Palaeoloxodon

Palaeoloxodon is an extinct genus of proboscideans. The genus originated in Africa during the Pliocene era, and expanded into Eurasia during the Pleistocene era. 

The genus contains some of the largest known proboscideans, over  tall at the shoulders, including the European straight-tusked elephant (Palaeoloxodon antiquus), and the southern Asian Palaeoloxodon namadicus. P namadicus was largest known land mammal. 

The genus also contains species of dwarf elephants which evolved by insular dwarfism on islands in the Mediterranean, some only  in height, the smallest elephants known. 

 References 

Category:Proboscideans
Category:Extinct mammals