave kudaidzwa kuti Matabeleland, Midlands, uye Masvingo Province eZimbabwe (kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika); Nyika ye Vhenda (kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweiyo Limpopo); neDunhu re Maodzanyembaemabvazuva ne Maodzanyembaeupakati reVutswana sezvakaratidzwa mumepu iri papeji rekuvhara. Zvingaita seizvozvo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBani reZimbabwe kwaive kwakanyorovera zvakanyanya kurima, uye nekudaro kugadzirisa, kune vanhu vaivimba zvakanyanya kurima mombe nekurima zvirimwa kuti vararame.Ndzimu-unami Emmanuel Moyo, (2021), 'THE REBIRTH OF BUKALANGA: A Manifesto for the Liberation of a Great People with a Proud History Part I'  Chitsauko Chimwe: The Earliest Settlements of Bukalanga South of the Zambezi and the Establishment of the Zimbabwe Civilization. Leopard's Kopje. Peji 15-18

(Huffman 1974, 2; Summers 1971, 177, 180). ISBN: 978 0 7974 4968 8   Yakatariswa: 9 Chikunguru 2021

Mutauro tsikwa weKopje yeLeopard yaive Chikalanga. Nhasi ruzhinji rwevaAfrika vanogara munzvimbo yeKopje yaLeopard inotaura kana Chindebele, Chikalanga kana Chivhenda, Chindebele ichiva mutauro weboka rechikuru revaNguni, apo Kalanga inosanganisira Chikalanga, Chililima, Chithwamamba, Chinambya, Mitauro yeShona (Chirozvi neChinyai).

Kuwirirana kwekugoverwa kweKopje yaLeopard uye zana remakore rechi19 Kalanga, iyo kuenderera kubva kuVambadyanalo kusvika kuma19th Kalanga ceramics uye kudzika kwenguva kweKalanga kunoratidzwa mutsika nemuromo, anodaro, zvinoratidza kuti vanhu veKopje yaLeopard vaive madzitateguru eVakalanga (pamwechete nevanhu vakazvarwa kubva kuVakalanga wacho enzaniso: Vavhenda uye Vashona nevamwe). Zvakadaro, kunyagwe paigarwa neVakalanga, hazvireve kuti mutauro waitarwa munguva iyi waive Chikalanga, asi imwe mhando yeChikalanga yaitarwa (mutauro wakazo paradzwa kuita mitauro yakasiyana mumazuvano).

vekutanga vanhu veBantu vanogara mune inonzi Matebeleland, pamwe ne Dunhu reku Maodzanyembaemabvazuva ne Mabvazuvaeupakati re Vutswana uye nyika ye Vhenda ye Afurika Chamhembe kubva kumazana emakore ekutanga eNguva yechiKristu, vaive madzitateguru eKalanga, vane vana vavo vachiri18 kugara munzvimbo imwechete nhasi - kunyanya kuzivikanwa mumadzinza matatu - Vakalanga, Vanambya ne Vavhenda. Izvi zviri pachena zvine zvakakomba zvigadziriso zvevaShona vanoti vakambogadziriswa mhiri Matebeleland, uye kuti vaNdebele vakavatorera ivhu. Iyo Kalanga yagara muMatebeleland kwenguva yakareba, zvinongonzwisisika kupedzisa kuti Mashona emazuvano nemaKalanga ekare vaive vanhu vamwe chete vakaparadzana vachienda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvinoratidzika mutsika dzakafanana, nhoroondo, zvivakwa uye nhaka. 
 Makalanga ne"Mashona" 
Makalanga neVashona vakagara munzvimbo dzimwe uye vaidzidana zvimwe chete, uhwu ndiwo humwe humbowo hwekuti waive vanhu vamwe. 

 Rudaviro 

 Mwari ("Chishona") na Mwali (Chikalanga)
 Njerere ("Chishona") Njelele (Chikalanga)

 Nyika 

 Dzimbadzamabwe kana Zimbarembwe 
 Domboshava -> Domboshaba
 Guruuswa (Chizezuru) ne Gunibuswa (Chikalanga)
 Vhukaranga -> Bukalanga

 Mambo 

 Changamire -> Tjangamile (Chibundule)

 Mitupo 

 Mapungubwe 
Umambo hweMapungubwe 

 Musha weMakalanga 
Marondedzero eMisha yese Bambadzi
 Masukwane
 Mulambakwena
 Tutume
 Maitengwe
 Nswazwi
 Nshakashongwe
 Matenge
 Makaleng
 Tjizwina
 Hulela
 Mpatane
 Mathangwane
 Masunga
 Gambule
 Sekakangwe
 Vhukwi
 Zwenshambe
 Kalakamati
 Sinotsi Matobo
 Semitwe
 Marapong
 Sebina
 Butale
 Ramokgwebana
 Mapoka
 Tokwana
 Masendu
 Nhopemano
 Makumbi
 Mbimba
 Tjolotjo
 Masingwaneng
 Tsamaya
 Mosetse
 Dagwi
 Nkange
 Senete
 Matjinge Gulubane
 Themashanga
 Ntoli
 Nlapkhwane
 Gampo
 Khame
 Kgari
 Moroka
 Sechele
 Letsholathebe
 Kalakamati
 Goshwe
 Madlambudzi
 Ndolwane
 Masendu
 Bhagani
 Makhekhe
 Bilingoma
 Malebegwa Sihore
 Malalume
 Malopa
 Bambadzi
 Hingwe
 Jutjume
 Makhulela
 Tjehanga
 Mbalambi
 Lemu
 Ngwana
 Butshe
 Nswazwi
 Gutu
 Dombodema
 Hikwa
 Male
 Tjompani
 Sevaka
 mafeha
 mabhongani
 Mathangwane
 Makorokoro
 Hhobodo
 Tjingababili

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Category:Vakalanga Kalanga Kalanga

Category:Madzinza e Chivanhu
Category:Madzinza e Vutswana