Chatemamumwe

Chatemamumwe (autocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinofungirwaa kuti ndizvo zvinodiwa naMwari.

Kududzwa kweZita

Izwi rokuti autocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: auto kureva self, same, one's own uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka pano chivakashure chokuti chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamumwe huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yemunhu mumwe. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yemazwi okuti tema uye guru. Mitauro yekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweAfrika ine mashoko anotodzana, saka pano pasarudzwa mazwi eChiBantu. Izwi rokuti guru rinoonekwa pakuti:  gurusvusvu; gurumwandira; gurudadi; gurundundu; guruutsi uye guru remhuri yakawanda.

Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish. 

Mamwe Mazwi

Mutemo (laws, rules) kureva murao unoshandiswa pakutonga nyika, boka revanhu, pabasa, kana nzvimbo.
Chatemanyanzvi (theoocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wanyanzvi.
Chatemaguru (democracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo weguru kana rudhende rwevanhu.
Chatemagombwe (aristocracy) huri hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wegombwe kana makombwe.
Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wemhomho.
Chatemavabinyi (kleptocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wevabinyi kana mbavha.

Kurerutsa Mutauro

Munguva yakanyorwa muBhaibheri Israel yaitevedza utemamwari pakutonga kwenyika nemhosva.
Mutemo wepano pamusha hakuna munhu anotenderwa kuputa mbanje.
Mutemo wakatemwa naMwari unoti: usabe, usauraya; usachiva; usanamata zvifananidzo; usapombe zvichingodaro.

Mitauro yeBantu

Mururimi rweNyungwe  vanoti mtemo (n. law) kureva mutemo.
VaGogo vanoti utemi (right to rule; chiefdom, chiefship) kureva kodzero yokutonga uye hutongi.
VaGogo vanoti mtemi kana watemi pakuwanda (leader, rule) kureva mutongi.
Vatauri veKiikizu vanoti -tema (rule over, reign) vachireva kutonga Zvichida mazwi anoti democracy, theocracy, aristocracy anngaturikirwa tichibva pana tema.

Category:Matare emhosva