Disko

Disko alebo disco je druh tanečného hudobného žánru, ktorý obsahuje prvky latinsko-americkej hudby, funku, soulu, popu,  salsy a psychedelickej hudby. Tento hudobný štýl bol najpopulárnejší od polovice do konca 70. rokov 20. storočia, ale aj od tej doby sa jeho popularita niekoľkokrát nakrátko obnovovala.It’s Happy, It’s Danceable and It May Rule Summer New York Times May 29, 2013 Disco užíva „four-on-the-floor“ rytmu.

Etymologicky by sme pôvod názvu tohto žánru mohli priradiť k francúzskemu slovu „discothèque“, ktorým sa označuje knižnica fonografických nahrávok (hudobných diskov), no neskôr sa zaužívalo aj pre označenie nočných klubov Paríža. V priebehu 60. a začiatkom 70. rokov boli v New Yorku a Philadephii prvotnými návštevníkmi takýchto klubov hlavne Afroameričania,The audience of gay males (esp. gay African American and Latino males). Further reading:  Taliani amerického pôvodu,Shapiro, Peter. "Turn the Beat Around: The Rise and Fall of Disco", Macmillan, 2006. p.204–206: " 'Broadly speaking, the typical New York discotheque DJ is young (between 18 and 30), Italian, and gay,' journalist Vince Lettie declared in 1975...Remarkably, almost all of the important early DJ were of Italian extraction...Italian Americans have played a significant role in America's dance music culture...While Italian Americans mostly from Brooklyn largely created disco from scratch..." . hispánski a latinskí Američania a členovia psychedelických komunít. Disko bolo tiež reakciou na dominanciu rockovej hudby a stigmatizáciu tanečnej hudby kontrakultúrou, ktorá dominovala v tejto dobe. Veľmi vrúcne prijali disko štýl hlavne ženy a táto hudba sa nakoniec šírila do niekoľkých ďalších vtedy ešte marginalizovaných spoločenstiev.(2007) The 1970s, ISBN 978-0-313-33919-6, p.203–204: "During the late 1960s various male counterculture groups, most notably gay, but also heterosexual black and Latino, created an alternative to Rockefeller, which was dominated by white—and presumably heterosexual—men. This alternative was disco"Disco Double Take: New York Parties Like It's 1975 . Village Voicecom. Retrieved on August 9, 2009.What's That Sound? • W. W. Norton and Company, Inc.. What's That Sound? • W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. Norton.com. Retrieved on August 4, 2009Mac Arthur's Disco : Disco Clubs at Disco Music.com. Discotheques and Clubs of the 1970s/80s: "Mac Arthur's Disco". Disco Music.com. Retrieved on August 4, 2009.(1998) "The Cambridge History of American Music", ISBN 978-0-521-45429-2, ISBN 978-0-521-45429-2, p.372: "Initially, disco musicians and audiences alike belonged to marginalized communities: women, gay, black, and Latinos"(2002) "Traces of the Spirit: The Religious Dimensions of Popular Music", ISBN 978-0-8147-9809-6, ISBN 978-0-8147-9809-6, p.117: "New York City was the primary center of disco, and the original audience was primarily gay African Americans and Latinos."Shapiro, Peter. "Turn the Beat Around: The Rise and Fall of Disco", Macmillan, 2006. p.204–206: " 'Broadly speaking, the typical New York discotheque DJ is young (between 18 and 30), Italian, and gay,' journalist Vince Lettie declared in 1975...Remarkably, almost all of the important early DJs were of Italian extraction...Italian Americans have played a significant role in America's dance music culture...While Italian Americans mostly from Brooklyn largely created disco from scratch..." .(1976) "Stereo Review", University of Michigan, p.75: "[..] and the result—what has come to be called disco—was clearly the most compelling and influential form of black commercial pop music since the halcyon days of the "Motown Sound" of the middle Sixties.".

Príklady
Piesne
 "Stayin' Alive" (1977) od Bee Gees 
 "Night Fever" (1978) od Bee Gees 
 "Y.M.C.A" (1978) od Village People 
 "Hot Stuff" (1979) od Donna Summer 
 "Bad Girls" (1979) od Donna Summer
 "I Will Survive" (1979) od Gloria Gaynor 
 "The Hustle" (1975) od Van McCoy 
 "Dancing Queen" (1976) od Abba
 "Fly Robin Fly" (1975) od Silver Convention 
 "Get Up and Boogie" (1976) od Silver Convention
 "Boogie Night" (1977) od Heat Wave  
 "Disco Lady" (1976) od Johnnie Taylor 
 "Play That Funky Music" (1976) od Wild Cherry
 "Get Down Tonight" (1975) od KC & Sunshine Band
 "You're The First, The Last, My Everything" (1974) od Barry White 
 "Celebration" (1981) od Kool & the Gang 
 "September" (1978) od Earth, Wind & Fire 
 "Let's All Chant" (1978) od Michael Zager Band
 "Daddy Cool" (1976) od Boney M  
 "Born To Be Alive" (1979) od Patrick Hernandez

 Referencie 


Kategória:Hippies