Mutauro

Mutauro (ku Chingezi: language) kana rurimi hunhu wevanhu unoita vakwanise kutaurirana, uye mutauro unorevawo muenzaniso wezvinoitika. Ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemitauro runonzi ururimi (linguistics). Nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinonzi vanagodobori.

Pane kufungidzirwa kwehuwandu nezvemitauro pasirose yakasiyana-siyana pakati pe5000 ne7000.  Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti pakati pemakumi mashanu kubva muzana yemitauro kuchange kuchina zvekuti pakupera kwegore 2100 inenge yaparara.

Mitauro iri kushanduka nekufamba kuri kuita nguva, nemunhoroondo yekushanduka inogona kuvakiridzwa nekuenzaniso nemitauro yemazuva ano. Mitauro inotaurwa nevanhu vakabva kumadzitateguru ane madzinza akafanana vanotaura mhuri ye mitauro yakafanana. 

Marudzi anonyanyotaurwa anosanganisira mitauro yeChiindo-Yuropu (neChirungu neChispanishi), mitauro yeChisino-Tibheti (neChimandarini, Chikandonisi), mitauro yeChiafurika-Ezhiya (neChiarabhu, Chiamhari, Chisomari, neChihebheru), nemitauro yeChibantu (neChiswahiri, Chizulu, Chishona).

 Tsananguro ye mutauro 
Mashoko aripazasi ndiwo anoshandiswa kutsanangura zvemaumbirwo omutauro. 
ChishonaChirunguMutauronyinadialectbumbiro remabhialphabet(chi)dudzirachiitoadverbchiitirwaobjectchiitoverbchirevosentence, clausechisazitapronounchivakamberisuffixchivakashureprefixdonzo rechiitomooddonzo rechishuwosubjunctive moodhwidzazwihigh toneizwi rokutapaloan wordizwifanana, fananadudzirosynonymkwarakabva (izwi)etymologymaumbirwo (omutauro)grammar, structure of the languagemuitisubjectndevohurumain clausenguva (yechiitiko)tensenguva ichangopfuurarecent past tensenguva ichauyafuture tensenyaudzira, varasyllablerudziword classushomasingularuwanda, uzhinjipluralvaramai, nzvanyiraconsonantvaramwana, nzvoveravowelzitanoun

 Umbamutauro 
Tarisafuti Umbamutauro

Constructed language kana Conlang mutauro une ruambainzwi (phonology), maumbirwo, uye mazwi, pachinzvimbo chekukudziridza zvakasikwa, zvine hungwaru zvakaumbwa kana kugadzirwa sebasa rekunyepedzera. Mitauro yakaumbwa inogona zvakare kutaurwa semitauro yekunyepedzera, mitauro yakarongwa kana mitauro yakaumbwa"Ishtar for Belgium to Belgrade". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 19 May 2013. uye mune dzimwe nguva, mitauro yekunyepedzera.

 Mitauro yeBantu 
VaGanda vanoti olulimi (language) kureva rurimi. VaKongo vanoti ndinga (language) kureva mutauro.
VaBukusu vanoti chiindomo (languages, dialects) kureva mutauro kana muyambonyina.
VaNgala vanoti lokota (language) kureva mutauro. VaShambala vanoti mbuli (n. language).
VaGanda vanoti bigambo (language) kureva mutauro. VaIkizu vanoti ikigambu (n. speech; language).
Lugha (n. language). SOkuti Atlas ya lugha za Tanzania (Atlas of the languages of Tanzania.

 Mabviro eruzivo 
Category: Mitauro