Mipanda yemazita

♥Mipanda ye mazita (Chingezi: noun classes) mapoka ekurongwa kwakaitwa mazita eChishona:

 Tipical (their meanings) se mupanda 1 ne 2 munopinda mazita anoreva vanhu, semuenzaniso, mupanda 1 and musikana , mupanda 2 unoisa mazwi emupanda 1 muuzhinji sekuti 'vasikana.'
 Ushoma ne Uzhinji: (singular and plural form) sezvarehwa panenga apo, mukandi 2 uzhinji hwemupanda 1, mupand 4 uzhinji hwemupanda 3, zvichingodaro.
 Sungawirirano (agreement): sungawirirano iyi ndiyo inotiudza kuti chiratidza mupanda chipi chatingashandise, kana kuti chivakashure chipi chatingashandise.  Mupanda 5 une sungawirirano -ri- eg garwe iri, dombo iri, gudo iri; 'iri' kuChingezi zvinoreva kuti 'this'.
 Chivakashure e.g. mashoko mumupanda wekutanga une chivakashure mu-, mupanda 8 zvi-, mupanda 10 dzi-, mupanda 11 ru-, etc.

Pane mipanda 21 asi mupanda wechi 20 wakabviswa nekuti wakaonekwa se usinakudzikama (vulgar).
BY MASTER SHUJOChivakashureDzitsiMupandaZVAUNOREVAMuenzaniso Maumbirwo ezita
(Chivakashure + dzitsi)Muchirungu1mumunhumukomanamu--komanaboy1aΦzita emunhuChipo, MabaraniΦChipoproper nouns2vavanhu muuwanduwakomanawa--komanaboys2awaruremekedzowaNdingoveniwa-wa Nokutenda veMuA3proper nouns (honorific)3mumuti, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemuti,
zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakabatwa (tools)muti, mugotimu--titree4miuzhinji hwemupanda 3mitimi--titrees5(-ri)Manzwi ane sungawirirano (-ri) , manzwi atinoti iri kana tichitaura nezvaro , achitanga nechivakashure ma- kana ava muhuzhinji dombo
gomo
demori--zescorpion6mauzhinji hwemupanda 5marize
matombo
makomo
matemoma--zescorpions7chizvinhu, mazwi anotanga na 'ch-' chingwachi--ngwabread8zviuzhinji hwemupanda 7zvingwazvi--ngwabread9imhuka, mazwi anotandga na 'n', 'm' etc. Manzwi atinoti ezvinhu zvatinotendeka tichiti iyi muhushoma tichizoti idzi muhuzhinjiimbai--mbahouse10dziuzhinji hwemupanda 9dzimbadzi--mbahouses11ruzvinhu zvisingaoneke kana kubatika zviine chivakashure 'ru-'rufu, rudoru- -fuabstract things- death12kachinhu chidiki chinoshoreka kanhuka- -nhu
+13tu14u15ku16pa

 Mabviro eruzivo 
Mapeji ekutarisa ekunze:

 "Zvinembo zvema O-Level eChishona"
 Dokpro, 19 Mbudzi 1999, "Mipanda ye Mazita" Yakatariswa: 7 Kurume 2022

Category:ChiShona
Category:Dudziramutauro