Zvechadenga

Zvidzidzo Zvechadenga (nge. astronomy) kana Upanganyedzi zvinodzidza nokutsanangura pamusoro pemitumbi iri muchadenga inosanganisira: zuva; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi nedzimwe mhando dzemitumbi inowanikwa muchadenga. Upanganyeredzi chidzidzo cheguruzivo yezvokusiwa inodhoma zviro zverudengachiro cherudenga., kureva celestial object uye zviyahwachiyahwa., kureva phenomenon  zvinoitika murhadengarhadenga., kureva cosmos. Inoshandisa masvomhu, fundoyetsimba, ne chemushonga kuitira kuti pave nemutsananguro wemavambo uye chishandukochishanduko., evolution wezviro zverudenga.  Zviro zvekufunga nezvazvo, zvindeya, mwedzi, nyeredzi, zvamupfungachamupfunga., kureva nebulae , mizvcazi, masvosvobwauzurumasvosvobwaunda., kureva meteoroids , mabwendeyamabwendeya., kureva asteroids uye zvimuswenyedzichimuswenyedzi., kureva comets. Zviyahwa zvinebasa kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisa kuputika kwe zvamudhuvhuranyedzichamudhuvhuranyedzi., kureva supernova, kudhuvhuka kwe maranzi egama, makweza, bhureza, purusa uye unye wechemashure chemaikorowevhi yechirhadenga. Zvepamazuvaose, upanganyeredzi chidzidzo chezvose zvinonzwisiswa kuva kunze kwejingamweya reRinopasi. Unenarhadengaunenarhadenga., kureva cosmology  chimwe chikamu chinoita nezvokudhoma kwerudunhumwe hwose. 

 Kuumba mutauro 
Mashoko ari pazasi ndeekuzama ekuvumba mutauro, uye akavambwa kutodza mashoko agere ariko kuChishona, kana paine mamwe mashoko anokwaniswa kuturikirwa pamusoro peaya, ngaaiswe.

