Baruch Marzel

Baruch Meir Marzel or Baruch Marzel (Hebrew: ברוך מאיר מרזל; born 23 April 1959) is an Israeli activist. He is an American Orthodox Jewish-Israeli settler from Boston in Hebron. He used to serve as leader of Kach since 1990 to 2004, then founding its successor "Jewish National Front" (2004-2012), later on rebranded as "Jewish Power" (2012-). 

 Biography 
Marzel was born in 1959 in Boston, and emigrated to Israel with his family at 6 weeks old, settling in the Bayit Vegan neighborhood, Jerusalem. Although his father Shlomo was a respected educator who didn't deal much with politics, Baruch joined the JDL, led by Meir Kahane at 13. He gave up his U.S. citizenship when he ran for Knesset. He served in the IDF Armored Corps and fought in the 1982 Lebanon War, participating in battles along the Beirut-Damascus highway, after which he served in the United States as a representative for Sar-El. 

Marzel and his wife Sarah have nine children.

 Political activism 
In 2004, he founded Chayil, and headed its Knesset list in the 2006 elections. During the election campaign, Marzel and Ben-Ari called on the Israeli military to "carry out a targeted killing against (left-wing figure) Uri Avnery and his leftist collaborators". This came in reaction to Avnery earlier saying on Israeli radio station Kol Israel that the assassination of Israeli tourism minister Rehavam Zeevi was a Palestinian Arab "targeted killing", like the Israeli military's "targeted killings" of Palestinian political leaders. According to Gush Shalom, "the radio did not quote [Avnery's] next words: 'I am against all assassinations, both by Israelis and Palestinians.'"

Marzel, Ben-Ari were considered very far-right even for parties such as the National Religious Party, which evolved into today's HaBayit HaYehudi party. Ultimately, JNF received 24,824 votes (0.79%), less than half the minimum 2% required to enter the Knesset.
In 2009, after fellow party member Michael Ben-Ari won a seat in Knesset on the National Union (Israel) list, Marzel served as Doctor Michael Ben-Ari's parliamentary aide. They eventually agreed not to submit their party's list on their own, and instead placed Ben-Ari on the National Union party list. In 2013, Marzel ran for the Knesset again, this time on the third slot of newly founded far-right Jewish nationalist Otzma Yehudit, which splintered from National Union. However, the party failed to cross the electoral threshold. Before the election, other right-wing parties, such as the Jewish Home Party, had rejected including/co-operating with Marzel, Ben-Ari and Ben-Gvir, considering them to be too outspoken, far-right, dangerous and racist.

Prior to the 2015 Israeli election, Marzel was put 4th on the Yachad-Otzma LeYisrael technical bloc. Marzel's inclusion came due to compromise between the two parties. In February 2015, the Election Committee disqualified ultra-Orthodox Jewish MKs Marzel and Ben-Ari, Arab MK Haneen Zoabi, from running in the election. The decision squeaked by with a 17 to 16 majority. The decision came after past attempts to block Marzel failed. The reasons given for the disqualification of Marzel were several statements attributed to him, which groups petitioning the move claimed qualified as "racism". Following Marzel's appeal, the Supreme Court accepted the appeals by both MK Haneen Zoabi and Marzel, against the decision of the Central Election Committee (CEC), which decided to disqualify them from participating in the next Knesset. In the end, the Yachad-Otzma bloc failed to pass the election threshold by a mere 11,000 votes, thus not entering the Knesset.

He is a writer for the Israeli newspaper Arutz Sheva.

 Legal issues 
Marzel was first arrested by police at 14. According to a 2003 report in the Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, "Marzel had acquired a police record of some 40 files before he was 30."Raphael Ahren,'The extremist who could bring Kahanism back to the Knesset,' The Times of Israel 16 February 2015. The report goes on to detail his criminal record, including assaults on Palestinians (one earning him a 12-month suspended prison sentence), an Israeli police officer, an Israeli left-wing activist, and journalist Uri Avnery.

