Schwarzbier

() is a dark lager that originated in Germany. It has a very dark color, which is almost black. Usually, these beers have about 5 percent alcohol by volume. Often, there is a hint of chocolate or coffee in the flavour.  Like stout,  it is also made from roasted malt, which gives it its dark colour.

 Characteristics 
Schwarzbiers are made using a cool fermentation method. This classes them as lager. In the past, warm fermentation was used. The alcohol content usually is between  4.4% and 5.4%. They get their dark colour from the use of particularly dark malts or roast malt extract in brewing. The malt, in turn, gets its colour during the roasting procedure. Its flavour may vary between bitter and slightly sweet.

 History 
Schwarzbier was first brewed in Thuringia and Saxony. The oldest known black beer is Braunschweiger Mumme, ("Brunswick Mum") brewed since the Middle Ages (the first documented mention is from 1390 in Braunschweig. The earliest documented mention in Thuringia is of Köstritzer brewery from 1543, a brewery which later started producing Schwarzbier and still produces it today. Present-day eastern Germany has many unique varieties of this style from regional breweries.

 Examples 
Modern Schwarzbiers include 
Köstritzer, Sprecher Black Bavarian, Samuel Adams Black Lager, New Belgium 1554 Black Lager, Shiner Black, and Xingu Black.

Dark Czech lagers range from dark to black beers (Czech tmavé and černé).

 References 

Category:Types of beer