Harshdeo Joshi

Harshdeo Joshi was an 18th-century Kumaoni statesman, diplomat, and strategist during the decline of the Chand dynasty in the Kumaon Kingdom. Known for political maneuvering, he became the de facto ruler of Kumaon.

 Career 
Joshi first gained prominence as an advisor to King Mohan Chand. He aligned with Jaikirti Shah of Garhwal but later repelled his attack; Jaikirti died during the conflict, after which Srinagar was sacked in an event known as Joshyanaan.

After Mohan Chand’s deposition, Joshi installed puppet Chand rulers such as Shiv Chand while retaining real power. He faced rivals including Lal Singh, Pradyumn Chand, and Parakram Shah, and at times sought refuge in Garhwal, Bareilly, and Awadh. Later, he corresponded with Nepal and received a firman from Ranbahadur Singh offering support against Kumaon, though his attempts to regain authority failed.

 Death and legacy 
Harshdeo Joshi likely died in exile, possibly in Bareilly or the Tarai. Despite being remembered for conspiracies and plunder, he is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Kumaoni politics.

 References 

Category:Indian politicians
Category:18th-century people
Category:Uttarakhand
Category:Himalayas
Category:History of India