In August 2012, Israeli security forces arrested Marzel at the entrance to Hebron over his failure to report for questioning. He was suspected of being involved in several incidents in Hebron that took place six months prior, in which several Palestinians allegedly were attacked.

 Controversies 

 Anti-LGBT activism 
In the past, Marzel and Ben-Ari has advocated violence towards homosexuals in Israel, calling for a religious war against them during a radio interview.[source needed] In 2006, in the days leading up to a planned gay pride parade in Jerusalem, Marzel reportedly stated that, "The stabbing incident during last year's parade will seem minor in comparison with what is anticipated this year. We have to declare a holy war."[no source] Marzel also was involved in the controversial March 2009 flag parade through Umm al-Fahm. He led protests against the eighth Jerusalem Gay Pride parade of 2010, opining that "[homosexuality] is a disease of choice, and a man can change his taste and his ways. When someone has AIDS, they tell them not to infect others, so why are these people allowed to march here in Jerusalem and infect us with their disease?"

During the 2012 Gay Pride march in Jerusalem, Marzel led a counter-demonstration in the ultra-Orthodox neighborhood of Mea Shearim. He brought with him to the demonstration three donkeys. Each of the donkeys bore a sign, one of which read "I'm proud too", a second one read "Proud Donkey", and the third one simply read "Pride March". Five years later, during the 2017 Jerusalem gay pride march, Marzel again led a counter-demonstration. Despite his previous rhetoric, Marzel stated that he did not protest against LGBT people on a personal level, saying: "I'm not fighting against these people personally, but against the parade and the phenomenon. [...] The nuclear family is a holy thing, and it's important to protect it."

 Anti-assimilation activism 
Marzel is seen as a central figure in the anti-assimilation Lehava group, along with Rabbi Ben-Zion Gopstein. In 2006, Marzel sent an open letter to Linor Abargil, asking her not to marry non-Jewish Lithuanian NBA player Šarūnas Jasikevičius. A similar open letter was addressed in March 2010 to Israeli model Bar Refaeli, urging her not to marry her non-Jewish boyfriend at that time, American actor Leonardo DiCaprio. Representing the Lehava organization, Marzel tried to convince Refaeli that her ancestors would have opposed such a marriage.Jessica Elgot, "Bar Refaeli warned 'Don't marry Leo Di Caprio'", The Jewish Chronicle, 15 March 2010 In 2013, he was among 50 activists who held an anti-assimilation protest at a wedding between an Arab man and a Jewish woman. In July 2014, Facebook removed Marzel's page after readers complained about incitement.

 Party for Baruch Capel Goldstein 
In 2000, Marzel organized a Purim party at the grave of Baruch Goldstein, the religious extremist who perpetrated the 1994 Cave of the Patriarchs massacre. Marzel was quoted as saying, "We decided to make a big party on the day he was murdered by Arabs."Graveside party celebrates Hebron massacre. BBC News. 21 March 2000. Retrieved 1 September 2015.The extremist who could bring Kahanism back to the Knesset. The Times of Israel. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015

 "The Radical Jew" 
A short film about Baruch Marzel called The Radical Jew was the Winner of Best Short Documentary at the Charlotte Film Festival and the Golden Strands Award for outstanding short documentary at Tallgrass Film Festival.

 Sanctions 
On July 15, 2024, the EU added the chairman of the Kach movement Baruch Marzel, leader of the Israeli ultranationalist "Lehava", founder of the illegal Manne Farm outpost in the Hebron Hills, Issachar Manne and chairman of Otzma Yehudit, Itamar Ben-Gvir, to its list of sanctioned individuals for "openly calling for an ethnic cleansing of Palestinians".

 References 
Category:Zionists
Category:Israeli activists
Category:Jewish activists
Category:Kach and Kahane Chai politicians

Category:Jewish National Front politicians
Category:Otzma Yehudit politicians
Category:American Kahanists
Category:Israeli Kahanists
Category:Israeli settlers
Category:Members of the Jewish Defense League
Category:Kahanists