Mamwe mashoko akanyorwa agere avekushandiswa pawikipidhiya kare, asanganiswa kuti azivikanwe uye nekuti mamwe ashandiswa kusika mashoko matsva.
ShokoMavambwoKuChingeziGuruzivoKureva Ruzivo rukuru, kutodza Chirevo che 'science'scienceChamushana, Chazuva -mushana, -zuvasolarChamwedzi -mwedzilunarChanyedzi -nyedzi kubva pakuti nyenyedzistellarChadenga -dengaspace; outer-spaceChazuru -zuru, kuzuruChindeyaplanetChindeyanachindeya + chivakamberi -na
(baby planet essentially)Dwarf planetRudunhumweDunhu + imweUniverseRhadenga -dengaCosmosMuzvcaziRimwe zita re Gwararakurumbi, kuChingova mutauronyina weChikaranga.galaxyGwararakurumbi, GwararezhouIri izita ragara riripo kubva kare.Milky WayUnganyeredzikuunga- + -nyeredziconstellation - hatomu, atoma, atomoatomMheoKutodza mheu, mhewu kureva chiro chidoko.particle -morekyuri, morikurumoleculeMhodzigetsiRigere rave kushandiswa. Rakavambwa richisanganisa mhodzi + magetsielectron -Iri rakavambwa kutodza: darara (positive) bari/sase (spark)
Kana Darara (positive) + ito (energy) : "positive spark/energy'proton -Iri rakavambwa kutodza: Bari/Sase (spark) + Njee (general)
Kana Ito (energy) + Njee (general) : "Neutral spark/energy, general spark"neutronSebhematterGunganidzo / GwevakutsigravityHuremu / NdemumassSvosvobwauzuruIri rakavambwa kutodza shoko rigere ririko kuChivanhu svosvobwa kureva "shooting star" (meteor kuGuruzivo) nekusanganisa uzuru (above).
Nekuti meteoroid ichiro chinenge chichiuruka chichiri muchadenga.MeteoroidSvosvobwaZita ragara richishandisirwa nyeredzi inouruka - meteor, shooting star.
Nekuti meteor i-meteoroid ravekupinda muJingamweya reRinopasi richibvira.MeteorSvosvobwaundaRakasanganisa: svosvobwa + unda (land)
Nekuti meteorite i-meteor rinenge rawa kupinda muRinopasi.MeteoriteRibwendeya / ChibwendeyaRakavambwa kusanganisa: ibwe (stone) -ndeya (planet)
Nekuti asteroid, chiro chemabwe kana simbi chinenge chindeya asi hachizadzisi zvinodingwa kuti rinzi chindeya.AsteroidChimuswenyedziRakavambwa kutodza chirevo che comet ("tailed star") kumitauro zhinji pasirose. Ndikosaka pasanganiswa muswe + nyenyedzi kuvamba ChimuswenyedziCometRifanadzvanyedziRakavambwa pachisanganiswa: kufanana- + idzva + nyenyedzi kusika chifanadzvanyedzi ("like a new star").
Nekuti, nova inyeredzi inongotanga bwibwinya zvikurusa sokunge nyeredzi idzva yozotanga kudzora mwenje wayo pekare.Nova, novaeChamudhuvhuranyedziRavambwa pachisanganiswa: kudhuvhura + nyenyedzi ("bursting star")
Nekuti supernova inovambwa paye panoputika (kana kudhuvhuka nekumwe kutaura) nyeredzi ichi-"fa".SupernovaChamupfungaRavambwa ichitodza chirevo che nebula ("vapour, mist, fog, exhale") mupfunga, befu, mhute, mvima zvichidero.
Ndikokuzonzi "chamupfunga".NebulaGumbanyedziRavambwa pachisanganiswa: gumbanidza + nyenyedzi.
Nekuti asterism zvinoreva boka renyeredzi rinogona kuvoneka pateni.AsterismBotereroRigere rave kushandiswa.OrbitChidenengwaSezvakakarakadzwa chemushure: kudenenga.
Nekuti satellite chinhu chinoiswa kuti chifambaire muchadenga chichishandiswa kuwana horokodzwa.SatelliteRivusamatenga (Yuranisi)Ravambwa nekusanganisa mashoko okuti: kuvusa + matenga, zvichitodza chirevo kumitauro zhinji yepasirose. 
Nekuti Uranus ainge asina zita kuVashona nechikonzero chekuti chindeya chirikure chinovonekwa se do riungu neziso, asi chinogona kungovoneka senyeredzi basi.
Zita Rivusamatenga ("governor of the above/heavens").UranusNyn'aimamushana / NyavusamadziRavambwa pachisanganiswa mashoko okuti: Kunyn'aima, Kun'aima uye Kubwima + mushana, ndikokusika "Nyn'aimamushana" ('(one who) shines the sun's light).
Nekuti Neptune kunyangwe chiricho chindeya chirikure nezuva chichiwana mushana ushoma chinouhwitudza nekuda kwe-methane iri mujingamweya rayo richikonzeresa kuti ipenye. Iri iqiniso (ndakanganwa fact paChishona chamazuva ose) rinodakadza vafundi veGuruzivo kuriziva. Saka rakanaka kuriturikira sezita re Chindeya ichi. Pamusoro pezvo izita rinopembera mabhii eChishona nyn'a anoshandiswa kangani mumashoko amazuva ose?
Rimwe zita rinogona kuva Nyavusamadzi kutodza chirevo chemimwe mitauro zvose neChingezi (governor of the waters), apa rinosanganisa kuvusa (to govern) + madzi (mvura kuChihwesa).NeptuneNjondiRavambwa kutodza chirevo che zita rokuti Pluto  ("wealthy one") kwete munhu waive nezita ro, kuChivanhu cheAfurika tinotenda kuti zita rinoporofita. Njondi abva pakuti Njonda  ("wealthy man").
Rimwe zita raigona kuva Wemafo/Nyazarima (nekuti Pluto aive Ishe werufu, asi sezvareviwa mazita kuChivanhu anoporofita.PlutoChirisaRavambwa kubva pakuti kuchiridza/kuchirisa kureva "to nourish, provide for", zvichitodza chirevo cha Ceres "nourishment". Zvanakira kuti shoko iri kuChishona rinotanga na C zvekare.CeresẊaumeya / HẋaumeyaHarina kushandugwa kakuru, rangonyorwa nebhii rakasiyana, Ẋ na H anopesaniswa kazhinji harani = xarani, hede = hxede.HaumeaMakemakeZvimwechete nezita.MakemakeHerisiSezitaEris90377 SanhaKutodza zita 'Sanna'.Sedna, Sanna50000 KwawowaKutodza zita 'Quaoar'Quaoar90482 ShoromiZita ra Orcus rinotdza Pluto, saka ndizvo zvimwe Njonda ne Shoroma zvakafanana, saka Orcus anzi Shoromi.Orcus225088 Gon'on'uGongong120347 DzaiSalacai zvinoreva "salt"SalaciaNhanganyedzikutanga = nhanga- + nyenyedziProtostarNyedzanaNyenyedzi + anaDwarf starZinyedziChivakashure zi- + nyenyedziGiant starZigurunyedziziguru + nyenyedziSupergiant starChazvuvarima (uwandu Zvazvuvarima)Rakavambwa kubva pana kuzvuva uye rima; (a drawing darkness; a pulling darkness)
Nekuti Black hole rinozvuva zvinhu mukati maro nekuti kwekuva ne sebhe yakasimba uye hapana chinokwanisa kupukunyuka kubva mairi. Black holeGwevamasikunderekareSiriusRinyanganderekareCanopus

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Category:Zvechadenga